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Daka M, Montini T, Pengo P, Marussi G, Crosera M, Adami G, Delgado JJ, Giambastiani G, Fertey P, Fonda E, Pasquato L, Fornasiero P. Reduced Tiara-like Palladium Complex for Suzuki Cross-Coupling Reactions. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202301740. [PMID: 37522641 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202301740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2023] [Revised: 07/25/2023] [Accepted: 07/31/2023] [Indexed: 08/01/2023]
Abstract
The design of highly active and structurally well-defined catalysts has become a crucial issue for heterogeneous catalysed reactions while reducing the amount of catalyst employed. Beside conventional synthetic routes, the employment of polynuclear transition metal complexes as catalysts or catalyst precursors has progressively intercepted a growing interest. These well-defined species promise to deliver catalytic systems where a strict control on the nuclearity allows to improve the catalytic performance while reducing the active phase loading. This study describes the development of a highly active and reusable palladium-based catalyst on alumina (Pd8 /Al2 O3 ) for Suzuki cross-coupling reactions. An octanuclear tiara-like palladium complex was selected as active phase precursor to give isolated Pd-clusters of ca. 1 nm in size on Al2 O3 . The catalyst was thoroughly characterised by several complementary techniques to assess its structural and chemical nature. The high specific activity of the catalyst has allowed to carry out the cross-coupling reaction in 30 min using only 0.12 mol % of Pd loading under very mild and green reaction conditions. Screening of various substrates and selectivity tests, combined with recycling and benchmarking experiments, have been used to highlight the great potentialities of this new Pd8 /Al2 O3 catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mario Daka
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, INSTM, UdR Trieste, University of Trieste, Trieste, 34127, Italy
| | - Tiziano Montini
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, INSTM, UdR Trieste, University of Trieste, Trieste, 34127, Italy
- Center for Energy, Environment and, Transport Giacomo Ciamician and ICCOM-CNR Trieste Research Unit, University of Trieste, Trieste, 34127, Italy
| | - Paolo Pengo
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, INSTM, UdR Trieste, University of Trieste, Trieste, 34127, Italy
| | - Giovanna Marussi
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, INSTM, UdR Trieste, University of Trieste, Trieste, 34127, Italy
| | - Matteo Crosera
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, INSTM, UdR Trieste, University of Trieste, Trieste, 34127, Italy
| | - Gianpiero Adami
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, INSTM, UdR Trieste, University of Trieste, Trieste, 34127, Italy
| | - Juan Jose Delgado
- Departamento de Ciencia de los Materiales, Ingeniería Metalúrgica y Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Cádiz, Campus Río San Pedro, Puerto Real, Cádiz, 11510, Spain
- Instituto Universitario de Investigación en, Microscopía Electrónica y Materiales (IMEYMAT), Universidad de Cádiz, Campus Río San Pedro, Puerto Real, Cádiz, 11510, Spain
| | - Giuliano Giambastiani
- Institute of Chemistry of OrganoMetallic Compounds, ICCOM-CNR and Consorzio INSTM, 50019, Sesto F.no, Florence, Italy
| | - Pierre Fertey
- Synchrotron SOLEIL, L'Orme des Merisiers, Saint Aubin BP48, 91192, Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France
| | - Emiliano Fonda
- Synchrotron SOLEIL, L'Orme des Merisiers, Saint Aubin BP48, 91192, Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France
| | - Lucia Pasquato
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, INSTM, UdR Trieste, University of Trieste, Trieste, 34127, Italy
| | - Paolo Fornasiero
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, INSTM, UdR Trieste, University of Trieste, Trieste, 34127, Italy
- Center for Energy, Environment and, Transport Giacomo Ciamician and ICCOM-CNR Trieste Research Unit, University of Trieste, Trieste, 34127, Italy
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Abstract
Over the past few decades, the use of transition metal nanoparticles (NPs) in catalysis has attracted much attention and their use in C–C bond forming reactions constitutes one of their most important applications. A huge variety of metal NPs, which have showed high catalytic activity for C–C bond forming reactions, have been developed up to now. Many kinds of stabilizers, such as inorganic materials, magnetically recoverable materials, porous materials, organic–inorganic composites, carbon materials, polymers, and surfactants have been utilized to develop metal NPs catalysts. This review classified and outlined the categories of metal NPs by the type of support.
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Liu B, Yan Z, Xu T, Wang J, Li C, Gao R, Bai J. Promoting electron transfer of surface oxygen vacancies in Pd/CeO2-RE via doping engineering for enhancing catalytic activity in Suzuki coupling reaction. J Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2021.04.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Bimetallic Substituted Ceria: An Alternative Approach to Ligand-Free Heck-Mizoroki Cross-Coupling Reactions. Catalysts 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/catal10070794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
This work describes Ce0.89Zr0.03Pd0.08O2-δ as a heterogeneous catalyst for Heck-Mizoroki reactions. The material was synthesised by urea-assisted solution combustion to give a zirconium-stabilised cerium fluorite structure, with a fraction of palladium incorporated into the host structure. Characterisation techniques included ICP-OES, P-XRD and electron microscopy. The catalyst illustrated a high TOF of 1860 h−1 for the cross-coupling of iodobenzene with methyl acrylate, when trimethylamine (TEA) was used as a base and dimethylformamide (DMF) as the solvent at 130 °C. To establish the activity of coupling pairs, screening was limited to aryliodobenzenes, with various electronic properties, to determine the influence of aryliodobenzene electronic density on the trans product yield. Electron-donating substituents showed good yields, while electron-withdrawing groups had lower yields. Furthermore, various classes of electron-deficient olefins were screened to determine any effect on the trans product yield. Electron-deficient olefins showed higher yields with regard to the trans product than neutral styrene.
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The Current Status of Heterogeneous Palladium Catalysed Heck and Suzuki Cross-Coupling Reactions. Molecules 2018; 23:molecules23071676. [PMID: 29996491 PMCID: PMC6099673 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23071676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2018] [Revised: 06/22/2018] [Accepted: 06/23/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
In the last 30 years, C–C cross coupling reactions have become a reliable technique in organic synthesis due their versatility and efficiency. While drawbacks have been experienced on an industrial scale with the use of homogenous systems, many attempts have been made to facilitate a heterogeneous renaissance. Thus, this review gives an overview of the current status of the use of heterogeneous catalysts particularly in Suzuki and Heck reactions. Most recent developments focus on palladium immobilised or supported on various classes of supports, thus this review highlights and discuss contributions of the last decade.
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Del Zotto A, Zuccaccia D. Metallic palladium, PdO, and palladium supported on metal oxides for the Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reaction: a unified view of the process of formation of the catalytically active species in solution. Catal Sci Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cy01201b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The nature of the true catalytic species in the Suzuki–Miyaura coupling starting from metallic palladium, PdO, and metal oxide-supported Pd is critically reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandro Del Zotto
- Dipartimento di Scienze AgroAlimentari, Ambientali e Animali (DI4A)
- Sezione di Chimica
- Università di Udine
- 33100 Udine
- Italy
| | - Daniele Zuccaccia
- Dipartimento di Scienze AgroAlimentari, Ambientali e Animali (DI4A)
- Sezione di Chimica
- Università di Udine
- 33100 Udine
- Italy
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