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Khoshbayan A, Narimisa N, Elahi Z, Bostanghadiri N, Razavi S, Shariati A. Global prevalence of mutation in the mgrB gene among clinical isolates of colistin-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Microbiol 2024; 15:1386478. [PMID: 38912352 PMCID: PMC11190090 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2024.1386478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2024] [Accepted: 05/22/2024] [Indexed: 06/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Colistin is used as a last resort for managing infections caused by multidrug-resistant bacteria. However, the high emergence of colistin-resistant strains has restricted the clinical use of this antibiotic in the clinical setting. In the present study, we evaluated the global prevalence of the mutation in the mgrB gene, one of the most important mechanisms of colistin resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae. Methods Several databases, including Scopus, Medline (via PubMed), and Web of Science, were searched (until August 2023) to identify those studies that address the mgrB mutation in clinical isolates of K. pneumoniae. Using Stata software, the pooled prevalence of mgrB mutation and subgroup analyses for the year of publication, country, continent, mgrB mutation types, and detection methods of mgrB mutation were analyzed. Results Out of the 115 studies included in the analysis, the prevalence of mgrB mutations in colistin-resistant K. pneumoniae isolates was estimated at 65% of isolates, and mgrB variations with insertional inactivation had the highest prevalence among the five investigated mutations with 69%. The year subgroup analysis indicated an increase in mutated mgrB from 46% in 2014 to 61% in 2022. Europe had the highest prevalence of mutated mgrB at 73%, while Africa had the lowest at 54%. Conclusion Mutations in the mgrB gene are reported as one of the most common mechanisms of colistin resistance in K. pneumoniae, and the results of the present study showed that 65% of the reported colistin-resistant K. pneumoniae had a mutation in this gene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amin Khoshbayan
- Microbial Biotechnology Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Negar Narimisa
- Microbial Biotechnology Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Zahra Elahi
- Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Vice Chancellery of Education and Research, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran
| | - Narjess Bostanghadiri
- Microbial Biotechnology Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Shabnam Razavi
- Microbial Biotechnology Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Aref Shariati
- Molecular and Medicine research center, Khomein University of Medical Sciences, Khomein, Iran
- Infectious Diseases Research Center (IDRC), Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran
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2
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Chebotar I, Savinova T, Bocharova J, Korostin D, Evseev P, Mayanskiy N. Genetic Alternatives for Experimental Adaptation to Colistin in Three Pseudomonas aeruginosa Lineages. Antibiotics (Basel) 2024; 13:452. [PMID: 38786180 PMCID: PMC11117860 DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics13050452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2024] [Revised: 05/13/2024] [Accepted: 05/14/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is characterized by a high adaptive potential, developing resistance in response to antimicrobial pressure. We employed a spatiotemporal evolution model to disclose the pathways of adaptation to colistin, a last-resort polymyxin antimicrobial, among three unrelated P. aeruginosa lineages. The P. aeruginosa ATCC-27833 reference strain (Pa_ATCC), an environmental P. aeruginosa isolate (Pa_Environment), and a clinical isolate with multiple drug resistance (Pa_MDR) were grown over an increasing 5-step colistin concentration gradient from 0 to 400 mg/L. Pa_Environment demonstrated the highest growth pace, achieving the 400 mg/L band in 15 days, whereas it took 37 and 60 days for Pa_MDR and Pa_ATCC, respectively. To identify the genome changes that occurred during adaptation to colistin, the isolates selected during the growth of the bacteria (n = 185) were subjected to whole genome sequencing. In total, 17 mutation variants in eight lipopolysaccharide-synthesis-associated genes were detected. phoQ and lpxL/PA0011 were affected in all three lineages, whereas changes in pmrB were found in Pa_Environment and Pa_MDR but not in Pa_ATCC. In addition, mutations were detected in 34 general metabolism genes, and each lineage developed mutations in a unique set of such genes. Thus, the three examined distinct P. aeruginosa strains demonstrated different capabilities and genetic pathways of colistin adaptation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Igor Chebotar
- Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology, Center for Precision Genome Editing and Genetic Technologies for Biomedicine, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ostrovityanova 1, 117997 Moscow, Russia (J.B.); (D.K.); (N.M.)
| | | | | | | | - Peter Evseev
- Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology, Center for Precision Genome Editing and Genetic Technologies for Biomedicine, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ostrovityanova 1, 117997 Moscow, Russia (J.B.); (D.K.); (N.M.)
