Design and validation of a tool for the evaluation of the quality of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: SIEVCA-CPR 2.0®

CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION IN PREGNANT WOMEN: CREATION AND VALIDATION OF A CHECKLIST TO EVALUATE THE NURSING PRACTICE

ABSTRACT Objective to create and validate a checklist to evaluate the Nursing practice in cardiopulmonary resuscitation in pregnant women. Method a methodological study developed from May to August 2019, conducted from creation of the instrument and content validation in charge of 11 nurses specialized in Urgencies and Emergencies and 12 obstetric nurses. A Likert-type scale was used to assess language, clarity, objectivity, content, relevance and pertinence of the instrument. The validation criterion was agreement above 80%, analyzed by means of the Content Validation Index and the Binomial Test. Results the final version of the instrument consisted of 54 questions that contemplated the sequence of actions to be adopted by the health professionals in the face of obstetric cardiopulmonary arrests. The minimum agreement level obtained was 91% and the mean Content Validity Index was 0.99. Conclusion the validated instrument can be used by professors involved in the teaching of obstetric cardiopulmonary arrest and contribute to the assessment of skills in the Nursing practice, to be carried out in research studies that test the effectiveness of educational interventions and training sessions.

RESSUSCITAÇÃO CARDIOPULMONAR EM GESTANTES: CONSTRUÇÃO E VALIDAÇÃO DE CHECKLIST PARA AVALIAR PRÁTICA DA ENFERMAGEM

RESUMO Objetivo construir e validar checklist para avaliar a prática da enfermagem na ressuscitação cardiopulmonar em gestantes. Método estudo metodológico, desenvolvido de maio a agosto de 2019 realizado a partir da construção do instrumento e validação de conteúdo por 11 enfermeiros especialistas em urgência e emergência e 12 em obstetrícia. Foi utilizada escala do tipo Likert, acerca da linguagem, clareza, objetividade, conteúdo, relevância e pertinência instrumento. O critério de validação foi concordância superior a 80%, analisada mediante o Índice de Validação de Conteúdo e do Teste Binomial. Resultados a versão final do instrumento foi composta por 54 questões que contemplaram a sequência de condutas a serem adotadas pelo profissional de saúde, diante de uma parada cardiorrespiratória obstétrica. A concordância mínima obtida foi de 91% e a média do Índice de Validação de Conteúdo foi de 0,99. Conclusão o instrumento validado pode ser utilizado por docentes envolvidos no ensino da parada cardiorrespiratória obstétrica e contribuir com a avaliação da habilidade na prática da enfermagem, a ser realizada em pesquisas que testem a efetividade de intervenções educativas e treinamentos.

Sign language instrument for assessing the knowledge of deaf people about Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

Objective:

to build and validate the content on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) of a sign language instrument for assessing the knowledge of the deaf.

Method:

methodological study in which the content validity process was used by 22 specialists in cardiac arrest and 16 deaf people. In the validation of internal consistency, 113 deaf people participated. For the assessment of the deaf, the Assistive Technology Assessment Questionnaire was used and, in the content validity, an instrument with a Likert scale was used, which included the content, clarity, objectivity, organization and language. Items with a minimum agreement of 80% were considered valid, according to the Content Validity Index (CVI) and binomial test. The internal consistency was verified by Cronbach’s alpha.

Results:

The instrument contains 11 questions about the identification of cardiorespiratory arrest, activation by aid and high quality chest compression. It had a minimum content validity of 81% by the specialists, 90% by the deaf participants and internal consistency by the Cronbach alpha of 0.86, being considered high.

Conclusion:

the instrument can be used in research to survey the previous knowledge of deaf people about CPR, as well as in pre and/or post-testing studies that test educational interventions with this public.