Electronic spectrum and magnetic properties of a dinuclear nickel(II) complex with two nickel(II) ions of C2-twisted octahedral geometry

Improving the potential of paraCEST through magnetic-coupling induced line sharpening

Magnetic coupling between paramagnetic centers is a crucial phenomenon in the design of efficient MRI contrast agents. In this study, we investigate the paraCEST properties and magnetic coupling effects of a novel homodinuclear Ni(ii) complex, 1, containing a Robson type macrocyclic ligand. A thorough analysis of the complex's electronic and magnetic properties revealed that the magnetic coupling effect reduces the transverse relaxation rate and enhances the sharpness of the proton resonances, leading to enhanced CEST efficiency. This novel mechanism, which we coined "magnetic-coupling induced line sharpening" (MILS), can be crucial for optimizing the performance of paramagnetic metal complexes in paraCEST imaging. Moreover, magnetic coupling plays a critical role in the relaxation properties of homodinuclear complexes. Our study not only paves the way for the creation of advanced paraCEST agents with enhanced CEST capabilities and sensitivity but also provides valuable guidance for the design of other MRI contrast agents utilizing dinuclear metal complexes.

Structures of Dimer-of-Dimers Type Defect Cubane Tetranuclear Copper(II) Complexes with Novel Dinucleating Ligands

Only a limited number of multinucleating ligands can stably maintain multinuclear metal structures in aqueous solutions. In this study, a water-soluble dinucleating ligand, 2,6-bis{[N-(carboxylatomethyl)-N-methyl-amino]methyl}-4-methylphenolate ((sym-cmp)³⁻), was prepared and its copper(II) complexes were structurally characterized. Using the single-crystal X-ray diffraction method, their dimer-of-dimers type defect cubane tetranuclear copper(II) structures were characterized for [Cu₄(sym-cmp)₂Cl₂(H₂O)₂] and [Cu₄(sym-cmp)₂(CH₃O)₂(CH₃OH)₂]. In the complexes, each copper(II) ion has a five-coordinate square-pyramidal coordination geometry. The coordination bond character was confirmed by the density functional theory (DFT) calculation on the basis of the crystal structure, whereby we found the bonding and anti-bonding molecular orbitals. From the cryomagnetic measurement and the magnetic analysis, overall antiferromagnetic interaction was observed, and this magnetic behavior is also explained by the DFT result. Judging from the molar conductance and the electronic spectra, the bridging chlorido ligand dissociates in water, but the dinuclear copper(II) structure was found to be maintained in an aqueous solution. In conclusion, the tetranuclear copper(II) structures were crystallographically characterized, and the dinuclear copper(II) structures were found to be stabilized even in an aqueous solution.

Tetranuclear Ni4 cubane complexes with high χT maxima: magneto-structural analysis

Seven tetranuclear Ni(ii) cubane complexes with unexpectedly high χT maxima coming from the ZFS contribution and with an interesting magneto-structural correlation.

Magnetic Properties of a Dinuclear Nickel(II) Complex with 2,6-Bis[(2-hydroxyethyl)methylaminomethyl]-4-methylphenolate

Magnetic properties of dinuclear nickel(II) complex [Ni₂(sym-hmp)₂](BPh₄)₂·3.5DMF·0.5(2-PrOH) (1), where (sym-hmp)^- is 2,6-bis[(2-hydroxyethyl)methylaminomethyl]-4-methylphenolate anion and DMF indicates dimethylformamide, were investigated using high-frequency and -field electron paramagnetic resonance (HFEPR). To magnetically characterize the mononuclear nickel(II) species forming the dimer, its two dinuclear zinc(II) analogues, [Zn₂(sym-hmp)₂](BPh₄)₂·3.5DMF·0.5(2-PrOH) (2) and [Zn₂(sym-hmp)₂](BPh₄)₂·2acetone·2H₂O (2'), were prepared. One of them (2') was structurally characterized by X-ray diffractometry and doped with 5% mol nickel(II) ions to prepare a mixed crystal 3. From the HFEPR results on complex 1 obtained at 40 K, the spin Hamiltonian parameters of the first excited spin state (S = 1) of the dimer were accurately determined as |D₁| = 9.99(2) cm^-1, |E₁| = 1.62(1) cm^-1, and g₁ = [2.25(1), 2.19(2), 2.27(2)], and for the second excited spin state (S = 2) at 150 K estimated as |D₂| ≈ 3.5 cm^-1. From these numbers, the single-ion zero-field splitting (ZFS) parameter of the Ni(II) ions forming the dimer was estimated as |D_Ni| ≈ 10-10.5 cm^-1. The HFEPR spectra of 3 yielded directly the single-ion parameters for D_Ni = +10.1 cm^-1, |E_Ni| = 3.1 cm^-1, and g_iso = 2.2. On the basis of the HFEPR results, the previously obtained magnetic data (Sakiyama, H.; Tone, K.; Yamasaki, M.; Mikuriya, M. Inorg. Chim. Acta 2011, 365, 183) were reanalyzed, and the isotropic interaction parameter between the Ni(II) ions was determined as J = -70 cm^-1 (H_ex = -J S_A·S_B). Finally, density functional theory calculations yielded the J value of -90 cm^-1 in a qualitative agreement with the experiment.

Nickel(II) complex with 1,4,7-tris(2-aminoethyl)-1,4,7-triazacyclononane‡

A nickel(II) complex, [Ni(taetacn)](ClO

Mono- and di-nuclear nickel(ii) complexes derived from NNO donor ligands: syntheses, crystal structures and magnetic studies of dinuclear analogues

Ferromagnetic interaction in dinickel(ii) complexes, supported by DFT calculations, is reported. Bis(phenoxo)-bridged compound is only the second example of ferromagnetically coupled system.