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Karimzadeh Z, Mahmoudpour M, Rahimpour E, Jouyban A. Recent advancements in the specific determination of carcinoembryonic antigens using MOF-based immunosensors. RSC Adv 2024; 14:9571-9586. [PMID: 38516167 PMCID: PMC10955552 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra07059j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2023] [Accepted: 02/29/2024] [Indexed: 03/23/2024] Open
Abstract
Carcinoembryonic antigens (CEAs) are prominent cancer biomarkers that enable the early detection of numerous cancers. For effective CEA screening, rapid, portable, efficient, and sensitive diagnosis approaches should be devised. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are porous crystalline materials that have received major attention for application in high-efficiency signal probes owing to their advantages such as large specific surface area, superior chemical stability and tunability, high porosity, easy surface functional modification, and adjustable size and morphology. Immunoassay strategies using antigen-antibody specific interaction are one of the imperative means for rapid and accurate measurement of target molecules in biochemical fields. The emerging MOFs and their nanocomposites are synthesized with excellent features, providing promising potential for immunoassays. This article outlines the recent breakthroughs in the synthesis approaches of MOFs and overall functionalization mechanisms of MOFs with antigen/antibody and their uses in the CEA immunoassays, which operate according to electrochemical, electrochemiluminescent and colorimetric techniques. The prospects and limitations of the preparation and immunoassay applications of MOF-derived hybrid nanocomposites are also discussed at the end.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zahra Karimzadeh
- Pharmaceutical Analysis Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
| | - Mansour Mahmoudpour
- Miandoab Schools of Medical Sciences Miandoab Iran
- Pharmaceutical Analysis Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
| | - Elaheh Rahimpour
- Pharmaceutical Analysis Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
- Infectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
| | - Abolghasem Jouyban
- Pharmaceutical Analysis Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
- Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
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2
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Dong XX, Song N, Huang B, Tan YH, Tang YZ, Wei WJ, Li YK, Shu Q. Reversible structural phase transition, dielectric switches and photoluminescence based on hexathiocyanate Thulium(III) anions. Inorganica Chim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2020.120051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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3
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Longhi E, Fernandez-Hernandez JM, Iordache A, Fröhlich R, Josel HP, De Cola L. Ir(III) Cyclometalated Complexes Containing Phenylphenanthridine Ligands with Different Substitutions: Effects on the Electrochemiluminescence Properties. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:7435-7443. [PMID: 32428400 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c00107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Elena Longhi
- Institut de Science et d’Ingénierie Supramoléculaires (I.S.I.S.), Université de Strasbourg; de Strasbourg, 8 allée
Gas-pard Monge, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Jesus M. Fernandez-Hernandez
- Institut de Science et d’Ingénierie Supramoléculaires (I.S.I.S.), Université de Strasbourg; de Strasbourg, 8 allée
Gas-pard Monge, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | | | - Roland Fröhlich
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut der Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, D-48149 Münster, Germany
| | | | - Luisa De Cola
- Institut de Science et d’Ingénierie Supramoléculaires (I.S.I.S.), Université de Strasbourg; de Strasbourg, 8 allée
Gas-pard Monge, 67000 Strasbourg, France
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4
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Shakirova JR, Sadeghi A, Koblova AA, Chelushkin PS, Toropainen E, Tavakoli S, Kontturi LS, Lajunen T, Tunik SP, Urtti A. Design and synthesis of lipid-mimetic cationic iridium complexes and their liposomal formulation for in vitro and in vivo application in luminescent bioimaging. RSC Adv 2020; 10:14431-14440. [PMID: 35498460 PMCID: PMC9051922 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra01114b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2020] [Accepted: 03/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Two iridium [Ir(N^C)2(N^N)]+ complexes with the diimine N^N ligand containing a long polymethylene hydrophobic chain were synthesized and characterized by using NMR and ESI mass-spectrometry: N^N - 2-(1-hexadecyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)pyridine, N^C - methyl-2-phenylquinoline-4-carboxylate (Ir1) and 2-phenylquinoline-4-carboxylic