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3
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Sánchez-León I, García-Martínez T, Diene SM, Pérez-Nadales E, Martínez-Martínez L, Rolain JM. Heteroresistance to Colistin in Clinical Isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae Producing OXA-48. Antibiotics (Basel) 2023; 12:1111. [PMID: 37508209 PMCID: PMC10375995 DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics12071111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2023] [Revised: 06/21/2023] [Accepted: 06/26/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Heteroresistance to colistin can be defined as the presence of resistant subpopulations in an isolate that is susceptible to this antibiotic. Colistin resistance in Gram-negative bacteria is more frequently related to chromosomal mutations and insertions. This work aimed to study heteroresistance in nine clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae producing OXA-48 and to describe genomic changes in mutants with acquired resistance in vitro. Antimicrobial susceptibility was determined by broth microdilution (BMD) and heteroresistance by population analysis profiling (PAP). The proteins related to colistin resistance were analyzed for the presence of mutations. Additionally, PCR of the mgrB gene was performed to identify the presence of insertions. In the nine parental isolates, the PAP method showed colistin heteroresistance of colonies growing on plates with concentrations of up to 64 mg/L, corresponding to stable mutant subpopulations. The MICs of some mutants from the PAP plate containing 4×MIC of colistin had absolute values of ≤2 mg/L that were higher than the parental MICs and were defined as persistent variants. PCR of the mgrB gene identified an insertion sequence that inactivated the gene in 21 mutants. Other substitutions in the investigated mutants were found in PhoP, PhoQ, PmrB, PmrC, CrrA and CrrB proteins. Colistin heteroresistance in K. pneumoniae isolates was attributed mainly to insertions in the mgrB gene and point mutations in colistin resistance proteins. The results of this study will improve understanding regarding the mechanisms of colistin resistance in mutants of K. pneumoniae producing OXA-48.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irene Sánchez-León
- Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba, 14004 Cordoba, Spain
- Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Edaphology and Microbiology, Agrifood Campus of International Excellence CeiA3, University of Cordoba, 14014 Cordoba, Spain
| | - Teresa García-Martínez
- Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Edaphology and Microbiology, Agrifood Campus of International Excellence CeiA3, University of Cordoba, 14014 Cordoba, Spain
| | - Seydina M Diene
- Microbes Evolution Phylogeny and Infections (MEPHI), IRD, APHM, IHU Méditerranée Infection, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Aix-Marseille-University, 13005 Marseille, France
| | - Elena Pérez-Nadales
- Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba, 14004 Cordoba, Spain
- Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Edaphology and Microbiology, Agrifood Campus of International Excellence CeiA3, University of Cordoba, 14014 Cordoba, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Luis Martínez-Martínez
- Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba, 14004 Cordoba, Spain
- Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Edaphology and Microbiology, Agrifood Campus of International Excellence CeiA3, University of Cordoba, 14014 Cordoba, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain
- Clinical Unit of Microbiology, Reina Sofía University Hospital, 14004 Cordoba, Spain
| | - Jean-Marc Rolain
- Microbes Evolution Phylogeny and Infections (MEPHI), IRD, APHM, IHU Méditerranée Infection, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Aix-Marseille-University, 13005 Marseille, France
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4
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Biedrzycka M, Izdebski R, Urbanowicz P, Polańska M, Hryniewicz W, Gniadkowski M, Literacka E. MDR carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae of the hypervirulence-associated ST23 clone in Poland, 2009-19. J Antimicrob Chemother 2022; 77:3367-3375. [PMID: 36177793 DOI: 10.1093/jac/dkac326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2022] [Accepted: 09/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To characterize carbapenemase-producing isolates of the Klebsiella pneumoniae hypervirulent (hvKp) clone ST23 in Poland. METHODS Fifteen K. pneumoniae ST23 isolates were identified by the Polish surveillance of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales. These comprised a cluster with KPC-2 + NDM-1 (n = 7), KPC-2 (n = 1) or