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Mesoscopic model confirms strong base pair metal mediated bonding for T-Hg 2+-T and weaker for C-Ag +-C. Chem Phys Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2022.139847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Heddinga MH, Müller J. Modulating aptamer function by copper(II)-mediated base pair formation. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:4787-4793. [PMID: 35640171 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00788f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Two aptamers, one for ATP and one for arginine, were modified using an artificial 2'-dexoyribonucleoside based on the nucleobase surrogate imidazole-4-carboxylate. This synthetic nucleoside substitute does not engage in hydrogen bonding but is capable of forming Cu(II)-mediated base pairs instead. Hence, the addition of Cu(II) can be used to influence the ability of the aptamer derivatives to adopt the correct fold necessary for binding their respective target molecule. As a result, aptamer function can be modulated via the addition of Cu(II). The extent of modulation ability depends on the identity of the aptamer and on the exact location of the artificial nucleosides within the oligonucleotide sequence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marius H Heddinga
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Corrensstraße 28/30, 48149 Münster, Germany.
| | - Jens Müller
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Corrensstraße 28/30, 48149 Münster, Germany. .,Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Center for Soft Nanoscience (SoN) and Cells in Motion Interfaculty Centre (CiMIC), Corrensstraße 28/30, 48149 Münster, Germany
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Lachance-Brais C, Hennecker CD, Alenaizan A, Luo X, Toader V, Taing M, Sherrill CD, Mittermaier AK, Sleiman HF. Tuning DNA Supramolecular Polymers by the Addition of Small, Functionalized Nucleobase Mimics. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:19824-19833. [PMID: 34783562 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c08972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Nucleobase mimicking small molecules able to reconfigure DNA are a recently discovered strategy that promises to extend the structural and functional diversity of nucleic acids. However, only simple, unfunctionalized molecules such as cyanuric acid and melamine have so far been used in this approach. In this work, we show that the addition of substituted cyanuric acid molecules can successfully program polyadenine strands to assemble into supramolecular fibers. Unlike conventional DNA nanostructure functionalization, which typically end-labels DNA strands, our approach incorporates functional groups into DNA with high density using small molecules and results in new DNA triple helices coated with alkylamine or alcohol units that grow into micrometer-long fibers. We find that small changes in the small molecule functional group can result in large structural and energetic variation in the overall assembly. A combination of circular dichroism, atomic force microscopy, molecular dynamics simulations, and a new thermodynamic method, transient equilibrium mapping, elucidated the molecular factors behind these large changes. In particular, we identify substantial DNA sugar and phosphate group deformations to accommodate a hydrogen bond between the phosphate and the small-molecule functional groups, as well as a critical chain length of the functional group which switches this interaction from intra- to interfiber. These parameters allow the controlled formation of hierarchical, hybrid DNA assemblies simply through the addition and variation of small, functionalized molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Christopher D Hennecker
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke St. W., Montreal, QC H3A0B8, Canada
| | - Asem Alenaizan
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, 901 Atlantic Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0400, United States
| | - Xin Luo
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke St. W., Montreal, QC H3A0B8, Canada
| | - Violeta Toader
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke St. W., Montreal, QC H3A0B8, Canada
| | - Monica Taing
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke St. W., Montreal, QC H3A0B8, Canada
| | - C David Sherrill
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, 901 Atlantic Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0400, United States
| | - Anthony K Mittermaier
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke St. W., Montreal, QC H3A0B8, Canada
| | - Hanadi F Sleiman
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke St. W., Montreal, QC H3A0B8, Canada
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Abstract
