1
|
Guliani E, Taneja A, Ranjan KR, Mishra V. Luminous Insights: Exploring Organic Fluorescent "Turn-On" Chemosensors for Metal-Ion (Cu +2, Al +3, Zn +2, Fe +3) Detection. J Fluoresc 2024; 34:1965-2001. [PMID: 37787885 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-023-03419-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2023] [Accepted: 08/25/2023] [Indexed: 10/04/2023]
Abstract
There are several metal ions that are vital for the growth of the environmental field as well as for the biological field but only up to the maximum limit. If they are present in excess, it could be hazardous for the human health. With the growing technology, a series of various detection techniques are employed in order to recognize those metal ions, some of them include voltammetry, electrochemical methods, inductively couples, etc. However, these techniques are expensive, time consuming, requires large storage, advanced instrumentation, and a skilled person to operate. So, here comes the need of a sensor and it is defined as a miniature device which detects the substance of interest by giving response in the form of energy change. So, from past few decades, many sensors have been formulated for detecting metal ions with some basic characteristics like selectivity, specificity, sensitivity, high accuracy, lower detection limit, and response time. Detecting various metal ions by employing chemosensors involves different techniques such as fluorescence, phosphorescence, chemiluminescence, electrochemical, and colorimetry. The fluorescence technique has certain advantages over the other techniques. This review mainly focuses on the chemosensors that show a signal in the form of fluorescence to detect Al+3, Zn+2, Cu+2, and Fe+3 ions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Eksha Guliani
- Amity Institute of Applied Sciences, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, 201301, India
| | - Akanksha Taneja
- Amity Institute of Applied Sciences, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, 201301, India
| | - Kumar Rakesh Ranjan
- Amity Institute of Applied Sciences, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, 201301, India.
| | - Vivek Mishra
- Amity Institute of Click Chemistry Research and Studies, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, 201301, India.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Udhayakumari D, Ramasundaram S, Jerome P, Oh TH. A Review on Small Molecule Based Fluorescence Chemosensors for Bioimaging Applications. J Fluoresc 2024:10.1007/s10895-024-03826-2. [PMID: 38990455 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-024-03826-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2024] [Accepted: 06/24/2024] [Indexed: 07/12/2024]
Abstract
This review provides a thorough examination of small molecule-based fluorescence chemosensors tailored for bioimaging applications, showcasing their unique ability to visualize biological processes with exceptional sensitivity and selectivity. It explores recent advancements, methodologies, and applications in this domain, focusing on various designs rooted in anthracene, benzothiazole, naphthalene, quinoline, and Schiff base. Structural modifications and molecular engineering strategies are emphasized for enhancing sensor performance, including heightened sensitivity, selectivity, and biocompatibility. Additionally, the review offers valuable insights into the ongoing development and utilization of these chemosensors, addressing current challenges and charting future directions in this rapidly evolving field.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Peter Jerome
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 38541, Republic of Korea
| | - Tae Hwan Oh
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 38541, Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Zeng S, Liu X, Kafuti YS, Kim H, Wang J, Peng X, Li H, Yoon J. Fluorescent dyes based on rhodamine derivatives for bioimaging and therapeutics: recent progress, challenges, and prospects. Chem Soc Rev 2023; 52:5607-5651. [PMID: 37485842 DOI: 10.1039/d2cs00799a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 38.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/25/2023]
Abstract
Since their inception, rhodamine dyes have been extensively applied in biotechnology as fluorescent markers or for the detection of biomolecules owing to their good optical physical properties. Accordingly, they have emerged as a powerful tool for the visualization of living systems. In addition to fluorescence bioimaging, the molecular design of rhodamine derivatives with disease therapeutic functions (e.g., cancer and bacterial infection) has recently attracted increased research attention, which is significantly important for the construction of molecular libraries for diagnostic and therapeutic integration. However, reviews focusing on integrated design strategies for rhodamine dye-based diagnosis and treatment and their wide application in disease treatment are extremely rare. In this review, first, a brief history of the development of rhodamine fluorescent dyes, the transformation of rhodamine fluorescent dyes from bioimaging to disease therapy, and the concept of optics-based diagnosis and treatment integration and its significance to human development are presented. Next, a systematic review of several excellent rhodamine-based derivatives for bioimaging, as well as for disease diagnosis and treatment, is presented. Finally, the challenges in practical integration of rhodamine-based diagnostic and treatment dyes and the future outlook of clinical translation are also discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Zeng
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontiers Science Center for Smart Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Dalian 116024, China.
- School of Bioengineering, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Hi-tech Zone, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Xiaosheng Liu
- School of Bioengineering, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Hi-tech Zone, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Yves S Kafuti
- School of Bioengineering, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Hi-tech Zone, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Heejeong Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Nanoscience, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea.
| | - Jingyun Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontiers Science Center for Smart Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Dalian 116024, China.
