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Liu Z, Zhang C, Yang L, Xiang T, Li N, Li A, Sun Y, Ren H, Sasaki SI, Miyasaka T, Wang XF. Perovskite Solar Cells Based on Polymerized Chlorophyll Films as Environmentally Friendly Hole-Transporting Layers. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2305484. [PMID: 37712145 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202305484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2023] [Revised: 08/22/2023] [Indexed: 09/16/2023]
Abstract
Hole-transporting layers (HTLs) play a crucial role in the performance of inverted, p-i-n perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Chlorophylls (Chls) are naturally abundant organic photoconductors on earth, with good charge carrier mobility and appropriate Fermi energy levels that make them promising candidates for use in photovoltaic devices. However, Chls films prepared using the solution method exhibit lower carrier mobility compared to other organic polymer films, which limits their application in PSCs. To address this issue, Chls molecules are chemically linked to reduce the charge transfer barrier, thus the transfer of charges between molecules is transformed to intramolecular charge transfer. This study synthesizes and characterizes two polymerized Chl films, PolyCuChl and PolyNiChl, as HTLs of CH3 NH3 PbI3 -based PSCs. PSCs based on the electrochemical polymerization of PolyChl HTLs demonstrate an enhanced power conversion efficiency (PCE) of up to 19.0%, which is the highest efficiency among devices based on Chl materials. Furthermore, these devices demonstrated exceptional long-term stability. These results highlight the potential of polymerized Chl films as a viable alternative to conventional HTLs in PSCs. The approach utilizes abundant, environmentally friendly, and versatile Chl derivatives, and can be extended to develop next-generation HTL materials for improved PSC performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziyan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Physics and Technology for Advanced Batteries (Ministry of Education), College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Chao Zhang
- College of Science, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang, 110000, P. R. China
| | - Lin Yang
- Key Laboratory for UV-Emitting Materials and Technology of Ministry of Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, P. R. China
| | - Tianfu Xiang
- Key Laboratory of Physics and Technology for Advanced Batteries (Ministry of Education), College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Na Li
- College of Science, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang, 110000, P. R. China
| | - Aijun Li
- Key Laboratory of Physics and Technology for Advanced Batteries (Ministry of Education), College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Yuting Sun
- Key Laboratory of Physics and Technology for Advanced Batteries (Ministry of Education), College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Hangchen Ren
- Key Laboratory of Physics and Technology for Advanced Batteries (Ministry of Education), College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Shin-Ichi Sasaki
- Nagahama Institute of Bio-Science and Technology, Nagahama, Shiga, 526-0829, Japan
| | - Tsutomu Miyasaka
- Graduate School of Engineering, Toin University of Yokohama, 1614 Kurogane-cho, Aoba, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 225-8503, Japan
| | - Xiao-Feng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Physics and Technology for Advanced Batteries (Ministry of Education), College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
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Liu Y, Li Y, Li A, Gao Y, Wang XF, Fujii R, Sasaki SI. Squaraine dye/Ti 3C 2T x MXene organic-inorganic hybrids for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 633:218-225. [PMID: 36446214 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.11.096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2022] [Revised: 11/02/2022] [Accepted: 11/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
MXenes, a new family of 2D nanostructured materials, have been widely studied in the field of artificial photosynthesis due to their outstanding physicochemical properties. In this work, a series of 2,4-bis[4-(N,N-dibutylamino)phenyl] squaraine (SQ) derivatives with different number of hydroxyl groups were hybridized with Ti3C2Tx MXene nanosheets, and the organic-inorganic hybrid photocatalysts were applied for water-splitting hydrogen evolution. The mass ratios of SQ@Ti3C2Tx were optimized to 4 wt% for each SQ, and the best hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) rate of 28.6 μmol h-1 g-1 was achieved by SQ-3 with four OH groups. The photocatalytic ability of the hybrid comes from the outstanding light harvesting of SQ dye, sufficient active sites of Ti3C2Tx, and efficient separation and transfer of the photogenerated charges via heterojunction between SQ aggregates and Ti3C2Tx. This work firstly demonstrates an example of SQ sensitizer combined with MXene for hydrogen generation, which provides a new insight to further explore the MXene-based hybrid nanomaterials for water splitting hydrogen evolution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanxiang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Physics and Technology for Advanced Batteries (Ministry of Education), College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, PR China
| | - Yuanlin Li
- Key Laboratory of Physics and Technology for Advanced Batteries (Ministry of Education), College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, PR China
| | - Aijun Li
- Key Laboratory of Physics and Technology for Advanced Batteries (Ministry of Education), College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, PR China
| | - Yu Gao
- Key Laboratory of Physics and Technology for Advanced Batteries (Ministry of Education), College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, PR China.
