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Nyamato GS. Perspectives and prospects of chelation extraction of heavy metals from wastewater: A review. WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY : A JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION ON WATER POLLUTION RESEARCH 2023; 88:47-61. [PMID: 37452533 PMCID: wst_2023_182 DOI: 10.2166/wst.2023.182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/18/2023]
Abstract
Heavy metals' contamination of water resources is a global environmental issue due to their detrimental effects on human health. To safeguard humans and the environment, toxic heavy metals must be removed from contaminated water because they cannot be broken down. Diverse technologies are employed to reduce the levels of heavy metals in wastewater. However, these technologies suffer from being either costly or ineffective, particularly when the effluent has extremely low residual amounts. This review outlines the main accomplishments and promising future directions for solvent extraction as one of the potential methods of extracting heavy metals from water, utilizing literature reports. In addition to reviewing some of the commercial chelating reagents now in use, this article also discusses some of the obnoxious effects on human health that are associated with exposure to heavy metals.
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Affiliation(s)
- George Simba Nyamato
- Department of Physical Sciences, University of Embu, P.O. Box 6-60100, Embu, Kenya E-mail:
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Coordination behavior and binding properties of 2,6-pyridinedimethanol with Cu(II), Zn(II), and Cd(II) cations. Inorganica Chim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2022.121042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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3
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Thermal and kinetic analysis of a new hydrazone-oxime ligand and its cadmium(II) complex: Synthesis, spectral characterization, crystallographic determination and Hirshfeld surface analysis. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.133887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Nyamato GS, Wambugu K, Kiratu J, Ojwach SO. Liquid-liquid extraction of copper(II), zinc(II), cadmium(II), and lead(II) from aqueous solution and sewage effluent using phenoxy-amino ligands. WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY : A JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION ON WATER POLLUTION RESEARCH 2022; 85:2993-3001. [PMID: 35638801 DOI: 10.2166/wst.2022.164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The phenoxy-amino ligands 2-(((2-(diethylamino)ethyl)amino)methyl)phenol (L1) and 2-(((2-mercaptoethyl)amino)methyl)-phenol (L2) were studied as model chelating agents for liquid-liquid extraction of copper(II), zinc(II), cadmium(II), and lead(II) cations from water using dichloromethane-water biphasic system. The relative affinities of these chelating ligands for copper(II), zinc(II), cadmium(II), and lead(II) by liquid-liquid extraction were found to be in the order copper(II)> zinc(II) > cadmium(II) > lead(II). The ligands L1 and L2 showed binding efficiencies ranging from 78%-97% for copper(II), 75%-91% for zinc(II), 76%-92% for cadmium(II), and 59%-67% for lead(II). The extraction protocol was successfully applied to sewage effluent.
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Affiliation(s)
- George S Nyamato
- Department of Physical Sciences, University of Embu, P.O Box 6-60100, Embu, Kenya E-mail:
| | - Kelvin Wambugu
- Department of Physical Sciences, University of Embu, P.O Box 6-60100, Embu, Kenya E-mail:
| | - John Kiratu
- Department of Physical Sciences, University of Embu, P.O Box 6-60100, Embu, Kenya E-mail:
| | - Stephen O Ojwach
- School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Scottsville, South Africa
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Wambugu K, Nyamato GS, Ogunah J, Ojwach SO. Phenoxy-imino ligands: coordination chemistry and binding properties with copper(II) cations. J COORD CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2021.2015581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kelvin Wambugu
- Department of Physical Sciences, University of Embu, Embu, Kenya
| | | | - Joanne Ogunah
- Department of Physical Sciences, University of Embu, Embu, Kenya
| | - Stephen O. Ojwach
- School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Scottsville, South Africa
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Pearce BH, Ogutu HF, Saban W, Luckay RC. Synthesis, characterization and use of imidazole and methyl-pyrazole based pyridine ligands as extractants for nickel(II) and copper(II). Inorganica Chim Acta 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2019.02.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Pearce BH, Ogutu HF, Luckay RC. Synthesis of Pyrazole-Based Pyridine Ligands and Their Use as Extractants for Nickel(II) and Copper(II): Crystal Structure of a Copper(II)-Ligand Complex. Eur J Inorg Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201601410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Brendan H. Pearce
- Department of Chemistry and Polymer Science; University of Stellenbosch; Private Bag X1 7602 Stellenbosch Matieland South Africa
| | - Hezron F. Ogutu
- Department of Chemistry and Polymer Science; University of Stellenbosch; Private Bag X1 7602 Stellenbosch Matieland South Africa
| | - Robert C. Luckay
- Department of Chemistry and Polymer Science; University of Stellenbosch; Private Bag X1 7602 Stellenbosch Matieland South Africa
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Ben P, Zhang Z, Xuan C, Sun S, Shen L, Gao Y, Cao X, Zhou Y, Lan L, Yin Z, Luo L. Protective Effect of L-Theanine on Cadmium-Induced Apoptosis in PC12 Cells by Inhibiting the Mitochondria-Mediated Pathway. Neurochem Res 2015; 40:1661-70. [PMID: 26164708 DOI: 10.1007/s11064-015-1648-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2015] [Revised: 06/18/2015] [Accepted: 06/20/2015] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
