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Zuo P, Li Y, Zuo Z, Wang X, Ma G. Glycemic variability as predictor of contrast-induced nephropathy in diabetic patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. ANNALS OF TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE 2020; 8:1505. [PMID: 33313250 PMCID: PMC7729303 DOI: 10.21037/atm-20-6968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Background Contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) is a frequent complication in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Diabetes mellitus (DM) and acute myocardial infarction (AMI) are associated with an increased risk of CIN. However, it remains unclear whether glycemic variability (GV) has the important prognostic significance of CIN in diabetic patients with AMI undergoing PCI. We conducted this study to investigate the independent prognostic value of the in-hospital GV in diabetic patients who presented with AMI and were treated with PCI. Methods The study group comprised 252 diabetic patients with AMI who underwent PCI and were assigned to CINand non-CIN groups. A continuous glucose monitoring system (CGMS) was used to determine the mean amplitude of glycemic excursion (MAGE), a representative index of GV. Independent risk factors for CIN were determined by multivariate logistic regression analysis (MLRA), and receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was used to measure the prognostic potential of GV. Results A total of 55 patients had CIN and they showed markedly elevated MAGE compared with the non-CIN group. MLRA revealed that MAGE had potential to independently predict CIN. The area under the ROC curve, optimal cut-point value, sensitivity and specificity for MAGE were 0.739, 2.95, 70.91% and 61.42%, respectively. Conclusions In diabetic AMI patients undergoing PCI, high GV is associated with increased risk of CIN.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengfei Zuo
- Department of Cardiology, Zhongda Hospital Affiliated to Southeast University, Nanjing, China
| | - Yongjun Li
- Department of Cardiology, Zhongda Hospital Affiliated to Southeast University, Nanjing, China
| | - Zhi Zuo
- Department of Cardiology, Zhongda Hospital Affiliated to Southeast University, Nanjing, China
| | - Xin Wang
- Department of Cardiology, Zhongda Hospital Affiliated to Southeast University, Nanjing, China
| | - Genshan Ma
- Department of Cardiology, Zhongda Hospital Affiliated to Southeast University, Nanjing, China
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Prasad A, Rosenthal NA, Kartashov A, Knish K, Dreyfus J. Contemporary trend of acute kidney injury incidence and incremental costs among US patients undergoing percutaneous coronary procedures. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2020; 96:1184-1197. [DOI: 10.1002/ccd.28824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2019] [Revised: 02/06/2020] [Accepted: 02/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anand Prasad
- Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Medical Arts & Research Center UT Health San Antonio Texas USA
| | - Ning A. Rosenthal
- Premier Applied Sciences Premier Healthcare Solutions Inc. Charlotte North Carolina USA
| | - Alex Kartashov
- Premier Applied Sciences Premier Healthcare Solutions Inc. Charlotte North Carolina USA
| | | | - Jill Dreyfus
- Premier Applied Sciences Premier Healthcare Solutions Inc. Charlotte North Carolina USA
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A simple risk score model for predicting contrast-induced nephropathy after coronary angiography in patients with diabetes. Clin Exp Nephrol 2019; 23:969-981. [PMID: 31049747 DOI: 10.1007/s10157-019-01739-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2018] [Accepted: 03/18/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) is a common complication in patients undergoing coronary angiography (CAG) or percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and associated with poor outcome. Some previous studies have already set up models to predict CIN, but there is no model for patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) especially. Therefore, we aim to develop and validate a simple risk score for predicting the risk of CIN in patients with DM undergoing CAG/PCI. METHODS A total of 1157 consecutive patients with DM undergoing CAG/PCI were randomly assigned to a development cohort (n = 771) and a validation cohort (n = 386). The primary endpoint was CIN, which was defined as an absolute increase in serum creatinine (SCr) by 0.5 mg/dL from the baseline within 48-72 h after contrast exposure. The independent predictors for CIN were identified by multivariate logistic regression, and the discrimination and calibration of the risk score were assessed by ROC curve and Hosmer-Lemeshow test, respectively. RESULTS The overall incidence of CIN was 45 (3.9%). The new simple risk score (Chen score), which included four independent variables (age > 75 years, acute myocardial infarction, SCr > 1.5 mg/dL, the use of intra-aortic balloon pump), exhibited a similar discrimination and predictive ability on CIN (AUC 0.813, 0.843, 0.796, P > 0.05, respectively), mortality (AUC 0.735, 0.771, 0.826, respectively) and MACEs when being compared with the classical Mehran or ACEF risk score. CONCLUSION Our data suggest that the new simple risk score might be a good tool for predicting CIN in patients with DM undergoing CAG/PCI.
