Synthesis and anticancer property of three new Ca (II) compounds derived from tetrazole carboxylate ligands

Bifunctional tetrazole-carboxylate ligand based Zn(ii) complexes: synthesis and their excellent potential anticancer properties

Transition metal coordination complexes have provided cancer treatment with new insights to overcome the limitations of current chemotherapeutic agents. Utilization of bifunctional tetrazole-carboxylate ligands with Zn(ii) obtained two self-assembled complexes [Zn(HL¹)(bipy)_3/2(H₂O)]·CH₃OH·4(H₂O) (1) (H₃L¹ = 1,3,5-tri(2-carboxymethyltetrazol-5-yl) benzene) and [Zn(L²)₂(H₂O)₂]₂·2H₂O (2) (HL² = (5-pyridin-3-yl-tetrazol-2-yl)-acetic acid). The X-ray diffraction results showed that the two complexes displayed a two-dimensional (2D) layer structure and a one-dimensional (1D) layer structure. Nanocoprecipitation with DSPE-PEG-2000 resulted in the formation of complex nanoparticles (NPS) with excellent water dispersion. In vitro CCK-8 assay indicated the two NPs exert high cytotoxicity and sensitivity and a low half-maximum inhibitory concentration (IC₅₀) towards HeLa than HepG2 cells. In addition, the cytotoxicity was also confirmed by live/dead co-stained experiments. The presented experimental results showed the 1 and 2 NPs were capable of inhibiting cell proliferation in vitro and may help design coordination complex-based anticancer candidates for cancer cells.

A novel biocompatible Eu-based coordination polymers of cytarabine anticancer drug: Preparation, luminescence properties and in vitro anticancer activity studies

In this study, we use cytarabine anticancer drug to synthesize a new rare earth complex with Europium ion. The study work is an attempt to investigate luminescence and biological properties of the Eu-based coordination polymers of cytarabine (Eu-CP-Ara) anticancer drug which have been prepared by us. Eu-CP-Ara has luminescence properties with emission centering at about 619 nm excited with 394 nm. We study cytarabine and Eu-CP-Ara in vitro cytotoxicity. Cytotoxicity of Eu-CP-Ara against lung cancer cells (A549) could even be comparable to the inhibitory effect of cytarabine ligands, showing the advantage of antitumor activity. In addition, Eu-CP-Ara showed lower cytotoxicity to normal liver cells (L02). At the same, from the CLSM images, Eu-CP-Ara has successfully entered the A549 cell. Hence, Eu-CP-Ara can be used as a potential anticancer drug. Eu-CP-Ara may be an effective strategy for the tracking cytarabine against tumours and might impart better accurate treatment effect and therapeutic efficiency.

Syntheses, crystal structures and thermal decomposition studies of two novel Mn(ii)-MOFs with tetrazole-based carboxylic acids

A 2D sql framework and an unprecedented binodal 5,6-connected 3D net have been constructed from Mn(ii) ions and two tetrazole-based carboxylic acids.

Ba-MOFs with tetrazole-based acetic acids: unusual configuration, novel topology and high proton conductivity

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) as proton-conductive materials have attracted increasing attention due to their applications in proton-exchange membrane fuel cells. While the majority of the MOFs are based on transition metals, group II metals with unusual configurations have received relatively less attention. In this work, we selected three tetrazole-based acetic acids, N,N-di(2-carboxymethyltetrazol-5-yl)amine (H₂L¹), 1,3,5-tri(2-carboxymethyltetrazol-5-yl)benzene (H₃L²), and 4,5-di(tetrazol-5-yl)imidazolylacetic acid (H₃L³), as ligands and prepared three MOFs with barium(ii) ions: [Ba₂(L¹)₂(H₂O)₅]·2H₂O (1), (Me₂NH₂)[Ba(L²)(H₂O)]·3H₂O (2), and [Ba₃(μ₂-H₂O)(L³)₂(H₂O)₃]·2H₂O (3). Ba-MOFs have been unambiguously characterized by elemental, FT-IR spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. In the solid state, 2D MOF 1 with two nine-coordinated Ba(ii) centers shows a rare hula hoop-like geometry at the Ba1 atom and a distorted tricapped trigonal prismatic geometry around the Ba2 one. Unusual sphenocorona geometry is also found in MOF 2 with a ten-coordinated Ba(ii) ion. In MOF 3, three different Ba(ii) ions coexist with two nine-coordinated Ba1 and Ba2 displaying a muffin-like configuration and a distorted tricapped trigonal prism geometry, respectively, and an eight-coordinated Ba3 having a distorted biaugmented trigonal prism geometry. In addition, MOF 2 exhibits an unprecedented trinodal 3,7,7-connected 3D network with the Schläfli symbol (3⁷·4⁶·5²·6²·7⁴)(3⁷·4⁶·5²·6³·7³)₂(6³) and MOF 3 displays a novel trinodal 4,5,9-connected 3D framework with the Schläfli symbol (4²¹·6¹⁵)(4⁵·6)(4⁸·6²). Due to the presence of extensive hydrogen bonded networks consisting of dimethyl ammonium and water molecules in the 1D channels, MOF 2 shows a high proton conductivity of 4.47 × 10^-3 S cm^-1 at 85 °C and 98% relative humidity (RH).