- School of Bioengineering, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Hi-tech Zone, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Xiaojun Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontiers Science Center for Smart Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Dalian 116024, China.
| | - Haidong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontiers Science Center for Smart Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Dalian 116024, China.
- School of Bioengineering, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Hi-tech Zone, Dalian 116024, China
- Provincial Key Laboratory of Interdisciplinary Medical Engineering for Gastrointestinal Carcinoma, Cancer Hospital of Dalian University of Technology (Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute), Shenyang, Liaoning 110042, China
| | - Juyoung Yoon
- Department of Chemistry and Nanoscience, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Huang Y, Chen W, Dong M, Li N, Chen L, Ling L, Xu Q, Lin M, Xing Z. A novel fluorescence probe for the recognition of Cd 2+ and its application. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2023; 301:122979. [PMID: 37295381 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2023.122979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2023] [Revised: 05/21/2023] [Accepted: 06/02/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
A facile fluorescence probe BQBH was synthesized and investigated on its spectrum property. The result showed that the BQBH had high sensitivity and selectivity for Cd2+ with lowest detection determined as 0.14 μM by fluorescence response. The 1: 1 binding ratio between BQBH and Cd2+ was determined by Job's plot, and the binding details were further confirmed by 1H NMR titration, FT-IR spectrum and HRMS analysis. The applications including on test paper, smart phone and cell image were all also investigated.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuntong Huang
- School of Laboratory Medicine, Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, Guangxi 533000, China
| | - Weizhong Chen
- Department of Medical Laboratory, Chaozhou People's Hospital Affiliated to Shantou University Medical College, Chaozhou, Guangdong 521000, China
| | - Mingyou Dong
- School of Laboratory Medicine, Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, Guangxi 533000, China; Modern Industrial College of Biomedicine and Great Health, Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, Guangxi 533000, China
| | - Nana Li
- Department of Chemistry, Xinzhou Teachers University, Xinzhou, Shanxi 034000, China
| | - Lianghui Chen
- Modern Industrial College of Biomedicine and Great Health, Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, Guangxi 533000, China
| | - Li Ling
- School of Laboratory Medicine, Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, Guangxi 533000, China
| | - Qijiang Xu
- School of Laboratory Medicine, Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, Guangxi 533000, China; Modern Industrial College of Biomedicine and Great Health, Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, Guangxi 533000, China.
| | - Min Lin
- Department of Medical Laboratory, Chaozhou People's Hospital Affiliated to Shantou University Medical College, Chaozhou, Guangdong 521000, China
| | - Zhiyong Xing
- School of Laboratory Medicine, Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, Guangxi 533000, China; Modern Industrial College of Biomedicine and Great Health, Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, Guangxi 533000, China.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Tohora N, Mahato M, Sultana T, Ahamed S, Das SK. A benzoxazole-based turn-on fluorosensor for rapid and sensitive detection of sarin surrogate, diethylchlorophosphate. Anal Chim Acta 2023; 1255:341111. [PMID: 37032052 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2023.341111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2022] [Revised: 03/14/2023] [Accepted: 03/16/2023] [Indexed: 03/29/2023]
Abstract
A benzoxazole-based fluorosensor (IMP) has been synthesized and employed for the selective and sensitive detection of sarin surrogate, diethylchlorophosphate (DCP) in solution, and gas phase, respectively. Remarkable turn-on fluorescence is observed due to the introduction of DCP in the solution of IMP because of inhibition of the intramolecular charge transfer process and disruption of the excited state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) mechanism. The synthesized IMP-based fluorescence sensor exhibits excellent selectivity, high sensitivity, and a wide linear range of 15-60 μM with a detection limit of 44 nM. Low-intense to highly intensified visible violet color could be seen by the naked eye under a portable 365 nm UV lamp due to the addition of DCP in the solution of IMP. IMP-stained paper strips-based test kit experiment has been demonstrated to detect traces of DCP in stockpiles of related analytes. A dip-stick experiment for the detection of DCP vapor has also been demonstrated. The effectiveness of IMP in detecting DCP established that it might be used as a signal tool for real sample analysis.