acid (Ir2). These complexes were used to prepare the luminescent PEGylated DPPC liposomes (DPPC/DSPE-PEG2000/Ir-complex = 95/4.5/1 mol%) using a thin film hydration method. The narrowly dispersed liposomes had diameters of about 110 nm. The photophysics of the complexes and labeled liposomes were carefully studied. Ir1 and Ir2 give red emission (λ em = 667 and 605 nm) with a lifetime in the microsecond domain and quantum yields of 4.8% and 10.0% in degassed solution. Incorporation of the complexes into the liposome lipid bilayer results in shielding of the emitters from interaction with molecular oxygen and partial suppression of excited state nonradiative relaxation due to the effect of the relatively rigid bilayer matrix. Delivery of labeled liposomes to the cultured ARPE-19 cells demonstrated the usefulness of Ir1 and Ir2 in cellular imaging. Labeled liposomes were then injected intravitreally into rat eyes and imaged successfully with optical coherence tomography and funduscopy. In conclusion, iridium complexes enabled the successful labeling and imaging of liposomes in cells and animals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia R Shakirova
- St. Petersburg State University, Institute of Chemistry Universitetskii pr., 26 198504 St. Petersburg Russia
| | - Amir Sadeghi
- School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Finland Yliopistonranta 1C 70211 Kuopio Finland
| | - Alla A Koblova
- St. Petersburg State University, Institute of Chemistry Universitetskii pr., 26 198504 St. Petersburg Russia
| | - Pavel S Chelushkin
- St. Petersburg State University, Institute of Chemistry Universitetskii pr., 26 198504 St. Petersburg Russia
| | - Elisa Toropainen
- School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Finland Yliopistonranta 1C 70211 Kuopio Finland
| | - Shirin Tavakoli
- Drug Research Program, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki Viikinkaari 5 E 00710 Helsinki Finland
| | - Leena-Stiina Kontturi
- Drug Research Program, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki Viikinkaari 5 E 00710 Helsinki Finland
| | - Tatu Lajunen
- Drug Research Program, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki Viikinkaari 5 E 00710 Helsinki Finland
- Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Technology, Department of Pharmaceutical Science, Tokyo University of Pharmacy & Life Sciences 1432-1 Hachioji 192-0392 Tokyo Japan
| | - Sergey P Tunik
- St. Petersburg State University, Institute of Chemistry Universitetskii pr., 26 198504 St. Petersburg Russia
| | - Arto Urtti
- St. Petersburg State University, Institute of Chemistry Universitetskii pr., 26 198504 St. Petersburg Russia
- School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Finland Yliopistonranta 1C 70211 Kuopio Finland
- Drug Research Program, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki Viikinkaari 5 E 00710 Helsinki Finland
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5
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Solomatina AI, Kuznetsov KM, Gurzhiy VV, Pavlovskiy VV, Porsev VV, Evarestov RA, Tunik SP. Luminescent organic dyes containing a phenanthro[9,10-D]imidazole core and [Ir(N^C)(N^N)] + complexes based on the cyclometalating and diimine ligands of this type. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:6751-6763. [PMID: 32373874 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt00568a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
A family of diimine (N^N) and cyclometalating (N^C) ligands based on a phenanthro-imidazole aromatic system: 2-pyridyl-1H-phenanthro[9,10-d]imidazole (N^N); 2-R-1-phenyl-1H-phenanthro[9,10-d]imidazole, R = phenyl (N^C4), 3-iodophenyl (N^C5) and 4-nitrophenyl (N^C6) were prepared. It was found that N^C4 and N^C5 show π-π* fluorescence typical of aromatic systems of this sort, whereas the donor-acceptor architecture of N^C6 leads to strong emission solvatochromism and acidochromism, indicating the charge transfer character of the fluorescence observed. Six iridium(iii) complexes (1-6) [Ir(N^C#)2(N^N)]+, where # = 1-6 and N^C1 = 2-phenylpyridine, N^C2 = 2-(benzo[b]thiophen-2-yl)pyridine, and N^C3 = methyl 2-phenylquinoline-4-carboxylate, were also synthesized and characterized. The complexes obtained display moderate to bright phosphorescence with quantum yields up to 46% in degassed solution. The photophysical characteristics of 1-6 were studied in detail. DFT and TD DFT calculations were used for the assignment of electronic transitions responsible for the absorption and emission of these compounds. The variations in the cyclometalating ligand structure give rise to rich photophysics of the complexes obtained. It was found that the orbitals of both N^C and N^N ligands make a major contribution to the formation of emissive excited states and a delicate balance between the energy of the ligands' frontier orbitals determines the emission character.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anastasia I Solomatina
- St. Petersburg State University, Institute of Chemistry, Universitetskii pr. 26, 198504 St. Petersburg, Russia.