NDM-1 (n = 1) enzymes from one hospital from 2018, and sporadic isolates with KPC-2 (n = 1), NDM-1 (n = 1), VIM-1 (n = 1) or OXA-48 (n = 3), recovered from 2009 to 2019 in different towns. The isolates were sequenced by Illumina MiSeq, followed by MinION for six representatives. Clonality, phylogeny, serotypes, virulomes, resistomes and plasmids of the isolates were analysed and compared with international ST23 strains, using various bioinformatic tools. RESULTS Only two diverse isolates with KPC-2 or VIM-1 were of typical hvKp ST23 serotypes K1 and O1v.2, and its predominant phylogenetic clade. These contained multiple chromosomal (ybt, clb) and pK2044/KpVP-1 plasmid (iuc, iro, rmpADC, rmpA2) virulence loci, whereas carbapenemase and other antimicrobial resistance (AMR) genes were on single additional plasmids. All remaining isolates were of K57 and O2v.2 serotypes, and a minor, distant clade of unclear phylogeny, including also ∼10 isolates from other European countries. These had fewer virulence loci (ybt, iuc, rmpADC, rmpA2) but abounded in plasmids, which with several chromosomal AMR mutations conferred more extensive MDR phenotypes than in K1 O1v.2. Lower clonal diversity than in K1, and numerous common characteristics of the isolates supported the hypothesis of the emerging character of the ST23 K57 clade. CONCLUSIONS A new MDR ST23 lineage has emerged in Europe, causing a potential threat to public health.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - R Izdebski
- National Medicines Institute, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - M Polańska
- Faculty of Biology, Warsaw University, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | | | - E Literacka
- National Medicines Institute, Warsaw, Poland
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5
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Shapovalova V, Shaidullina E, Azizov I, Sheck E, Martinovich A, Dyachkova M, Matsvay A, Savochkina Y, Khafizov K, Kozlov R, Shipulin G, Edelstein M. Molecular Epidemiology of mcr-1-Positive Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates: Results from Russian Sentinel Surveillance (2013-2018). Microorganisms 2022; 10:microorganisms10102034. [PMID: 36296310 PMCID: PMC9607333 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms10102034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2022] [Revised: 10/11/2022] [Accepted: 10/12/2022] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The dissemination of mobile colistin resistance (mcr) genes is a serious healthcare threat because polymyxins represent "last-line" therapeutics for multi-drug-resistant Gram-negative pathogens. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of colistin resistance and mcr genes and characteristics of clinical Escherichia coli (Eco) and Klebsiella pneumoniae (Kpn) isolates and plasmids carrying these genes in Russia. METHODS A total of 4324 Eco and 4530 Kpn collected in the frame of sentinel surveillance in 2013-2018 were tested for susceptibility to colistin and other antibiotics using the broth microdilution method. mcr genes were screened by real-time PCR. Phylogeny, genomic features and plasmids of mcr-positive isolates were assessed using whole-genome sequencing and subsequent bioinformatic analysis. RESULTS Colistin resistance was detected in 2.24% Eco and 9.3% Kpn. Twenty-two (0.51%) Eco and two (0.04%) Kpn from distant sites carried mcr-1.1. Most mcr-positive isolates co-harbored ESBLs and other resistance determinants to various antibiotic classes. The mcr-positive Eco belonged to 16 MLST types, with ST359 being most common; Kpn belonged to ST307 and ST23. mcr-1.1 was carried mainly in IncI2 (n = 18) and IncX4 (n = 5) plasmids highly similar to those identified previously in human, animal and environmental isolates. CONCLUSION This study demonstrated a dissemination of "typical" mcr-bearing plasmids among diverse Eco and Kpn genotypes and across a wide geographic area in Russia. Given the frequent association of mcr with other resistance determinants and potential clinical impact, the continual surveillance of this threat is warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valeria Shapovalova
- Federal State Budgetary Institution, Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks, Federal Medical Biological Agency, 119121 Moscow, Russia
- Correspondence:
| | - Elvira Shaidullina
- Institute of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Smolensk State Medical University, 214019 Smolensk, Russia
| | - Ilya Azizov
- Institute of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Smolensk State Medical University, 214019 Smolensk, Russia
| | - Eugene Sheck
- Institute of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Smolensk State Medical University, 214019 Smolensk, Russia
| | - Alexey Martinovich