Metal-mediated base pairs enable a site-specific incorporation of transition metal ions into nucleic acid structures. The resulting nucleic acid-metal complex conjugates are of interest in the context of functionalized nucleic acids, as they bear metal-based functionality. It is desirable to devise nucleic acids with an externally triggered metal-binding affinity, as this may allow regulating this functionality. Toward this end, a caged deoxyribonucleoside analog HNPP was devised for the site-specific binding of copper(II) ions upon irradiation by light, based on the ligand 3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridin-4(1H)-one (H) and the photocleavable 2-(2-nitrophenyl)propoxy protecting group (NPP). The formation of both H-Cu(II)-H homo base pairs and H-Cu(II)-X hetero base pairs (involving a second artificial deoxyribonucleoside X, based on imidazole-4-carboxylate) was achieved upon irradiation of DNA duplexes bearing the respective HNPP:HNPP or HNPP:X mispairs in the presence of copper(II) ions. The H-Cu(II)-X pair shows an exceptional DNA duplex stabilization of up to 43 °C upon its formation, exceeding that of the H-Cu(II)-H pair. It therefore represents one of the most stabilizing Cu(II)-mediated base pairs reported so far. Our findings expand the scope of light-triggered metal-mediated base pair formation by introducing a copper(II)-binding ligand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuvankar Naskar
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Corrensstrasse 28/30, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Jens Müller
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Corrensstrasse 28/30, 48149 Münster, Germany
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Heddinga MH, Müller J. Incorporation of a metal-mediated base pair into an ATP aptamer - using silver(I) ions to modulate aptamer function. Beilstein J Org Chem 2020; 16:2870-2879. [PMID: 33299485 PMCID: PMC7705865 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.16.236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2020] [Accepted: 11/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
For the first time, a metal-mediated base pair has been used to modulate the affinity of an aptamer towards its target. In particular, two artificial imidazole 2’-deoxyribonucleosides (Im) were incorporated into various positions of an established ATP-binding aptamer (ATP, adenosine triphosphate), resulting in the formation of three aptamer derivatives bearing Im:Im mispairs with a reduced ATP affinity. A fluorescence spectroscopy assay and a binding assay with immobilized ATP were used to evaluate the aptamer derivatives. Upon the addition of one Ag(I) ion per mispair, stabilizing Im–Ag(I)–Im base pairs were formed. As a result, the affinity of the aptamer derivative towards ATP is restored again. The silver(I)-mediated base-pair formation was particularly suitable to modulate the aptamer function when the Im:Im mispairs (and hence the resulting metal-mediated base pairs) were located close to the ATP-binding pocket of the aptamer. Being able to trigger the aptamer function opens new possibilities for applications of oligonucleotides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marius H Heddinga
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie & Cells in Motion Interfaculty Center, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstr. 28/30, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Jens Müller
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie & Cells in Motion Interfaculty Center, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstr. 28/30, 48149 Münster, Germany
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Bachmann J, Schönrath I, Müller J, Doltsinis NL. Dynamic Structure and Stability of DNA Duplexes Bearing a Dinuclear Hg(II)-Mediated Base Pair. Molecules 2020; 25:E4942. [PMID: 33114568 PMCID: PMC7663159 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25214942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2020] [Revised: 10/21/2020] [Accepted: 10/22/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Quantum mechanical (QM) and hybrid quantum mechanical/molecular mechanical (QM/MM) molecular dynamics simulations of a recently reported dinuclear mercury(II)-mediated base pair were performed aiming to analyse its intramolecular bonding pattern, its stability, and to obtain clues on the mechanism of the incorporation of mercury(II) into the DNA. The dynamic distance constraint was employed to find initial structures, control the dissociation process in an unbiased fashion and to determine the free energy required. A strong influence of the exocyclic carbonyl or amino groups of neighbouring base pairs on both the bonding pattern and the mechanism of incorporation was observed. During the dissociation simulation, an amino group of an adenine moiety of the adjacent base pair acts as a turnstile to rotate the mercury(II) ion out of the DNA core region. The calculations provide an important insight into the mechanism of formation of this dinuclear metal-mediated base pair and indicate that the exact location of a transition metal ion in a metal-mediated base pair may be more ambiguous than derived from simple model building.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jim Bachmann
- Institute for Solid State Theory and Center for Multiscale Theory and Computation, Westfälische-Wilhelms Universität Münster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Straße 10, 48149 Münster, Germany;
| | - Isabell Schönrath
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Westfälische-Wilhelms Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 30, 48149 Münster, Germany;
| | - Jens Müller
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Westfälische-Wilhelms Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 30, 48149 Münster, Germany;
| | - Nikos L. Doltsinis
- Institute for Solid State Theory and Center for Multiscale Theory and Computation, Westfälische-Wilhelms Universität Münster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Straße 10, 48149 Münster, Germany;
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