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Collet JW, Roose TR, Weijers B, Maes BUW, Ruijter E, Orru RVA. Recent Advances in Palladium-Catalyzed Isocyanide Insertions. Molecules 2020; 25:E4906. [PMID: 33114013 PMCID: PMC7660339 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25214906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2020] [Revised: 10/19/2020] [Accepted: 10/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Isocyanides have long been known as versatile chemical reagents in organic synthesis. Their ambivalent nature also allows them to function as a CO-substitute in palladium-catalyzed cross couplings. Over the past decades, isocyanides have emerged as practical and versatile C1 building blocks, whose inherent N-substitution allows for the rapid incorporation of nitrogeneous fragments in a wide variety of products. Recent developments in palladium catalyzed isocyanide insertion reactions have significantly expanded the scope and applicability of these imidoylative cross-couplings. This review highlights the advances made in this field over the past eight years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jurriën W. Collet
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Amsterdam Institute for Molecules, Medicines & Systems (AIMMS), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1108, 1081 HZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands; (J.W.C.); (T.R.R.); (B.W.)
- Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Thomas R. Roose
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Amsterdam Institute for Molecules, Medicines & Systems (AIMMS), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1108, 1081 HZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands; (J.W.C.); (T.R.R.); (B.W.)
| | - Bram Weijers
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Amsterdam Institute for Molecules, Medicines & Systems (AIMMS), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1108, 1081 HZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands; (J.W.C.); (T.R.R.); (B.W.)
| | - Bert U. W. Maes
- Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Eelco Ruijter
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Amsterdam Institute for Molecules, Medicines & Systems (AIMMS), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1108, 1081 HZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands; (J.W.C.); (T.R.R.); (B.W.)
| | - Romano V. A. Orru
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Amsterdam Institute for Molecules, Medicines & Systems (AIMMS), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1108, 1081 HZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands; (J.W.C.); (T.R.R.); (B.W.)
- Organic Chemistry, Aachen-Maastricht Institute for Biobased Materials, Maastricht University, Urmonderlaan 22, 6167 RD Geleen, The Netherlands
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Perego LA, Fleurat-Lessard P, El Kaïm L, Ciofini I, Grimaud L. Multiple Roles of Isocyanides in Palladium-Catalyzed Imidoylative Couplings: A Mechanistic Study. Chemistry 2016; 22:15491-15500. [PMID: 27606503 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201602913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2016] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Kinetic, spectroscopic and computational studies examining a palladium-catalyzed imidoylative coupling highlight the dual role of isocyanides as both substrates and ligands for this class of transformations. The synthesis of secondary amides from aryl halides and water is presented as a case study. The kinetics of the oxidative addition of ArI with RNC-ligated Pd0 species have been studied and the resulting imidoyl complex [(ArC=NR)Pd(CNR)2 I] (Ar=4-F-C6 H4 , R=tBu) has been isolated and characterized by X-ray diffraction. The unprecedented ability of this RNC-ligated imidoyl-Pd complex to undergo reductive elimination at room temperature to give the amide in the presence of water and an F- /HF buffer is demonstrated. Its behavior in solution has also been characterized, revealing an unexpected strong tendency to give cationic complexes, and notably [(ArC=NR)Pd(CNR)3 ]+ with excess isocyanide and [(ArC=NR)Pd(PP^ )(CNR)]+ with bidentate phosphines (PP^ ). These species may be responsible for catalyst deactivation and side-reactions. Ab initio calculations performed at the DFT level allowed us to rationalize the multiple roles of RNC in the different steps of the catalytic cycle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luca A Perego
- Ecole Normale Supérieure, PSL Research University, UPMC Univ Paris 06, CNRS, Département de Chimie, PASTEUR, 24, rue Lhomond, 75005, Paris, France. .,Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, ENS, CNRS, PASTEUR, 75005, Paris, France. .,Institut de Recherche de Chimie Paris, CNRS-Chimie, ParisTech, UMR 8247, 11 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 75005, Paris, France.
| | - Paul Fleurat-Lessard
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne, Université de Bourgogne, UMR-CNRS 6302, Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 9, avenue Alain Savary, 21078, Dijon, France
| | - Laurent El Kaïm
- Laboratoire LSO ENSTA-Polytechnique-CNRS, UMR 7652, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Techniques Avancées, 628 Bd des Maréchaux, 91120, Palaiseau, France
| | - Ilaria Ciofini
- Institut de Recherche de Chimie Paris, CNRS-Chimie, ParisTech, UMR 8247, 11 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 75005, Paris, France.
| | - Laurence Grimaud
- Ecole Normale Supérieure, PSL Research University, UPMC Univ Paris 06, CNRS, Département de Chimie, PASTEUR, 24, rue Lhomond, 75005, Paris, France. .,Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, ENS, CNRS, PASTEUR, 75005, Paris, France.
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Boyarskiy VP, Bokach NA, Luzyanin KV, Kukushkin VY. Metal-Mediated and Metal-Catalyzed Reactions of Isocyanides. Chem Rev 2015; 115:2698-779. [DOI: 10.1021/cr500380d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 388] [Impact Index Per Article: 43.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Vadim P. Boyarskiy
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, 198504 Stary Petergof, Russian Federation
| | - Nadezhda A. Bokach
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, 198504 Stary Petergof, Russian Federation
| | - Konstantin V. Luzyanin
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, 198504 Stary Petergof, Russian Federation
| | - Vadim Yu. Kukushkin
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, 198504 Stary Petergof, Russian Federation
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Vlaar T, Ruijter E, Maes BUW, Orru RVA. Palladiumkatalysierte migratorische Insertion von Isocyaniden: eine neue Methode für die Kreuzkupplungschemie. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201300942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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Vlaar T, Ruijter E, Maes BUW, Orru RVA. Palladium-Catalyzed Migratory Insertion of Isocyanides: An Emerging Platform in Cross-Coupling Chemistry. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:7084-97. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201300942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 354] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2013] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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Canovese L, Visentin F, Levi C, Santo C, Bertolasi V. Facile synthesis and reactivity study of mixed phosphane–isocyanide Pd(II) and Pd(0) complexes. Inorganica Chim Acta 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2011.09.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Canovese L, Visentin F, Levi C, Dolmella A. Synthesis, characterization, dynamics and reactivity toward amination of η3-allyl palladium complexes bearing mixed ancillary ligands. evaluation of the electronic characteristics of the ligands from kinetic data. Dalton Trans 2011; 40:966-81. [DOI: 10.1039/c0dt00811g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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