- Institute of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Smolensk State Medical University, 214019 Smolensk, Russia
| | - Marina Dyachkova
- Federal State Budgetary Institution, Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks, Federal Medical Biological Agency, 119121 Moscow, Russia
| | - Alina Matsvay
- Federal State Budgetary Institution, Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks, Federal Medical Biological Agency, 119121 Moscow, Russia
| | - Yulia Savochkina
- Federal State Budgetary Institution, Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks, Federal Medical Biological Agency, 119121 Moscow, Russia
| | - Kamil Khafizov
- Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, 111123 Moscow, Russia
| | - Roman Kozlov
- Institute of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Smolensk State Medical University, 214019 Smolensk, Russia
| | - German Shipulin
- Federal State Budgetary Institution, Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks, Federal Medical Biological Agency, 119121 Moscow, Russia
| | - Mikhail Edelstein
- Institute of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Smolensk State Medical University, 214019 Smolensk, Russia
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6
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Chen X, Li P, Sun Z, Xu X, Jiang J, Su J. Insertion sequence mediating mrgB disruption is the major mechanism of polymyxin resistance in carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from China. J Glob Antimicrob Resist 2022; 30:357-362. [PMID: 35817263 DOI: 10.1016/j.jgar.2022.07.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2021] [Revised: 06/11/2022] [Accepted: 07/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Infections caused by carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) pose a huge health challenge worldwide. The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence of polymyxin resistance in clinical CRKP isolates in China and to characterize the molecular mechanisms underlying these polymyxin-resistant CRKP (PR-CRKP) isolates. METHODS A total of 493 CRKP clinical isolates from patients were collected from six tertiary-care hospitals in China during 2017-2018. Minimum inhibitory concentrations of polymyxin B and colistin were determined using the broth microdilution method. PR-CRKP isolates were identified and subjected to whole-genome sequencing. Quantitative real-time PCR and structural modelling analysis were also performed. RESULTS We observed a 2.2% (11/493) polymyxin resistance rate in this multicentre cohort. Polymyxin B MICs ranged from 4 to 64 μg/mL and colistin MICs ranged from 8 to 128 μg/mL in 11 PR-CRKP isolates. Key genetic variations identified in PR-CRKP isolates involved eight disruptions (seven insertional inactivation by an insertion sequence [IS] element, one frameshift deletion) in mgrB, and three missense mutations in pmrA, pmrB, and phoP. ISKpn26 was the predominant IS (4/7), and three of these occurred in nucleotide position 74 in the mgrB gene. In addition, we reported a novel mutation S62R in pmrB that may confer polymyxin resistance in K. pneumoniae. CONCLUSIONS Our findings highlight the multifaceted molecular mechanisms of polymyxin resistance in CRKP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Chen
- Institute of Antibiotics, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Pei Li
- Institute of Antibiotics, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhewei Sun
- Institute of Antibiotics, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiaogang Xu
- Institute of Antibiotics, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jianping Jiang
- Institute of Antibiotics, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
| | - Jiachun Su
- Institute of Antibiotics, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
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7
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Liu Y, Zhu S, Wei L, Feng Y, Cai L, Dunn S, McNally A, Zong Z. Arm race among closely-related carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae clones. ISME COMMUNICATIONS 2022; 2:76. [PMID: 37938732 PMCID: PMC9723571 DOI: 10.1038/s43705-022-00163-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2022] [Revised: 08/03/2022] [Accepted: 08/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2023]
Abstract
