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Manayia AH, Ilhami FB, Huang SY, Su TH, Huang CW, Chiu CW, Lee DJ, Lai JY, Cheng CC. Photoreactive Mercury-Containing Metallosupramolecular Nanoparticles with Tailorable Properties That Promote Enhanced Cellular Uptake for Effective Cancer Chemotherapy. Biomacromolecules 2023; 24:943-956. [PMID: 36645325 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.2c01369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
A new potential route to enhance the efficiency of supramolecular polymers for cancer chemotherapy was successfully demonstrated by employing a photosensitive metallosupramolecular polymer (Hg-BU-PPG) containing an oligomeric poly(propylene glycol) backbone and highly sensitive pH-responsive uracil-mercury-uracil (U-Hg-U) bridges. This route holds great promise as a multifunctional bioactive nano-object for development of more efficient and safer cancer chemotherapy. Owing to the formation of uracil photodimers induced by ultraviolet irradiation, Hg-BU-PPG can form a photo-cross-linked structure and spontaneously forms spherical nanoparticles in aqueous solution. The irradiated nanoparticles possess many unique characteristics, such as unique fluorescence behavior, highly sensitive pH-responsiveness, and intriguing phase transition behavior in aqueous solution as well as high structural stability and antihemolytic activity in biological media. More importantly, a series of cellular studies clearly confirmed that the U-Hg-U photo-cross-links in the irradiated nanoparticles substantially enhance their selective cellular uptake by cancer cells via macropinocytosis and the mercury-loaded nanoparticles subsequently induce higher levels of cytotoxicity in cancer cells (compared to non-irradiated nanoparticles), without harming normal cells. These results are mainly attributed to cancer cell microenvironment-triggered release of mercury ions from disassembled nanoparticles, which rapidly induce massive levels of apoptosis in cancer cells. Overall, the pH-sensitive U-Hg-U photo-cross-links within this newly discovered supramolecular system are an indispensable factor that offers a potential path to remarkably enhance the selective therapeutic effects of functional nanoparticles toward cancer cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abere Habtamu Manayia
- Graduate Institute of Applied Science and Technology, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei10607, Taiwan
| | - Fasih Bintang Ilhami
- Graduate Institute of Applied Science and Technology, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei10607, Taiwan.,Department of Natural Science, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Surabaya60231, Indonesia
| | - Sin-Yu Huang
- Graduate Institute of Applied Science and Technology, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei10607, Taiwan
| | - Ting-Hsuan Su
- Graduate Institute of Applied Science and Technology, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei10607, Taiwan
| | - Cheng-Wei Huang
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung807618, Taiwan
| | - Chih-Wei Chiu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei10607, Taiwan
| | - Duu-Jong Lee
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei10617, Taiwan, Taiwan
| | - Juin-Yih Lai
- Graduate Institute of Applied Science and Technology, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei10607, Taiwan.,Advanced Membrane Materials Research Center, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei10607, Taiwan.,R&D Center for Membrane Technology, Chung Yuan Christian University, Chungli, Taoyuan32043, Taiwan.,Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Yuan Ze University, Chungli, Taoyuan32023, Taiwan
| | - Chih-Chia Cheng
- Graduate Institute of Applied Science and Technology, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei10607, Taiwan.,Advanced Membrane Materials Research Center, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei10607, Taiwan
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Wang XX, Ren N, Ma YY, Geng LN, Zhang JJ. Synthesis, crystal structure, thermal behavior, and fluorescence property of lanthanide complexes based on 2,6-dimethylbenzoic acid and 1,10-phenanthroline. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-022-02211-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Wei XJ, Hao ZC, Han C, Cui GH. Syntheses, crystal structures and photocatalytic properties of three zinc (II) coordination polymers constructed by mixed ligands. J Mol Struct 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.127117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Hymel JH, Townsend J, Vogiatzis KD. CO 2 Capture on Functionalized Calixarenes: A Computational Study. J Phys Chem A 2019; 123:10116-10122. [PMID: 31670513 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.9b08670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
High carbon emissions have shown a strong correlation with rising global temperatures as the world's climate undergoes a dramatic shift. Work to mitigate the potential damage using materials such as metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), covalent organic frameworks (COFs), and polymer membranes (PMs) has proven successful in small-scale approaches; however, research is still being performed to enhance the capabilities of these materials for use at an industrial scale. One strategy for increasing performance is to embed these materials with CO2-philic molecules, which enhance selective binding over other gases. Calixarenes are promising candidates due to their large chalice shape, which allows for the possibility to bind multiple CO2 molecules per site. In this study, a dataset including 40 functionalized calixarene structures and one unfunctionalized (bare) calixarene was constructed with an automated, high-throughput structure generation through directed modifications to a molecular scaffold. A conformational search based on molecular mechanics allowed the faster determination of optimal binding energies for a vast array of chemical functional groups with less computational effort. Density functional theory and symmetry-adapted perturbation theory calculations were performed for the exploration of their interactions with CO2. Our work has identified new organic cages with increased CO2-philicity. In four cases, CO2 binding is stronger than 9.0 kcal/mol and very close to the targets set by previous studies. The nature of the noncovalent interactions for these cases is analyzed and discussed. Conclusions from this study can aid synthetic efforts for the next generation of functional materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- John H Hymel
- Department of Chemistry , University of Tennessee , Knoxville , Tennessee 37996-1600 , United States
| | - Jacob Townsend
- Department of Chemistry , University of Tennessee , Knoxville , Tennessee 37996-1600 , United States
| | - Konstantinos D Vogiatzis
- Department of Chemistry , University of Tennessee , Knoxville , Tennessee 37996-1600 , United States
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