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Khan MU, Hamid K, Tolstorebrov I, Eikevik TM. A comprehensive investigation of the use of freeze concentration appro aches for the concentration of fish protein hydrolysates. Food Chem 2024; 452:139559. [PMID: 38744134 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.139559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2024] [Revised: 04/12/2024] [Accepted: 05/02/2024] [Indexed: 05/16/2024]
Abstract
Fish protein hydrolysates (FPH) are inherently unstable in their liquid form, necessitating either freezing or dewatering for stabilization. Gentle methods such as freeze concentration can be used to remove water, this can be achieved by freezing water in solution by decreasing the bulk temperature below freezing point and separating pure ice crystals from concentrated solution. This approach serves as an alternative to techniques like evaporation and reverse osmosis for concentrating solutions that have high water content, significant nutritional value, and thermolabile compounds. This is crucial as many bioactive compounds degrade when exposed to elevated temperatures. Another notable advantage of this technology is its potential to reduce energy consumption by up to 40% when integrated into the FPH drying process. Although this technology is currently industrialized primarily for juices, it can achieve concentrations of up to 60°Brix and manage viscosities up to 400 mPa.s. Numerous studies have been dedicated to enhancing design and processes, leading to a 35% reduction in the system's capital cost and a 20% reduction in energy consumption. Moreover, freeze concentration can synergize with other concentration techniques, creating more efficient hybrid processes. This review aims to introduce freeze concentration as a superior option for preserving fish protein hydrolysates, enhancing their stability, and maintaining their nutritional and bioactive qualities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Umar Khan
- Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Energy and Process Engineering, Trondheim 7491, Norway.
| | - Khalid Hamid
- Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Energy and Process Engineering, Trondheim 7491, Norway.
| | - Ignat Tolstorebrov
- Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Energy and Process Engineering, Trondheim 7491, Norway
| | - Trygve M Eikevik
- Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Energy and Process Engineering, Trondheim 7491, Norway
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2
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CANELLA MHM, AREND GD, SOARES LS, PLOÊNCIO LADS, MOLOGNONI L, DAGUER H, ESMERINO EA, SILVA R, HERNANDEZ E, PRUDENCIO ES. Goat milk concentrated by nanofiltration: flow decline modeling and characterization. FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2023. [DOI: 10.1590/fst.132622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Heitor DAGUER
- Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento, Brasil
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3
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Prestes AA, Helm CV, Esmerino EA, Silva R, da Cruz AG, Prudencio ES. Freeze concentration techniques as alternative methods to thermal processing in dairy manufacturing: A review. J Food Sci 2022; 87:488-502. [DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.16027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2021] [Revised: 11/19/2021] [Accepted: 12/03/2021] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Amanda Alves Prestes
- Postgraduate Program in Food Engineering, Technology Center Federal University of Santa Catarina Florianópolis Santa Catarina Brazil
| | - Cristiane Vieira Helm
- Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa Forests) Guaraituba Colombo Brazil
| | - Erick Almeida Esmerino
- Food Department Federal Institute of Rio de Janeiro Maracanã Rio de Janeiro Brazil
- Food Technology Department Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro Seropédica Rio de Janeiro Brazil
| | - Ramon Silva
- Food Department Federal Institute of Rio de Janeiro Maracanã Rio de Janeiro Brazil
| | | | - Elane Schwinden Prudencio
- Postgraduate Program in Food Engineering, Technology Center Federal University of Santa Catarina Florianópolis Santa Catarina Brazil
- Department of Food Science and Technology Federal University of Santa Catarina Florianópolis Santa Catarina Brazil
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4
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PRESTES AA, HELM CV, ESMERINO EA, SILVA R, PRUDENCIO ES. Conventional and alternative concentration processes in milk manufacturing: a comparative study on dairy properties. FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1590/fst.08822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Erick Almeida ESMERINO
- Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil; Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
| | - Ramon SILVA
- Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
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5
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CAMELO-SILVA C, BARROS ELDS, CANELLA MHM, VERRUCK S, PRESTES AA, VARGAS MO, MARAN BM, ESMERINO EA, SILVA R, BALTHAZAR CF, CALADO VMDA, PRUDÊNCIO ES. Application of skimmed milk freeze concentrated in production of ice cream: physical, chemical, structural and rheological properties. FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1590/fst.12221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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6
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Chen C, Mei J, Xie J. Impact of thawing methods on physico‐chemical properties and microstructural characteristics of concentrated milk. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.15642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cong Chen
- College of Food Science & Technology Shanghai Ocean University Shanghai China
- Shanghai Professional Technology Service Platform on Cold Chain Equipment Performance and Energy Saving Evaluation Shanghai China
| | - Jun Mei
- College of Food Science & Technology Shanghai Ocean University Shanghai China