Multiple carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) clones typically co-exist in hospital wards, but often certain clones will dominate. The factors driving this dominance are largely unclear. This study began from a genomic epidemiology analysis and followed by multiple approaches to identify the potential mechanisms driving the successful spread of a dominant clone. 638 patients in a 50-bed ICU were screened. 171 (26.8%) and 21 had CRKP from swabs and clinical specimens, respectively. Many (39.8% of those with ≥7-day ICU stay) acquired CRKP. After removing 18 unable to recover, 174 CRKP isolates were genome sequenced and belonged to six sequence types, with ST11 being the most prevalent (n = 154, 88.5%) and most (n = 169, 97.1%) carrying blaKPC-2. The 154 ST11 isolates belonged to 7 clones, with one (clone 1, KL64 capsular type) being dominant (n = 130, 84.4%). Clone 1 and the second-most common clone (clone 2, KL64, n = 15, 9.7%) emerged simultaneously, which was also detected by genome-based dating. Clone 1 exhibited decreased biofilm formation, shorter environment survival, and attenuated virulence. In murine gut, clone 1 outcompeted clone 2. Transcriptomic analysis showed significant upregulation of the ethanolamine operon in clone 1 when competing with clone 2. Clone 1 exhibited increased utilization of ethanolamine as a nitrogen source. This highlights that reduced virulence and enhanced ability to utilize ethanolamine may promote the success of nosocomial multidrug-resistant clones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Liu
- Center of Infectious Diseases, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- Center for Pathogen Research, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Shichao Zhu
- Department of Infection Control, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Li Wei
- Department of Infection Control, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Yu Feng
- Center of Infectious Diseases, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- Center for Pathogen Research, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Lin Cai
- Intensive Care Unit, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Steven Dunn
- Institute of Microbiology and Infection, College of Medical and Dental Science, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - Alan McNally
- Institute of Microbiology and Infection, College of Medical and Dental Science, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - Zhiyong Zong
- Center of Infectious Diseases, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
- Center for Pathogen Research, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
- Department of Infection Control, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
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8
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Emergence of mcr-1 gene and carbapenemase-encoding genes among colistin-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolates in Jordan. J Infect Public Health 2022; 15:922-929. [PMID: 35878515 DOI: 10.1016/j.jiph.2022.07.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2022] [Revised: 06/30/2022] [Accepted: 07/14/2022] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global threat that requires serious attention, particularly when it is developed against colistin, which is considered one of the 'last-resort' antibiotics for curing an infection. This study aimed to investigate the AMR profile of the Klebsiella (K.) pneumoniae clinical isolates and to obtain the comprehensive characteristics of the carbapenemases among the carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae (CR-KP) when isolated. In addition, to detect the colistin resistance and investigate the MCR genes in the clinical K. pneumoniae isolates for the first time in Jordan. METHODS A total of 179 K. pneumoniae isolates were cultured and they were confirmed using the VITEK 2 system and PCR. The antibiotic susceptibilities, extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESβL), multidrug-resistant (MDR), and CR-KP were determined by using the VITEK 2 system, disc diffusion, and the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) test. PCR was performed to detect the MCR and carbapenemase genes. RESULTS The rates of ESβL, MDR, and CR-KP were 48 %, 62 %, and 12.8 %, respectively. High colistin resistance of 49.7 % (89/179) was found. Only one MCR-1 (1.1 %) out of the 89 colistin resistance isolates was detected. Many of the isolates harbored the ESβL genes. In particular, the carbapenem genes were detected in 26 isolates, with 46 % KPC enzyme genes (12/26), 23 % IMP genes (6/26), 19 % OXA-48 genes (5/26), 11.5 % NDM-1 genes (3/26) but no VIM gene was found. The statistical analyses revealed a significant association between colistin resistance and MDR (P ≤ 0.05, Chi-square test). An association between colistin resistance and the Piperacillin, Ceftazidime, Cefpodoxime, Imipenem, Aztreonam, and Tobramycin resistance was noted. CONCLUSION The study's findings demonstrated the presence of the MCR-1 gene in the K. pneumoniae clinical isolates for the first time in Jordan and indicated that the KPC and IMP encoded carbapenemases were the most prevalent K. pneumoniae carbapenemases in Jordan patients.
