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Bernbeck M, Orlova AP, Hilgar JD, Gembicky M, Ozerov M, Rinehart JD. Dipolar Coupling as a Mechanism for Fine Control of Magnetic States in ErCOT-Alkyl Molecular Magnets. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:7243-7256. [PMID: 38456803 PMCID: PMC10958522 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c10412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2023] [Revised: 02/13/2024] [Accepted: 02/14/2024] [Indexed: 03/09/2024]
Abstract
The design of molecular magnets has progressed greatly by taking advantage of the ability to impart successive perturbations and control vibronic transitions in 4fn systems through the careful manipulation of the crystal field. Herein, we control the orientation and rigidity of two dinuclear ErCOT-based molecular magnets: the inversion-symmetric bridged [ErCOT(μ-Me)(THF)]2 (2) and the nearly linear Li[(ErCOT)2(μ-Me)3] (3). The conserved anisotropy of the ErCOT synthetic unit facilitates the direction of the arrangement of its magnetic anisotropy for the purposes of generating controlled internal magnetic fields, improving control of the energetics and transition probabilities of the electronic angular momentum states with exchange biasing via dipolar coupling. This control is evidenced through the introduction of a second thermal barrier to relaxation operant at low temperatures that is twice as large in 3 as in 2. This barrier acts to suppress through-barrier relaxation by protecting the ground state from interacting with stray local fields while operating at an energy scale an order of magnitude smaller than the crystal field term. These properties are highlighted when contrasted against the mononuclear structure ErCOT(Bn)(THF)2 (1), in which quantum tunneling of the magnetization processes dominate, as demonstrated by magnetometry and ab initio computational methods. Furthermore, far-infrared magnetospectroscopy measurements reveal that the increased rigidity imparted by successive removal of solvent ligands when adding bridging methyl groups, along with the increased excited state purity, severely limits local spin-vibrational interactions that facilitate magnetic relaxation, manifesting as longer relaxation times in 3 relative to those in 2 as temperature is increased.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maximilian
G. Bernbeck
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University
of California—San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
| | - Angelica P. Orlova
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University
of California—San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
| | - Jeremy D. Hilgar
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University
of California—San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
| | - Milan Gembicky
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University
of California—San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
| | - Mykhaylo Ozerov
- National
High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Tallahassee, Florida 32310, United States
| | - Jeffrey D. Rinehart
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University
of California—San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
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2
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Fayoumi A, Lyubov DM, Tolpygin AO, Shavyrin AS, Cherkasov AV, Ob'edkov AM, Trifonov AA. Sc and Y Heteroalkyl Complexes with a NC
sp3
N Pincer‐Type Diphenylmethanido Ligand: Synthesis, Structure, and Reactivity. Eur J Inorg Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202000306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ahmad Fayoumi
- Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences Tropinina Street 49, GSP‐445 603950 Nizhny Novgorod Russia
| | - Dmitry M. Lyubov
- Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences Tropinina Street 49, GSP‐445 603950 Nizhny Novgorod Russia
| | - Alexey O. Tolpygin
- Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences Tropinina Street 49, GSP‐445 603950 Nizhny Novgorod Russia
| | - Andrey S. Shavyrin
- Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences Tropinina Street 49, GSP‐445 603950 Nizhny Novgorod Russia
| | - Anton V. Cherkasov
- Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences Tropinina Street 49, GSP‐445 603950 Nizhny Novgorod Russia
| | - Anatoly M. Ob'edkov
- Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences Tropinina Street 49, GSP‐445 603950 Nizhny Novgorod Russia
| | - Alexander A. Trifonov
- Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences Tropinina Street 49, GSP‐445 603950 Nizhny Novgorod Russia
- Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences Vavilova Street 28 119334 Moscow Russia
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3
