1
|
Vasanthan RJ, Pradhan S, Thangamuthu MD. Emerging Aspects of Triazole in Organic Synthesis: Exploring its Potential as a Gelator. Curr Org Synth 2024; 21:456-512. [PMID: 36221871 DOI: 10.2174/1570179420666221010094531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2022] [Revised: 09/06/2022] [Accepted: 09/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Cu(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition (CuAAC) - commonly known as the "click reaction" - serves as the most effective and highly reliable tool for facile construction of simple to complex designs at the molecular level. It relates to the formation of carbon heteroatomic systems by joining or clicking small molecular pieces together with the help of various organic reactions such as cycloaddition, conjugate addition, ring-opening, etc. Such dynamic strategy results in the generation of triazole and its derivatives from azides and alkynes with three nitrogen atoms in the five-membered aromatic azole ring that often forms gel-assembled structures having gelating properties. These scaffolds have led to prominent applications in designing advanced soft materials, 3D printing, ion sensing, drug delivery, photonics, separation, and purification. In this review, we mainly emphasize the different mechanistic aspects of triazole formation, which includes the synthesis of sugar-based and non-sugar-based triazoles, and their gel applications reported in the literature for the past ten years, as well as the upcoming scope in different branches of applied sciences.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rabecca Jenifer Vasanthan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Central University of Tamil Nadu (CUTN), Thiruvarur, 610 005, India
| | - Sheersha Pradhan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Central University of Tamil Nadu (CUTN), Thiruvarur, 610 005, India
| | - Mohan Das Thangamuthu
- Department of Chemistry, School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Central University of Tamil Nadu (CUTN), Thiruvarur, 610 005, India
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Singh G, George N, Singh R, Singh G, Kaur JD, Kaur G, Singh H, Singh J. CuAAC-Derived Selective Fluorescent Probe as a Recognition Agent for Pb(II) and Hg(II): DFT and Docking Studies. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:39159-39168. [PMID: 36340062 PMCID: PMC9631732 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c05050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2022] [Accepted: 10/04/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Copper(I)-catalyzed alkyne-azide cycloaddition (CuAAC) is a resourceful and stereospecific methodology that has considerably yielded promising 1,2,3-triazole-appended "click" scaffolds with the potential for selective metal ion recognition. Based on "click" methodology, this report presents a chemosensor probe (TCT) based on 4-tert-butylcatechol architecture, via the CuAAC pathway, as a selective and efficient sensor for Pb(II) and Hg(II) ions, categorized as the most toxic and alarming environmental contaminants among the heavy metal ions. The synthesized probe was successfully characterized by spectroscopy [IR and NMR (1H and 13C)] and mass spectrometry. The chemosensing study performed in acetonitrile/water (4:1) solvent media, via UV-vis and fluorescence spectroscopy, established its selective sensitivity for Pb(II) and Hg(II) species among the list of explored metal ions with the limits of detection being 8.6 and 11 μM, respectively. Additionally, the 1H NMR and IR spectra of the synthesized TCT-metal complex also confirmed the metal-ligand binding. Besides, the effect of time and temperature on the binding ability of TCT with Pb(II) and Hg(II) was also studied via UV-vis spectroscopy. Furthermore, density functional theory studies put forward the structural comprehension of the sensor by availing the hybrid density functional (B3LYP)/6311G++(d,p) basis set of theory which was subsequently utilized for investigating its anti-inflammatory potential by performing docking analysis with human leukotriene b4 protein.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gurleen Singh
- School
of Chemical Engineering and Physical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab 144411, India
| | - Nancy George
- School
of Chemical Engineering and Physical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab 144411, India
| | - Riddima Singh
- School
of Chemical Engineering and Physical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab 144411, India
| | - Gurjaspreet Singh
- Department
of Chemistry and Centre of Advanced Studies in Chemistry, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - Jashan Deep Kaur
- Department
of Chemistry and Centre of Advanced Studies in Chemistry, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - Gurpreet Kaur
- Department
of Chemistry, GGN Khalsa College, Ludhiana, Punjab 141001, India
| | - Harminder Singh
- School
of Chemical Engineering and Physical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab 144411, India
| | - Jandeep Singh
- School
of Chemical Engineering and Physical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab 144411, India
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
A useful macrocyclic combination of pillar[5]arene and Bodipy for fluorometric analysis of Hg2+: high-resolution monitoring in fish sample and living cells. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.120940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