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Elhosseiny S, Akel T, Mroue J, Tathineni P, El Sayegh S, Lafferty J. The Value of Adding Red Cell Distribution Width to Mehran Risk Score to Predict Contrast-induced Acute Kidney Injury in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome. Cureus 2018; 10:e2911. [PMID: 30186716 PMCID: PMC6122680 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.2911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: Contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI) is a relatively reversible cause of acute kidney injury (AKI) that occurs after radiocontrast media administration. It is a common complication after percutaneous coronary intervention, especially in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). The aim of this study is to determine the utility of red cell distribution width (RDW) in predicting CI-AKI in patients with ACS and to determine the value of adding RDW to the Mehran risk score (MRS) on admission. Methods: A total of 161 patients who presented with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) or non-STEMI were identified retrospectively between January 2015 and December 2016. Patients were divided into two groups, those who developed CI-AKI after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and those who did not. Results: A total of 161 patients were analyzed. Of them, 12 developed CI-AKI (eight presented with STEMI and four presented with non-STEMI). RDW did not correlate with the development of CI-AKI (14.55 ± 1.48 vs 14.83 ± 1.21; p = 0.072). The areas under the receiver operating characteristic curves (ROCs) for RDW, MRS, and the combined model (MRS and RDW) for the prediction of CI-AKI were 0.721 (95% confidence interval (CI), 0.645 to 0.788; p=0.0024), 0.885 (95% CI, 0.825 to 0.930; p<0.0001), 0.890 (95% CI, 0.831 to 0.933; p<0.0001), respectively. Pairwise comparisons between ROCs for MRS vs the combined model yielded a non-significant p-value of 0.49. This signifies no added benefit for RDW to MRS for predicting CI-AKI. Conclusion: RDW does not correlate with the development of CI-AKI in patients with ACS. The Mehran risk score remains a better indicator of CI-AKI risk assessment with no role for the addition of RDW to it. Further studies are needed to better assess predictors of CI-AKI in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sherif Elhosseiny
- Internal Medicine, Staten Island University Hospital, Staten Island, USA
| | - Tamer Akel
- Internal Medicine, Staten Island University Hospital, Staten Island, USA
| | - Jad Mroue
- Internal Medicine, Staten Island University Hospital, Staten Island, USA
| | | | | | - James Lafferty
- Cardiology, Staten Island University Hospital, Staten Island, USA
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Tsarouhas K, Tsitsimpikou C, Papantoni X, Lazaridou D, Koutouzis M, Mazzaris S, Rezaee R, Mamoulakis C, Georgoulias P, Nepka C, Rentoukas E, Kyriakides Z, Tsatsakis A, Spandidos DA, Kouretas D. Oxidative stress and kidney injury in trans-radial catheterization. Biomed Rep 2018; 8:417-425. [PMID: 29732146 PMCID: PMC5920711 DOI: 10.3892/br.2018.1071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2018] [Accepted: 02/28/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Oxidative stress is linked to coronary artery disease and is a major mechanism in contrast-induced nephropathy. Trans-radial approach in coronary angiography (CA) with minimized peri-procedural bleeding is expected to reduce acute kidney injury incidence. In the present study, oxidative stress patterns observed in radial CA and their associations with early manifestations of kidney injury are described. A total of 20 stable coronary disease patients submitted to CA and 17 sex-matched patients undergoing computed tomography for myoskeletal reasons were enrolled. Reduced glutathione, catalase, thiobarbituric acid reactive species (TBARS) levels and total anti-oxidant status were measured at various time points postangiography. In ischemic patients baseline TBARS levels were 2-fold lower compared to controls, while carbonyls levels were 35% higher. Glutathione was almost 4-fold lower than the control group. Glutathione and lipid peroxidation in ischemic patients gradually increased after contrast medium administration and reached 180% (P<0.001) and 20% (P=0.021) after 4–6 h, respectively. Four patients presented early evidence of contrast-induced nephropathy postangiography, while no control patient developed acute kidney injury. In the multiple logistic regression analysis, only the creatinine levels at baseline influenced the frequency of early contrast-induced nephropathy development (β =0.36, 95% CI: 0.285–0.438, P=0.01). Glutathione low levels were dominant in the baseline values of ischemic patients who developed contrast-induced nephropathy. Glutathione levels rapidly increased while protein oxidation decreased at the expense of lipid peroxidation. In conclusion, early oxidative stress changes occur in trans-radial CA patients with a mild profile, sufficient to mobilize patient antioxidant defenses.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Xrisoula Papantoni
- Department of Biochemistry-Biotechnology, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, 41500 Larissa, Greece
| | - Dimitra Lazaridou
- Department of Biochemistry-Biotechnology, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, 41500 Larissa, Greece
| | - Michael Koutouzis
- 2nd Department of Cardiology, Red Cross Hospital, 11526 Athens, Greece
| | - Savvas Mazzaris
- Department of Cardiology, Amalia Fleming General Hospital, 15127 Athens, Greece
| | - Ramin Rezaee
- Clinical Research Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Charalambos Mamoulakis
- Department of Urology, Medical School, University of Crete, 70013 Heraklion, Crete, Greece
| | | | - Charitini Nepka
- Department of Pathology, University Hospital of Larissa, 41110 Larissa, Greece
| | - Elias Rentoukas
- Department of Cardiology, Amalia Fleming General Hospital, 15127 Athens, Greece
| | - Zenon Kyriakides
- 2nd Department of Cardiology, Red Cross Hospital, 11526 Athens, Greece
| | - Aristidis Tsatsakis
- Laboratory of Toxicology, Medical School, University of Crete, 70013 Heraklion, Crete, Greece
| | - Demetrios A Spandidos
- Department of Virology, Medical School, University of Crete, 70013 Heraklion, Crete, Greece
| | - Demetrios Kouretas
- Department of Biochemistry-Biotechnology, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, 41500 Larissa, Greece
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