| | - Xiao-Feng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Physics and Technology for Advanced Batteries (Ministry of Education), College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, PR China.
| | - Ritsuko Fujii
- Graduate School of Science, and Research Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, Osaka Metropolitan University, Sumiyoshi, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - Shin-Ichi Sasaki
- Department of Medical Bioscience, Faculty of Bioscience, Nagahama Institute of Bio-Science and Technology, Nagahama, Shiga 526-0829, Japan.
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Ye J, Li N, Wang XF, Fujii R, Yamano Y, Sasaki SI. Enhancement of Power Conversion Efficiency by Chlorophyll and Carotenoid Co-Sensitization in the Biosolar Cells. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2022.114042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Moiseeva EO, Kosov AD, Borisova NE, Tarasevich BN, Dubinina TV, Tomilova LG. Tetraiodophthalocyanines: Simple and convenient synthetic protocol and structural modification via Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction. Inorganica Chim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2022.120855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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Sun X, Li Y, Wang XF, Fujii R, Yamano Y, Kitao O, Sasaki SI. Ti3C2Tx MXene nanosheets hybridized with bacteriochlorin–carotenoid conjugates for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj04460e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Development of efficient photocatalysts with a wide spectral range for the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is a promising way to address the current energy and environmental crises.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoli Sun
- Key Laboratory of Physics and Technology for Advanced Batteries (Ministry of Education), College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
| | - Yuanlin Li
- Key Laboratory of Physics and Technology for Advanced Batteries (Ministry of Education), College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Feng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Physics and Technology for Advanced Batteries (Ministry of Education), College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
| | - Ritsuko Fujii
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Sumiyoshi, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
- Research Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, Osaka City University, Sumiyoshi, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - Yumiko Yamano
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry for Life Science, Kobe Pharmaceutical University, Kobe, Hyogo 658-8558, Japan
| | - Osamu Kitao
- Global Zero Emission Research Center (GZR), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba West, 16-1 Onogawa, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8569, Japan
| | - Shin-ichi Sasaki
- Department of Medical Bioscience, Nagahama Institute of Bio-Science and Technology, Nagahama, Shiga 526-0829, Japan
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Olgac R, Soganci T, Baygu Y, Gök Y, Ak M. Zinc(II) phthalocyanine fused in peripheral positions octa-substituted with alkyl linked carbazole: Synthesis, electropolymerization and its electro-optic and biosensor applications. Biosens Bioelectron 2017; 98:202-209. [PMID: 28683412 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2017.06.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2017] [Revised: 06/08/2017] [Accepted: 06/15/2017] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Zinc(II) phthalocyanine fused in peripheral positions octa-substituted with alkyl linked carbazole has been prepared by cyclomerization reaction of 4,5-bis(6-carbazole-9-yl-hexylsulfanil)phthalonitrile in the presence of anhydro Zn(II) acetate and a strong organic base (DBU). Synthesis steps were optimized and higher efficiency synthesis was achieved. The purpose of combining of carbazole moieties with phthalocyanine on the peripheral position is to enhance some properties such as photo and electrochemical properties because of strong electron-donating properties of carbazole group. This molecule has been electrochemically polymerized and the electrical and optical properties of the resulting conductive polymer have been investigated. Amperometric detection was carried out following oxygen consumption at -0.7V vs. the Ag reference electrode in phosphate buffer (50mM, pH 6.0). The novel biosensor showed a linear amperometric response for glucose within a concentration range of 0.05mM to 1.5mM (LOD: 0.024mM). This result shows that modification of the proposed biosensor by copolymerization have provided to give perfect response to different glucose concentrations. Because of its superior spectral and electrochemical properties and contained zinc metal which can act as a mediator during biochemical reactions, this material has been used as a glucose biosensor platform to detection for real samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Remziye Olgac
- Pamukkale University, Department of Chemistry, Kınıklı, Denizli, Turkey
| | - Tugba Soganci
- Pamukkale University, Department of Chemistry, Kınıklı, Denizli, Turkey
| | - Yasemin Baygu
- Pamukkale University, Department of Chemistry, Kınıklı, Denizli, Turkey
| | - Yaşar Gök
- Pamukkale University, Department of Chemistry, Kınıklı, Denizli, Turkey.