Collapse
|
6
|
Lavanya R, Srinivasadesikan V, Lin MC, Padmini V. Development of an optical biosensor for the determination of choline in human biofluids. J Mol Struct 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2023.135040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
|
7
|
Mahato M, Sarkar P, Sultana T, Tohora N, Ghanta S, Das A, Dutta P, Kumar Das S. Target Analyte Interaction with a New Julolidine Coupled Benzoxazole‐based Dyad: A combined Photophysical, Theoretical (DFT), and Bioimaging Study. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202204033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Manas Mahato
- Department of Chemistry University of North Bengal, Raja Rammohunpur, Darjeeling West Bengal 734013 India
| | - Pallobi Sarkar
- Department of Chemistry University of North Bengal, Raja Rammohunpur, Darjeeling West Bengal 734013 India
| | - Tuhina Sultana
- Department of Chemistry University of North Bengal, Raja Rammohunpur, Darjeeling West Bengal 734013 India
| | - Najmin Tohora
- Department of Chemistry University of North Bengal, Raja Rammohunpur, Darjeeling West Bengal 734013 India
| | - Susanta Ghanta
- Department of Chemistry National Institute of Technology, Agartala, Barjala Jirania Tripura 799046 India
| | - Ankita Das
- Centre for Healthcare Science and Technology Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology West Bengal 711103 India
| | - Pallab Dutta
- Department of Pharmaceutics National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Kolkata West Bengal 700054 India
| | - Sudhir Kumar Das
- Department of Chemistry University of North Bengal, Raja Rammohunpur, Darjeeling West Bengal 734013 India
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Mahato M, Tohora N, Rahman Z, Sultana T, Ghanta S, Kumar Das S. A benzoxazole-based smart molecule for relay detection of zinc and phosphate ions and its implication towards molecular logic gate constructions. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2022.114113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
|
9
|
Kumar A, Virender, Saini M, Mohan B, Shayoraj, Kamboj M. Colorimetric and Fluorescent Schiff Base Sensors for Trace Detection of Pollutants and Biologically Significant Cations: A Review (2010-2021). Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.107798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
|
10
|
Amputu MN, Naimhwaka J, Uahengo V. An ESIPT-ICT steered naphthylthioic-based ionic probe with dual emissive channels exhibiting CHEF and CHEQ effects. RSC Adv 2022; 12:27022-27043. [PMID: 36320834 PMCID: PMC9490809 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra04568k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2022] [Accepted: 09/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
A naphthylthioic-based emissive probe (M) bearing a hydroxyl and amine group was designed and synthesized via a one-step Schiff base reaction process. The probe was characterized spectroscopically using 1H NMR, UV-Vis and fluorescence spectrophotometers. The probe turned out to be spectroscopically and colorimetrically selective and sensitive to multiple cations and anions. Interestingly, the probe displayed characteristics of excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT)-driven dual emissive channels; experiencing fluorescence enhancement upon the molar additions of Al3+ as well as the anions used, events presumably ascribed to chelation fluorescence enhancement (CHEF), hydrogen bonding and deprotonation effects. Moreover, the fluorometric titration with Hg2+ resulted in ratiometric spectral behaviors of M, with the disappearance of the peak at 450 nm, concomitant with the appearance of a new peak at 520 nm, distinguished by a clear isosbestic point, the same behaviors exhibited by Sn2+ and Ag+ analytes towards M. The introduction of all other cations used, resulted in fluorescence quenching, attributable to chelation enhanced fluorescence quenching (CHEQ), thereby inhibiting the ESIPT process. The experiments were all carried out in the aqueous environment medium of DMSO–H2O (9 : 1) at ambient temperature. Theoretical density functional theory calculations were carried out to gain insight into the interaction of M with cations and anions, and their influence on the HOMO–LUMO energy gaps. A naphthylthioic-based emissive probe (M) bearing a hydroxyl and amine group was designed and synthesized via a one-step Schiff base reaction process.![]()
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Martha N. Amputu
- Department of Physics, Chemistry and Material Science, University of Namibia, 340 Mandume Ndemufayo Avenue, Windhoek, 9000, Namibia
| | - Johannes Naimhwaka
- Department of Physics, Chemistry and Material Science, University of Namibia, 340 Mandume Ndemufayo Avenue, Windhoek, 9000, Namibia
| | - Veikko Uahengo
- Department of Physics, Chemistry and Material Science, University of Namibia, 340 Mandume Ndemufayo Avenue, Windhoek, 9000, Namibia
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
A Facile Probe for Fluorescence Turn-on and Simultaneous Naked-Eyes Discrimination of H 2S and biothiols (Cys and GSH) and Its Application. J Fluoresc 2021; 32:175-188. [PMID: 34687397 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-021-02838-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2021] [Accepted: 10/18/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Hydrogen sulfide and biothiol molecules such as Cys and GSH acted important roles in many physiological processes. To simultaneously detect and distinguish them was quite necessary by a suitable fluorescent probe. A novel chemosensor 4-(4-(benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-2-methoxyphenoxy)-7-nitrobenzo[c][1,2,5]oxadiazole (BMNO) was designed to detect H2S/Cys/GSH using the combination of nitrobenzofurazan (NBD) and benzothiazole fluorophores linked by a facile ether bond. The probe BMNO was developed for simultaneous identification of H2S, Cys and GSH. Noticeably, the color changes (from colorless to light purple, light orange and light yellow) of probe BMNO solutions for sensing H2S, Cys and GSH could be observed by naked eyes, respectively. The probe BMNO exhibited high selectivity and sensitivity for H2S, Cys and GSH showing distinct optical signal with detection limit as low as 0.15 μM, 0.03 μM and 0.14 μM, respectively. The sensing mechanism was clarified by spectrum analysis and some controlled experiments. In addition, these outstanding properties of probe BMNO enabled its practical applications in detection H2S in beer, and in cell imaging for Cys and GSH as well.