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Sugita K, Yamashita M. An Alumanylyttrium Complex with an Absorption due to a Transition from the Al-Y Bond to an Unoccupied d-Orbital. Chemistry 2020; 26:4520-4523. [PMID: 32052882 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202000752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The reaction between a dialkyl-substituted alumanyl anion and [Y(CH2 SiMe3 )2 (thf)3 ][BPh4 ] resulted in the formation of (dialkylalumanyl)yttrium complex 2, which exhibits the first 2-center-2-electron (2 c-2 e) Al-Y bond. The 1 H and 13 C NMR spectra of 2 together with an X-ray crystallographic analysis indicated a C2v symmetrical structure. DFT calculations on 2 revealed that its LUMO consists of overlapping 3 p- and 4 d-orbitals of the Al and Y atoms, respectively, and that the HOMO-LUMO gap is narrow. The UV/Vis spectrum of 2 exhibited a visible absorption at 432 nm, which suggests that the strong σ-donating and π-accepting character of the three-coordinate dialkylalumanyl ligand generates a colored d0 -complex that does not contain any π-electrons.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kengo Sugita
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8603, Japan
| | - Makoto Yamashita
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8603, Japan
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4
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Trifonov AA, Lyubov DM. A quarter-century long story of bis(alkyl) rare-earth (III) complexes. Coord Chem Rev 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2016.09.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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5
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Evans LTJ, Farnaby JH, Coles MP, Cloke FGN, Hitchcock PB. Group 4 metal compounds incorporating the amide ligand, [N(SiMe2{C6H4-2-OMe})2](-). Dalton Trans 2015; 44:8950-8. [PMID: 25876026 DOI: 10.1039/c5dt00684h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The anisole-substituted silyl-amide anion, [N(SiMe2{C6H4-2-OMe})2](-) (L), has been used as a pincer-type ligand in coordination chemistry. X-ray diffraction data for the lithium salt shows a trimetallic structure consisting of two equivalents of Li(L) that sequester a molecule of LiCl. The potassium salt K(L) is dimeric in the solid-state with bridging amide ligands. Each structure shows chelation of both O-donor groups to the electropositive metal. In contrast, the titanium compound Ti(L)Cl3 is four-coordinate with a monodentate amide. The zirconium compound Zr(L)2Cl2 is monometallic with a six-coordinate metal and two N,O-bidentate amides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lloyd T J Evans
- Department of Chemistry, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QJ, UK.
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6
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Hänninen MM, Zamora MT, Hayes PG. Rare Earth Pincer Complexes: Synthesis, Reaction Chemistry, and Catalysis. TOP ORGANOMETAL CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/3418_2015_120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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7
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Karpov AA, Cherkasov AV, Fukin GK, Shavyrin AS, Luconi L, Giambastiani G, Trifonov AA. Yttrium Complexes Featuring Different Y–C Bonds. Comparative Reactivity Studies: Toward Terminal Imido Complexes. Organometallics 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/om400099z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander A. Karpov
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic
Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tropinina 49, GSP-445, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
| | - Anton V. Cherkasov
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic
Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tropinina 49, GSP-445, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
| | - Georgy K. Fukin
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic
Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tropinina 49, GSP-445, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
| | - Andrei S. Shavyrin
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic
Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tropinina 49, GSP-445, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
| | - Lapo Luconi
- Institute of Chemistry of OrganoMetallic Compounds, ICCOM-CNR, Via Madonna del Piano, 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino
(Florence), Italy
| | - Giuliano Giambastiani
- Institute of Chemistry of OrganoMetallic Compounds, ICCOM-CNR, Via Madonna del Piano, 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino
(Florence), Italy
| | - Alexander A. Trifonov
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic
Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tropinina 49, GSP-445, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
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8
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Lanthanides and actinides: Annual survey of their organometallic chemistry covering the year 2010. Coord Chem Rev 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2012.07.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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9
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Jin M, Cai M, Chen X. An yttrium-sensitized luminescence system and its application for the determination of trace chlorophacinone in serum. Anal Biochem 2011; 413:142-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2011.02.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2010] [Revised: 01/21/2011] [Accepted: 02/16/2011] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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