- Shanghai Professional Technology Service Platform on Cold Chain Equipment Performance and Energy Saving Evaluation Shanghai China
- National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center for Food Science and Engineering (Shanghai Ocean University) Shanghai China
| | - Jing Xie
- College of Food Science & Technology Shanghai Ocean University Shanghai China
- Shanghai Professional Technology Service Platform on Cold Chain Equipment Performance and Energy Saving Evaluation Shanghai China
- National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center for Food Science and Engineering (Shanghai Ocean University) Shanghai China
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Christiansen MV, Smith GN, Brok ES, Schmiele M, Ahrné L. The relationship between ultra-small-angle X-ray scattering and viscosity measurements of casein micelles in skim milk concentrates. Food Res Int 2021; 147:110451. [PMID: 34399453 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2021.110451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2020] [Revised: 04/26/2021] [Accepted: 05/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Skim milk concentrates have important applications in the dairy industry, often as intermediate ingredients. Concentration of skim milk by reverse osmosis membrane filtration induces water removal, which reduces the free volume between the colloidal components, in particular the casein micelles. Thermal treatment before or after concentration impacts the morphology of casein micelles. These changes affect the flow behavior and viscosity, but the consequences for supermicellar structure have not been elucidated. In the present study, skim milk concentrates with different total solid contents from 8.7% (control) up to 22.8% (w/w), prepared by reverse osmosis membrane filtration of non-heated and pasteurized skim milk, were heat treated at 75 °C for 18 s, and compared with non-heated concentrates. The structure of the concentrates was studied using Ultra Small Angle X-ray Scattering (USAXS), and the viscosity of concentrates was measured. The USAXS intensity I(q) was fitted at small and intermediate q-regions (0.0005 < q < 0.003 Å-1 and 0.0035 < q < 0.03 Å-1, respectively) with a power law. The value of the power law exponent was used to assess the heat- and concentration-induced aggregation of the milk solids and correlate it with the apparent viscosity. The results showed that increased viscosity of skim milk concentrates, due to water removal and heat-load, can be explained by increased aggregation of the casein micelles into elongated aggregates and increased smoothening of the casein micelle surface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Morten V Christiansen
- Department of Food Science, University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 26, 1958 Frederiksberg C, Denmark
| | - Gregory N Smith
- ISIS Neutron Muon Source, Science and Technology Facilities Council, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot OX11 0QX, United Kingdom
| | - Erik S Brok
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, 2100 København Ø, Denmark
| | - Martin Schmiele
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, 2100 København Ø, Denmark
| | - Lilia Ahrné
- Department of Food Science, University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 26, 1958 Frederiksberg C, Denmark.
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8
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Control of viscosity by addition of calcium chloride and glucono-δ-lactone to heat treated skim milk concentrates produced by reverse osmosis filtration. Int Dairy J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.idairyj.2020.104916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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9
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Machado Canella MH, Dantas A, Blanco M, Raventós M, Hernandez E, Prudencio ES. Optimization of goat milk vacuum-assisted block freeze concentration using response surface methodology and NaCl addition influence. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2020.109133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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10
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Balde A, Aider M. Impact of sterilization and storage on the properties of concentrated skim milk by cryoconcentration in comparison with vacuum evaporation and reverse osmosis concentration. J FOOD PROCESS ENG 2019. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpe.13130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alseny Balde
- Institute of Nutrition and Functional Foods (INAF)Université Laval Quebec Canada
- Department of Food SciencesUniversité Laval Quebec Canada
| | - Mohammed Aider
- Institute of Nutrition and Functional Foods (INAF)Université Laval Quebec Canada
- Department of Soil Sciences and Agri‐Food EngineeringUniversité Laval Quebec Canada
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11
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Muñoz IDB, Verruck S, Canella MHM, Dias CO, Amboni RDDMC, Prudencio ES. The use of soft fresh cheese manufactured from freeze concentrated milk as a novelty protective matrix on Bifidobacterium BB-12 survival under in vitro simulated gastrointestinal conditions. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2018.08.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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12
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Samsuri S, Amran NA, Jusoh M. Modelling of heat transfer for progressive freeze concentration process by spiral finned crystallizer. Chin J Chem Eng 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2017.09.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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13
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Effect of cryoconcentration, reverse osmosis and vacuum evaporation as concentration step of skim milk prior to drying on the powder properties. POWDER TECHNOL 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2017.07.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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