Collapse
|
12
|
Immanuel David C, Prabakaran G, Nandhakumar R. Recent approaches of 2HN derived fluorophores on recognition of Al3+ ions: A review for future outlook. Microchem J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2021.106590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
|
13
|
Lu W, Chen J, Shi J, Xu L, Yang S, Gao B. A novel quinoline-based turn-on fluorescent probe for the highly selective detection of Al (III) and its bioimaging in living cells, plants tissues and zebrafish. J Biol Inorg Chem 2021; 26:57-66. [PMID: 33386510 DOI: 10.1007/s00775-020-01836-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2020] [Accepted: 11/12/2020] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
A novel quinoline fluorescent probe QNP ((E)-N'-(5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzylidene) quinoline-2-carbohydrazide) for detection of Al3+ ion was designed, synthesized and characterized. QNP displayed a high fluorescence enhancement in the presence of Al3+ ion in DMF:PBS (99:1, v/v) solution and the detection limit was as low as 1.25 μM with high selectivity and excellent sensitivity from 0 to 3 μM. The sensing ability of QNP towards Al3+ ion is attributed to the synergistic effect of PET and ICT. Furthermore, the binding stoichiometry between QNP and Al3+ ion is of 1:1 by Job's plot and mass spectrum, and the calculated binding constant is 4.29 × 108 M-1. The detection of Al3+ ion in water samples illustrates that QNP could be applied to the detection of practical samples in the environment. Bioimaging experiments on Hela cells, zebrafish and soybean root tissues demonstrate that it has potential application to investigate biological processes involving Al3+ ion within living cells. A quinoline-based turn-on fluorescence probe for the detection of Al3+ and its bioimaging in living cells, plant, and zebrafish.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wen Lu
- College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China
| | - Jichao Chen
- College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China
| | - Jiuzhou Shi
- College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China
| | - Li Xu
- College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China.
| | - Shilong Yang
- Advanced Analysis and Testing Center, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China
| | - Buhong Gao
- Advanced Analysis and Testing Center, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Fluorescent chemical sensor based on double N2O2 cavities for continuous recognition of Cu2+ and Al3+. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2020.112829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
|
15
|
Wang L, Pan Q, Chen Y, Ou Y, Li H, Li B. A dual-response ratiometric fluorescent probe for hypochlorite and hydrazine detection and its imaging in living cells. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2020; 241:118672. [PMID: 32653825 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2020.118672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2020] [Revised: 06/16/2020] [Accepted: 06/29/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
In this work, a dual-response ratiometric fluorescent probe (E)-3-(5-(2-nitrovinyl)thiophen-2-yl)-9-phenyl-9H-carbazole (NTPC) for high selectivity and sensitivity detection of ClO- and N2H4 was successfully developed. This probe NTPC showed ratiometric fluorescent response to ClO- and N2H4, which induces obvious naked-eye color changes, respectively. In addition, the NTPC for ClO- and N2H4 detection displayed low detection limits of 71.4 nM and 0.6 μM, respectively. And the sensing mechanism of NTPC with ClO- and N2H4 was well confirmed by 1H NMR and HR-MS spectra. Moreover, this novel probe was applied to monitoring and differentiating ClO- and N2H4 in living cells, and exhibits good biocompatibility and low cytotoxicity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lin Wang
- Analytical and Testing Center, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, PR China
| | - Qi Pan
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, PR China
| | - Yuan Chen
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, PR China
| | - Yunfu Ou
- Analytical and Testing Center, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, PR China
| | - Huanyong Li
- Analytical and Testing Center, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, PR China.
| | - Bowen Li
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Naha S, Arshad MK, Velmathi S. A Simple Red Emitting “Turn-On” Optical Relay Detector for Al3+ and CN−. Application in the Real Sample and RAW264.7 Cell Imaging. J Fluoresc 2019; 29:1401-1410. [DOI: 10.1007/s10895-019-02460-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2019] [Accepted: 10/31/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
|