| | - Kirill M Kuznetsov
- St. Petersburg State University, Institute of Chemistry, Universitetskii pr. 26, 198504 St. Petersburg, Russia.
| | - Vladislav V Gurzhiy
- St. Petersburg State University, Institute of Earth Sciences, University emb. 7/9, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia
| | - Vladimir V Pavlovskiy
- St. Petersburg State University, Institute of Chemistry, Universitetskii pr. 26, 198504 St. Petersburg, Russia.
| | - Vitaly V Porsev
- St. Petersburg State University, Institute of Chemistry, Universitetskii pr. 26, 198504 St. Petersburg, Russia.
| | - Robert A Evarestov
- St. Petersburg State University, Institute of Chemistry, Universitetskii pr. 26, 198504 St. Petersburg, Russia.
| | - Sergey P Tunik
- St. Petersburg State University, Institute of Chemistry, Universitetskii pr. 26, 198504 St. Petersburg, Russia.
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6
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Shakirova JR, Tomashenko OA, Galenko EE, Khlebnikov AF, Hirva P, Starova GL, Su SH, Chou PT, Tunik SP. Metalated Ir(III) Complexes Based on the Luminescent Diimine Ligands: Synthesis and Photophysical Study. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:6853-6864. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b00390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Julia R. Shakirova
- St. Petersburg State University, Institute of Chemistry, 7/9 Universitetskaya emb., 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Olesya A. Tomashenko
- St. Petersburg State University, Institute of Chemistry, 7/9 Universitetskaya emb., 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Ekaterina E. Galenko
- St. Petersburg State University, Institute of Chemistry, 7/9 Universitetskaya emb., 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Alexander F. Khlebnikov
- St. Petersburg State University, Institute of Chemistry, 7/9 Universitetskaya emb., 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Pipsa Hirva
- Department of Chemistry, University of Eastern Finland, P.O. Box 111, FI-80101 Joensuu, Finland
| | - Galina L. Starova
- St. Petersburg State University, Institute of Chemistry, 7/9 Universitetskaya emb., 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Shih-Hao Su
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617 Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Pi-Tai Chou
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617 Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Sergey P. Tunik
- St. Petersburg State University, Institute of Chemistry, 7/9 Universitetskaya emb., 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia
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7
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Zanoni KPS, Ito A, Grüner M, Murakami Iha NY, de Camargo ASS. Photophysical dynamics of the efficient emission and photosensitization of [Ir(pqi)2(NN)]+complexes. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:1179-1188. [DOI: 10.1039/c7dt03930a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Rational photophysical investigation through experimental and theoretical analyses reveals the photophysical dynamics of the highly-emissive [Ir(pqi)2(NN)]+complex series, with remarkable emission quantum yields and efficient generation of singlet oxygen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kassio P. S. Zanoni
- Laboratório de Espectroscopia de Materiais Funcionais
- Instituto de Física de São Carlos
- Universidade de São Paulo
- São Carlos
- Brazil
| | - Akitaka Ito
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering and Research Center for Material Science and Engineering
- Kochi University of Technology
- Kochi 782-8502
- Japan
| | - Malte Grüner
- Laboratório de Espectroscopia de Materiais Funcionais
- Instituto de Física de São Carlos
- Universidade de São Paulo
- São Carlos
- Brazil
| | - Neyde Y. Murakami Iha
- Laboratório de Fotoquímica e Conversão de Energia
- Departamento de Química Fundamental
- Instituto de Química
- Universidade de São Paulo
- São Paulo
| | - Andrea S. S. de Camargo
- Laboratório de Espectroscopia de Materiais Funcionais
- Instituto de Física de São Carlos
- Universidade de São Paulo
- São Carlos
- Brazil
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8