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9
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Liu X, Wu Y, Zhu Y, Jia P, Li X, Jia X, Yu W, Cui Y, Yang R, Xia W, Xu Y, Yang Q. Emergence of colistin-resistant hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae (CoR-HvKp) in China. Emerg Microbes Infect 2022; 11:648-661. [PMID: 35086435 PMCID: PMC8896207 DOI: 10.1080/22221751.2022.2036078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Colistin is regarded as a last-resort agent to combat infections caused by multidrug-resistant (MDR) Gram-negative bacteria, especially carbapenem-resistant isolates. In recent years, reports of colistin-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CoRKp) are increasing. However, the molecular mechanism and relevance of colistin resistance and virulence remain unclear. Fourteen CoRKp strains were retrospectively screened from 1884 clinical K. pneumoniae isolates during 2017–2018 in China. Six CoRKp strains belonging to ST11 were MDR strains. Plasmid-mediated mobile colistin-resistance genes had a low prevalence in CoRKp. Our results revealed that up-regulated expression of two-component systems, especially phoPQ, contributed more to colistin resistance. mgrB mutation was the most common molecular mechanism of colistin resistance, caused by either nonsense mutations or insertion sequences, which drove the overexpression of phoPQ system. This study also identified three novel point mutations in pmrAB system, in which D313N mutation in pmrB was proved to increase the MIC to colistin by 16-fold. In addition, 6 out of 14 CoRKP strains independently carried hypervirulence genes. All six strains showed medium-to-high virulence phenotype compared with NTUH-K2044 strain in mice intraperitoneal challenge models. We found that 4 strains were biofilm strong producers and transcriptome analysis revealed that three of them significantly up-regulated expression of type III fimbrial shaft gene mrkA. In conclusion, our result revealed the emergence of colistin-resistant and hypervirulent MDR K. pneumoniae, which is a noticeable superbug and could cause a severe challenge to public health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyu Liu
- Medical Technology Academy, Beihua University, Jilin, Jilin Province, China; Department of Clinical Laboratory, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China; Department of Clinical Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.,Department of Clinical Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Yarong Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, 100071, China
| | - Ying Zhu
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.,Graduate School, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Peiyao Jia
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.,Graduate School, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Xue Li
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.,Department of Clinical Laboratory, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Xinmiao Jia
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.,Medical Research Center, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.,Central Research Laboratory, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Yu
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.,Graduate School, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Yujun Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, 100071, China
| | - Ruifu Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, 100071, China
| | - Wei Xia
- Medical Technology Academy, Beihua University, Jilin, Jilin Province, China; Department of Clinical Laboratory, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China; Department of Clinical Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Yingchun Xu
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Qiwen Yang
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
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10
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Ahmadi M, Ranjbar R, Behzadi P, Mohammadian T. Virulence factors, antibiotic resistance patterns, and molecular types of clinical isolates of Klebsiella Pneumoniae. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther 2021; 20:463-472. [PMID: 34612762 DOI: 10.1080/14787210.2022.1990040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Klebsiella pneumoniae is armed with a wide range of antibiotic resistance mechanisms that mostly challenge effective treatment. The aims of the current study were to identify the clinical strains of K. pneumoniaealso to determine their phenotypes and molecular characterization related to antimicrobial resistance and virulence genes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS In this investigation, clinical specimens from different hospitals located in Tehran, Iran, were collected during a nine-month period (December 2018 to August 2019). The K. pneumoniae strains were isolated and identified through standard microbial and biochemical assays. Additionally, disk diffusion, combined disk, Modified Hodge Test (MHT) and PCR were performed for antibiotic resistance and virulence gene analysis, respectively. RESULTS Eighty-four isolates of K. pneumoniae were subjected to the study. According to the combined disk and modified Hodge test results, 27 (52%) and 15 pathotypes (62.5%) out of resistant strains of isolated K. pneumoniae were detected as ESBL and KPC producers. The virulence genes of mrkD (94%) and magA (11%) were the highest and lowest among isolates, respectively. CONCLUSIONS The high prevalence of antibiotic resistance and virulence genes in conjunction with a significant relationship between the strains revealed a high pathogenic capacity of the isolated pathotypes of K. pneumoniae.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mitra Ahmadi
- Department of Microbiology, Shahr-e-Qods Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Reza Ranjbar
- Molecular Biology Research Center, Systems Biology and Poisonings Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Payam Behzadi
- Department of Microbiology, Shahr-e-Qods Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Taher Mohammadian
- Department of Microbiology, Shahr-e-Qods Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
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11
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A Bibliometric Meta-Analysis of Colistin Resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae. Diseases 2021; 9:diseases9020044. [PMID: 34202931 PMCID: PMC8293170 DOI: 10.3390/diseases9020044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2021] [Revised: 06/15/2021] [Accepted: 06/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Colistin is a last resort antibiotic medication for the treatment of infections caused by carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae. In recent years, various mechanisms have been reported to mediate colistin resistance in K. pneumoniae. This study reports a bibliometric analysis of published articles retrieved from the Scopus database relating to colistin resistance in K. pneumoniae. The research trends in colistin resistance and mechanisms of resistance were considered. A total of 1819 research articles published between 1995 and 2019 were retrieved, and the results indicated that 50.19% of the documents were published within 2017–2019. The USA had the highest participation with 340 (14.31%) articles and 14087 (17.61%) citations. Classification based on the WHO global epidemiological regions showed that the European Region contributed 42% of the articles while the American Region contributed 21%. The result further indicated that 45 countries had published at least 10 documents with strong international collaborations amounting to 272 links and a total linkage strength of 735. A total of 2282 keywords were retrieved; however, 57 keywords had ≥15 occurrences with 764 links and a total linkage strength of 2388. Furthermore, mcr-1, colistin resistance, NDM, mgrB, ceftazidime-avibactam, MDR, combination therapy, and carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae were the trending keywords. Concerning funders, the USA National Institute of Health funded 9.1% of the total research articles, topping the list. The analysis indicated poor research output, collaboration, and funding from Africa and South-East Asia and demands for improvement in international research collaboration.