L-Theanine is an amino acid derivative from green tea. The present work was aimed at the effect of L-theanine on neuron-like rat pheochromocytoma (PC12) cells stimulated with cadmium chloride. Treatment with L-theanine before cadmium exposure increased cell viability; the experiments of Annexin V/PI staining indicated that L-theanine inhibited cadmium-induced cell apoptosis. Meanwhile, L-theanine decreased ROS production and protected from cadmium-induced disruption of mitochondrial transmembrane potential. Compared with cadmium-treated cells, L-theanine could also decrease the ratio of Bax/Bcl-2, as well as the level of cleaved caspase-9, caspase-3 and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase. Furthermore, L-theanine depresses cadmium-induced up regulation of phosphorylations of PI3K/Akt, MAPK ERK1/2, and JNK signaling. These data suggest that L-theanine pretreatment reduces severity of cadmium toxicity probably via antioxidant action. Therefore, it may be concluded that L-theanine could be exploited for prevention of cadmium-induced diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peiling Ben
- Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory for Molecular and Medical Biotechnology, College of Life Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210046, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
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Beheshti A, Sarkarzadeh A, Bruno G, Amiri Rudbari H, Nobakht V. Synthesis and structural characterizations of mononuclear zinc complexes with an unprecedented terminal bidentate coordination mode of the flexible 1,1,3,3-tetrakis(3,5-dimethyl-1-pyrazolyl)propane ligand. Polyhedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2014.05.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Metal carbonyl complexes with Schiff bases derived from 2-pyridinecarboxaldehyde: Syntheses, spectral, catalytic activity and antimicrobial activity studies. J Mol Struct 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2014.05.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Bassanetti I, Twist CP, Kim MG, Seyam AM, Bazzi HS, Wang QJ, Chung YW, Marchió L, Delferro M, Marks TJ. Synthesis and Characterization of Silver(I) Pyrazolylmethylpyridine Complexes and Their Implementation as Metallic Silver Thin Film Precursors. Inorg Chem 2014; 53:4629-38. [DOI: 10.1021/ic500321w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Irene Bassanetti
- Dipartimento di
Chimica, Università degli studi di Parma, Parco Area delle
Scienze 17/a, 43100 Parma, Italy
- Department of Chemistry
and the Material Research Center, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan
Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Christina P. Twist
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan
Road, B224, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
- Exponent,
Inc., 525 W. Monroe St., Suite 1050, Chicago, Illinois 60661, United States
| | - Myung-Gil Kim
- Department of Chemistry
and the Material Research Center, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan
Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Afif M. Seyam
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University at Qatar, P.O. Box 23874, Doha, Qatar
| | - Hassan S. Bazzi
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University at Qatar, P.O. Box 23874, Doha, Qatar
| | - Q. Jane Wang
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan
Road, B224, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Yip-Wah Chung
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Luciano Marchió
- Dipartimento di
Chimica, Università degli studi di Parma, Parco Area delle
Scienze 17/a, 43100 Parma, Italy
| | - Massimiliano Delferro
- Department of Chemistry
and the Material Research Center, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan
Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Tobin J. Marks
- Department of Chemistry
and the Material Research Center, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan
Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
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Wesela-Bauman G, Ciećwierz P, Durka K, Luliński S, Serwatowski J, Woźniak K. Heteroleptic (2-Fluoro-3-pyridyl)arylborinic 8-Oxyquinolinates for the Potential Application in Organic Light-Emitting Devices. Inorg Chem 2013; 52:10846-59. [DOI: 10.1021/ic400729t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Grzegorz Wesela-Bauman
- Physical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
- Laboratory of Crystallochemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 1, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Paulina Ciećwierz
- Physical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Krzysztof Durka
- Physical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Sergiusz Luliński
- Physical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Janusz Serwatowski
- Physical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Krzysztof Woźniak
- Laboratory of Crystallochemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 1, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland
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Njoroge MW, Ojwach SO, Nyamato GS, Omondi B, Darkwa J. Coordination behavior and binding properties of (3,5-dimethyl- 1H-pyrazol-1-yl)ethanol with Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(II), and Pb(II) metals. J COORD CHEM 2013. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2013.784904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Stephen O. Ojwach
- b School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal , Scottsville , South Africa
| | - George S. Nyamato
- b School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal , Scottsville , South Africa
| | - Bernard Omondi
- c School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal , Durban , South Africa
| | - James Darkwa
- d Department of Chemistry , University of Johannesburg , Auckland Park , South Africa
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