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Meng J, Guo Q, Zhai X, Yang S, Wang S, Wang P, Ji D. A phosphamide nucleotide analog: a substrate for polymerase synthesis of DNA. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:2963-2967. [PMID: 38529657 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00089g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/27/2024]
Abstract
A type of modified nucleotide, deoxynucleotide γ-amidotriphosphates (dNTPγNH2s), exhibited around five times higher stability than dNTPs. These phosphamide nucleotides can be utilized by several DNA polymerases, and the amplification of a 10 kb DNA fragment through the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) can be accomplished even under conditions of high temperature, extended storage, or repeated freeze-thaw cycles. However, the control PCR with standard dNTPs was unsuccessful. These results indicate that dNTPγNH2s have the potential to substitute dNTPs in PCR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiong Meng
- Institute of Frontier Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, PR China.
| | - Qiaqia Guo
- Institute of Frontier Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, PR China.
| | - Xiaona Zhai
- Institute of Frontier Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, PR China.
| | - Song Yang
- Institute of Frontier Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, PR China.
| | - Shuai Wang
- Institute of Frontier Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, PR China.
| | - Pengcheng Wang
- Institute of Frontier Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, PR China.
| | - Debin Ji
- Institute of Frontier Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, PR China.
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Cornaby C, Weimer ET. HLA Typing by Next-Generation Sequencing: Lessons Learned and Future Applications. Clin Lab Med 2022; 42:603-612. [PMID: 36368785 DOI: 10.1016/j.cll.2022.09.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Caleb Cornaby
- McLendon Clinical Laboratories, UNC Hospitals, 101 Manning Drive, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA
| | - Eric T Weimer
- McLendon Clinical Laboratories, UNC Hospitals, 101 Manning Drive, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA.
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Shimizu M, Takahashi D, Suzuki S, Shigenari A, Ito S, Miyata S, Satake M, Matsuhashi M, Kulski JK, Murata M, Azuma F, Shiina T. A novel swab storage gel is superior to dry swab DNA collection, and enables long-range high resolution NGS HLA typing from buccal cell samples. HLA 2022; 99:590-606. [PMID: 35322605 DOI: 10.1111/tan.14611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2021] [Revised: 01/31/2022] [Accepted: 03/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
HLA sequence-based DNA typing (SBT) by long-range PCR amplification (LR PCR) and next-generation sequencing (NGS) is a high-throughput DNA sequencing method (LR-NGS-SBT) for the efficient and sensitive detection of novel and null HLA alleles to the field-4 level of allelic resolution without phase ambiguity. However, the accuracy and reliability of the HLA typing results using buccal cells (BCs) and saliva as genetic source materials for the LR-NGS-SBT method are dependent largely on the quality of the extracted genomic DNA (gDNA) because a large degree of gDNA fragmentation can result in insufficient PCR amplification with the incorrect assignment of HLA alleles due to allele dropouts. In this study, we developed a new cost-efficient swab storage gel (SSG) for wet swab collection of BCs (BC-SSG) and evaluated its usefulness by performing different DNA analytical parameters including LR-NGS-SBT to compare the quality and quantity of gDNA extracted from BCs (in SSG or air dried), blood and saliva of 30 subjects. The BC-SSG samples after 5 days of storage revealed qualitative and quantitative DNA values equivalent to that of blood and/or saliva and better than swabs that were only air-dried (BC-nSSG). Moreover, all the gDNA extracted from blood, saliva and BC-SSG samples were HLA-typed successfully to an equivalent total of 408 alleles for each sample type. Therefore, the application of BC-SSG collection media for LR-NGS-SBT has benefits over BC dried samples (dry swabs) such as reducing retesting and the number of untestable BC samples due to insufficient DNA amplification. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marie Shimizu
- Central Blood Institute, Japanese Red Cross Society, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - Shingo Suzuki
- Department of Molecular Life Science, Tokai University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Atsuko Shigenari
- Department of Molecular Life Science, Tokai University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Sayaka Ito
- Department of Molecular Life Science, Tokai University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Shigeki Miyata
- Central Blood Institute, Japanese Red Cross Society, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Masahiro Satake
- Central Blood Institute, Japanese Red Cross Society, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Mika Matsuhashi
- Kanto-Koshinetsu Block Blood Center, Japanese Red Cross Society, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Jerzy K Kulski
- Department of Molecular Life Science, Tokai University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan.,Discipline of Psychiatry, Medical School, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia
| | - Makoto Murata
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Aichi, Japan
| | - Fumihiro Azuma
- Blood Service Headquarters, Japanese Red Cross Society, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takashi Shiina
- Department of Molecular Life Science, Tokai University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan
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Cornaby C, Schmitz JL, Weimer ET. Next-generation sequencing and clinical histocompatibility testing. Hum Immunol 2021; 82:829-837. [PMID: 34521569 DOI: 10.1016/j.humimm.2021.08.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2021] [Revised: 08/12/2021] [Accepted: 08/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Histocompatibility testing is essential for donor identification and risk assessment in solid organ and hematopoietic stem cell transplant. Additionally, it is useful for identifying donor specific alleles for monitoring donor specific antibodies in post-transplant patients. Next-generation sequence (NGS) based human leukocyte antigen (HLA) typing has improved many aspects of histocompatibility testing in hematopoietic stem cell and solid organ transplant. HLA disease association testing and research has also benefited from the advent of NGS technologies. In this review we discuss the current impact and future applications of NGS typing on clinical histocompatibility testing for transplant and non-transplant purposes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caleb Cornaby
- McLendon Clinical Laboratories, UNC Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - John L Schmitz
- McLendon Clinical Laboratories, UNC Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Eric T Weimer
- McLendon Clinical Laboratories, UNC Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
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