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12
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Zhu XQ, Liu YY, Wu R, Xun H, Sun J, Li J, Feng Y, Liu JH. Impact of mcr-1 on the Development of High Level Colistin Resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli. Front Microbiol 2021; 12:666782. [PMID: 33981294 PMCID: PMC8108134 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.666782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2021] [Accepted: 03/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Plasmid-mediated colistin resistance gene mcr-1 generally confers low-level resistance. The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of mcr-1 on the development of high-level colistin resistance (HLCR) in Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli. In this study, mcr-1-negative K. pneumoniae and E. coli strains and their corresponding mcr-1-positive transformants were used to generate HLCR mutants via multiple passages in the presence of increasing concentrations of colistin. We found that for K. pneumoniae, HLCR mutants with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of colistin from 64 to 1,024 mg/L were generated. Colistin MICs increased 256- to 4,096-fold for mcr-1-negative K. pneumoniae strains but only 16- to 256-fold for the mcr-1-harboring transformants. For E. coli, colistin MICs increased 4- to 64-folds, but only 2- to 16-fold for their mcr-1-harboring transformants. Notably, mcr-1 improved the survival rates of both E. coli and K. pneumoniae strains when challenged with relatively high concentrations of colistin. In HLCR K. pneumoniae mutants, amino acid alterations predominately occurred in crrB, followed by phoQ, crrA, pmrB, mgrB, and phoP, while in E. coli mutants, genetic alterations were mostly occurred in pmrB and phoQ. Additionally, growth rate analyses showed that the coexistence of mcr-1 and chromosomal mutations imposed a fitness burden on HLCR mutants of K. pneumoniae. In conclusion, HLCR was more likely to occur in K. pneumoniae strains than E. coli strains when exposed to colistin. The mcr-1 gene could improve the survival rates of strains of both bacterial species but could not facilitate the evolution of high-level colistin resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Qing Zhu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutics Development and Safety Evaluation, Key Laboratory of Zoonosis of Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs, National Risk Assessment Laboratory for Antimicrobial Resistance of Microorganisms in Animals, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.,Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yi-Yun Liu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutics Development and Safety Evaluation, Key Laboratory of Zoonosis of Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs, National Risk Assessment Laboratory for Antimicrobial Resistance of Microorganisms in Animals, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.,Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou, China
| | - Renjie Wu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutics Development and Safety Evaluation, Key Laboratory of Zoonosis of Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs, National Risk Assessment Laboratory for Antimicrobial Resistance of Microorganisms in Animals, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.,Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou, China
| | - Haoliang Xun
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutics Development and Safety Evaluation, Key Laboratory of Zoonosis of Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs, National Risk Assessment Laboratory for Antimicrobial Resistance of Microorganisms in Animals, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.,Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jian Sun
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutics Development and Safety Evaluation, Key Laboratory of Zoonosis of Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs, National Risk Assessment Laboratory for Antimicrobial Resistance of Microorganisms in Animals, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.,Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jian Li
- Biomedicine Discovery Institute and Department of Microbiology, School of Biomedical Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia
| | - Yaoyu Feng
- Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou, China.,College of Veterinary Medicine, Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Diseases, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jian-Hua Liu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutics Development and Safety Evaluation, Key Laboratory of Zoonosis of Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs, National Risk Assessment Laboratory for Antimicrobial Resistance of Microorganisms in Animals, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.,Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou, China
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13