|
4
|
Affiliation(s)
- Yulong Xiao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China West Normal University, Nanchong, Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Xiaotong Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China West Normal University, Nanchong, Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Xin He
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China West Normal University, Nanchong, Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Qingyao He
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China West Normal University, Nanchong, Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Xiaofeng Zeng
- School of Forensic Medicine, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Affiliation(s)
- Teresa L. Mako
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rhode Island, 140 Flagg Road, Kingston, Rhode Island 02881, United States
| | - Joan M. Racicot
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rhode Island, 140 Flagg Road, Kingston, Rhode Island 02881, United States
| | - Mindy Levine
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rhode Island, 140 Flagg Road, Kingston, Rhode Island 02881, United States
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
|
7
|
Zhang YH, Huang H, Yang SS, Cao QY. A new ferrocenophane with amide and triazole donors for recognition of dihydrogenphosphate anion. J Organomet Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2018.07.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
|
8
|
Cheng H, Gao H, Xiao Y, Zhang B, Xing W, Cheng X. Self-assembly, conductivity and chemosensor behavior of biphenylsulfone based Janus polycatenar. J Mol Liq 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2018.05.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
|
9
|
Cheng H, Gao H, Wang T, Xia M, Cheng X. Polycatenar bent-shaped liquid crystals with columnar and cubic phases: Synthesis multi-responsive organogels and chemosensors. J Mol Liq 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2017.11.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
|
10
|
Sakthivel P, Sekar K, Sivaraman G, Singaravadivel S. Rhodamine–benzothiazole conjugate as an efficient multimodal sensor for Hg2+ ions and its application to imaging in living cells. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj01736k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A rhodamine B dye bearing a benzothiazole conjugate is designed and synthesized, it shows a highly selective and sensitive naked-eye color change and turn-on fluorescence response to Hg2+ ions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Perumal Sakthivel
- Department of Chemistry
- Anna University – University College of Engineering Dindigul
- Dindigul-624622
- India
| | - Karuppannan Sekar
- Department of Chemistry
- Anna University – University College of Engineering Dindigul
- Dindigul-624622
- India
| | - Gandhi Sivaraman
- Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine
- Bangalore-560065
- India
| | | |
Collapse
|
11
|
A new click-derived tripodal receptor for fluorescence recognition of Ni2+ in aqueous solution. Inorganica Chim Acta 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2016.07.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
|
12
|
Li CT, Cao QY, Li JJ, Wang ZW, Dai BN. Ferrocene-containing macrocyclic triazoles for the electrochemical sensing of dihydrogen phosphate anion. Inorganica Chim Acta 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2016.04.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
13
|
Gao Y, Liu H, Liu Q, Wang W. A novel colorimetric and OFF–ON fluorescent chemosensor based on fluorescein derivative for the detection of Fe 3+ in aqueous solution and living cells. Tetrahedron Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.03.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
|
14
|
Ghosh AC, Schulzke C. Selectively detecting Hg2+ – A “mercury quick test” with bis-(coumarin–dithiolene) niccolate. Inorganica Chim Acta 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2016.02.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
15
|
Ge JZ, Zou Y, Yan YH, Lin S, Zhao XF, Cao QY. A new ferrocene–anthracene dyad for dual-signaling sensing of Cu(II) and Hg(II). J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2015.09.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
|
16
|
Udhayakumari D, Velmathi S. Azo Linked Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons-Based Dual Chemosensor for Cu2+ and Hg2+ Ions. Ind Eng Chem Res 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.5b00775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Duraisamy Udhayakumari
- Organic and Polymer Synthesis
Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli 620 015, India
| | - Sivan Velmathi
- Organic and Polymer Synthesis
Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli 620 015, India
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Udhayakumari D, Velmathi S. Naphthalene thiourea derivative based colorimetric and fluorescent dual chemosensor for F− and Cu2+/Hg2+ ions. Supramol Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/10610278.2015.1025784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Duraisamy Udhayakumari
- Department of Chemistry, Organic and Polymer Synthesis Laboratory, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli620 015, India
| | - Sivan Velmathi
- Department of Chemistry, Organic and Polymer Synthesis Laboratory, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli620 015, India
| |
Collapse
|