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Gitlina AY, Ivonina MV, Sizov VV, Starova GL, Pushkarev AP, Volyniuk D, Tunik SP, Koshevoy IO, Grachova EV. A rare example of a compact heteroleptic cyclometalated iridium(iii) complex demonstrating well-separated dual emission. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:7578-7586. [DOI: 10.1039/c8dt01336e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Cationic heteroleptic Ir(iii) complexes [Ir(C^N)2(NN)][PF6] exhibit unique singlet–triplet dual emission in solution with two well separated emission bands.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Maria V. Ivonina
- St. Petersburg State University
- Institute of Chemistry
- 198504 St. Petersburg
- Russia
| | - Vladimir V. Sizov
- St. Petersburg State University
- Institute of Chemistry
- 198504 St. Petersburg
- Russia
| | - Galina L. Starova
- St. Petersburg State University
- Institute of Chemistry
- 198504 St. Petersburg
- Russia
| | - Anatoly P. Pushkarev
- Department of Nanophotonics and Metamaterials
- ITMO University
- 197101 St. Petersburg
- Russia
| | - Dmytro Volyniuk
- Department of Polymer Chemistry and Technology
- Kaunas University of Technology
- 50254 Kaunas
- Lithuania
| | - Sergey P. Tunik
- St. Petersburg State University
- Institute of Chemistry
- 198504 St. Petersburg
- Russia
| | - Igor O. Koshevoy
- University of Eastern Finland
- Department of Chemistry
- 80101 Joensuu
- Finland
| | - Elena V. Grachova
- St. Petersburg State University
- Institute of Chemistry
- 198504 St. Petersburg
- Russia
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9
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Kapturkiewicz A. Cyclometalated iridium(III) chelates-a new exceptional class of the electrochemiluminescent luminophores. Anal Bioanal Chem 2016; 408:7013-33. [PMID: 27255104 PMCID: PMC5025512 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-016-9615-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2016] [Revised: 03/29/2016] [Accepted: 05/02/2016] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Recent development of the phosphorescent cyclometalated iridium(III) chelates has enabled, due to their advantageous electrochemical and photo-physical properties, important breakthroughs in many photonic applications. This particular class of 5d(6) ion complexes has attracted increasing interest because of their potential application in electroluminescence devices with a nearly 100 % internal quantum efficiency for the conversion of electric energy to photons. Similar to electroluminescence, the cyclometalated iridium(III) chelates have been successfully applied in the electricity-to-light conversion by means of the electrochemiluminescence (ECL) processes. The already reported ECL systems utilizing the title compounds exhibit extremely large ECL efficiencies that allow one to envisage many potential application for them, especially in further development of ECL-based analytical techniques. This review, based on recently published papers, focuses on the ECL properties of this very exciting class of organometallic luminophores. The reported work, describing results from fundamental as well as application-oriented investigations, will be surveyed and briefly discussed. Graphical abstract Depending on the chemical nature of the cyclometalated irdium(III) chelate different colours of the emitted light can be produced during electrochemical excitation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrzej Kapturkiewicz
- Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, 3 Maja 54, 08-110, Siedlce, Poland.
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Fernandez-Hernandez JM, Longhi E, Cysewski R, Polo F, Josel HP, De Cola L. Photophysics and Electrochemiluminescence of Bright Cyclometalated Ir(III) Complexes in Aqueous Solutions. Anal Chem 2016; 88:4174-8. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.6b00312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jesus M. Fernandez-Hernandez
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Center for
Nanotechnology (CeNTech), Heisenbergstrasse 11, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Elena Longhi
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Center for
Nanotechnology (CeNTech), Heisenbergstrasse 11, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Robert Cysewski
- Roche Diagnostics GmbH, Nonnenwald
2, 82372 Penzberg, Germany
| | - Federico Polo
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Center for
Nanotechnology (CeNTech), Heisenbergstrasse 11, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | | | - Luisa De Cola
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Center for
Nanotechnology (CeNTech), Heisenbergstrasse 11, 48149 Münster, Germany
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