Glycol modified cis-diisopropoxy-bis(N-phenylsalicylideneiminato) titanium(IV). Syntheses, characterization, X-ray structures of Ti{O(C6H4)CHNPh}2(OPri)2, [{Ti(O(C6H4)CHNPh)2}O]3 and their low temperature transformation to pure grains of nanosized titania

Effect of Activator and Outgoing Ligand Nature on the Catalytic Behavior of Bis(phenoxy-imine) Ti(IV) Complexes in the Polymerization of Ethylene and Its Copolymerization with Higher Olefins

A series of bis(phenoxy-imine) (FI) titanium(IV) and zirconium(IV) complexes have been synthesized. The effect of the nature of the activator (MAO, combinations Et_nAlCl_3-n + Bu₂Mg and iBu₃Al + [Ph₃C]⁺[B(C₆F₅)₄]⁻) on the catalytic activity and properties of the resulting polymers was studied. It was found that Ti-Fi complexes, despite the nature of the outgoing ligands (Cl or iPrO) in the presence of Al/Mg activators, effectively catalyze the polymerization of ethylene (with the formation of UHMWPE); copolymerization of ethylene with 1-octene (with the formation of ultra-high molecular weight copolymers); and the ternary copolymerization of ethylene, propylene and 5-vinyl-2-norbornene (with the formation of polyolefin elastomers). It has been shown that Zr-FI complexes are not activated by these Al/Mg compositions. The resulting UHMWPE can be processed by a solventless method into high-strength and high-modulus oriented films; however, their mechanical characteristics do not exceed those obtained using MAO.

Titanium(IV) complexes of disulfide-linked Schiff bases

With the goal of preparing Ti(IV) complexes bearing a sulfur-based redox function of possible use in electrocatalytic oxidations of alcohols at electrode surfaces, a series of seven 2,2'-dithiodianiline Schiff-base derivatives, including two new variations, were tested in reactions with Ti(OR)(4) (R = (i)Pr, (t)Bu). Instead of the expected dimetallic products of general formula [LTi(OR)(2)](2), mononuclear species LTi(OR)(2) were obtained, confirmed by crystallographic determinations to have an unprecedented, symmetrical, and macrocyclic arrangement with four-point binding to the metal center and with the disulfide moieties remaining uncoordinated. Cyclic voltammetry performed in CH(2)Cl(2) displayed oxidations at potentials useful for fuel cells (+1.1-1.5 V vs Ag/AgCl), but despite the uncoordinated disulfide moieties, the complexes were reticent to engage in reduction processes.