| | - Metin Ak
- Pamukkale University, Department of Chemistry, Kınıklı, Denizli, Turkey.
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Černý J, Dokládalová L, Lyčka A, Mikysek T, Bureš F. Preparation, characterization and investigation of photo-physical properties of thiophene-substituted rare-earth bisphthalocyanines. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2017. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424617500018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Three bis[octakis-(2-thienyl)phthalocyaninato] rare-earth metal(III) phthalocyanine complexes (Pc[Formula: see text]Pr, Pc[Formula: see text]Sm, Pc[Formula: see text]Gd) were synthesized for the first time. The new compounds were characterized by UV-vis, NMR, FT-IR, mass spectroscopies as well as elemental analysis and electrochemistry. Production of singlet oxygen was also estimated by 9,10-dimethylanthracene method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiří Černý
- Center for Organic Chemistry, Rybitví č.p. 296, Rybitví 53354, Czech Republic
| | - Lenka Dokládalová
- Center for Organic Chemistry, Rybitví č.p. 296, Rybitví 53354, Czech Republic
| | - Antonín Lyčka
- Center for Organic Chemistry, Rybitví č.p. 296, Rybitví 53354, Czech Republic
| | - Tomáš Mikysek
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Pardubice, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Studentská 573, Pardubice 53210, Czech Republic
| | - Filip Bureš
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Technology, University of Pardubice, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Studentská 573, Pardubice 53210, Czech Republic
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Gao P, Cho KT, Abate A, Grancini G, Reddy PY, Srivasu M, Adachi M, Suzuki A, Tsuchimoto K, Grätzel M, Nazeeruddin MK. An efficient perovskite solar cell with symmetrical Zn(ii) phthalocyanine infiltrated buffering porous Al 2O 3 as the hybrid interfacial hole-transporting layer. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2016; 18:27083-27089. [PMID: 27400647 DOI: 10.1039/c6cp03396b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new Zn(ii) phthalocyanine (Pc) based low bandgap HTM is introduced for perovskite solar cells. Steady state and time-resolved photoluminescence (PL) measurements indicated an evenly matched hole extraction efficiency between sym-HTPcH and spiro-OMeTAD. On account of the low film quality and resulting high recombination, Zn(ii) Pc normally cannot work as an effective HTM. We adopted insulating Al2O3 for the infiltration of sym-HTPcH to form a hybrid interfacial buffer layer, affording perovskite solar cells (PSCs) with an average PCE value of up to 12.3%, which is a significant improvement with respect to the control cell without the meso-Al2O3 layer (4.21%) and is the highest value ever reported for Zn(ii) phthalocyanine based devices under AM1.5G standard conditions. A hysteresis test revealed that our device structure with the new HTM exhibited a balanced charge extraction behaviour.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Gao
- Group for Molecular Engineering of Functional Materials, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Rue de l'industrie 17, CP 440, CH-1951 Sion, Switzerland.
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Kobak RZU, Akyüz D, Koca A. Substituent effects to the electrochromic behaviors of electropolymerized metallophthalocyanine thin films. J Solid State Electrochem 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-016-3120-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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