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Risk factors and mechanisms of in vivo emergence of colistin resistance in carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2021; 57:106342. [PMID: 33864932 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2021.106342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2020] [Revised: 03/07/2021] [Accepted: 04/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Colistin is one of the last-resort antibiotics for treating carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP). However, colistin resistance in CRKP poses a global antimicrobial crisis, as therapeutic options are limited. We investigated risk factors for in vivo emergence of colistin resistance in CRKP and explored the underlying resistance mechanisms. We conducted this matched case-control study of patients with sequential CRKP clinical strains at a medical centre in Taiwan between October 2016 and June 2019. The case group included patients with an index colistin-resistant CRKP (ColR-CRKP) strain and a previous colistin-susceptible CRKP (ColS-CRKP) counterpart. The control group encompassed patients with both an index and previous ColS-CRKP strains. Cases and controls were matched according to the time at risk, and conditional logistic regression was used to evaluate potential risk factors. Alterations in genes associated with resistance were compared between ColR-CRKP and ColS-CRKP strains. We identified 24 CRKP cases with in vivo-emergent colistin resistance, matched in a 1:2 ratio with controls. Multivariate analysis showed that colistin exposure is the only independent risk factor predisposing to colistin resistance (adjusted odds ratio = 19.09, 95% confidence interval 1.26-290.45; P = 0.034). Alteration in the mgrB gene was the predominant mechanism for emergent colistin resistance (17/24; 71%). In conclusion, colistin use is a risk factor for in vivo emergence of colistin resistance in CRKP. Given the lack of a rapid and reliable method to detect colistin resistance in daily practice, physicians should be vigilant for the emergence of resistance during colistin treatment.
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14
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Ludden C, Lötsch F, Alm E, Kumar N, Johansson K, Albiger B, Huang TD, Denis O, Hammerum AM, Hasman H, Jalava J, Räisänen K, Dortet L, Jousset AB, Gatermann S, Haller S, Cormican M, Brennan W, Del Grosso M, Monaco M, Schouls L, Samuelsen Ø, Pirš M, Cerar T, Oteo-Iglesias J, Pérez-Vázquez M, Sjöström K, Edquist P, Hopkins KL, Struelens MJ, Palm D, Monnet DL, Kohlenberg A. Cross-border spread of bla NDM-1- and bla OXA-48-positive Klebsiella pneumoniae: a European collaborative analysis of whole genome sequencing and epidemiological data, 2014 to 2019. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2020; 25. [PMID: 32458791 PMCID: PMC7262493 DOI: 10.2807/1560-7917.es.2020.25.20.2000627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Analysis of sequencing data for 143 blaNDM-1- and blaOXA-48-positive Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from 13 European national collections and the public domain resulted in the identification of 15 previously undetected multi-country transmission clusters. For 10 clusters, cases had prior travel/hospitalisation history in countries outside of the European Union including Egypt, Iran, Morocco, Russia, Serbia, Tunisia and Turkey. These findings highlight the benefit of European whole genome sequencing-based surveillance and data sharing for control of antimicrobial resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Catherine Ludden
- European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Felix Lötsch
- European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Erik Alm
- European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Narender Kumar
- Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Karin Johansson
- European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Barbara Albiger
- European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Te-Din Huang
- Belgian National Reference Center for Antibiotic-resistant Gram-negative bacilli, CHU UCL Namur, UCLouvain, Yvoir, Belgium
| | - Olivier Denis
- Belgian National Reference Center for Antibiotic-resistant Gram-negative bacilli, CHU UCL Namur, UCLouvain, Yvoir, Belgium
| | - Anette M Hammerum
- Department of Bacteria, Parasites and Fungi, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Henrik Hasman
- Department of Bacteria, Parasites and Fungi, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Jari Jalava
- Department of Health Security, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Kati Räisänen
- Department of Health Security, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Laurent Dortet
- French National Reference Center for Antimicrobial Resistance, INSERM UMR 1184, Paris-Saclay University, Bicêtre hospital, Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Agnès B Jousset
- French National Reference Center for Antimicrobial Resistance, INSERM UMR 1184, Paris-Saclay University, Bicêtre hospital, Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Sören Gatermann
- National Reference Centre for multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany
| | - Sebastian Haller
- Robert Koch Institute, Department for Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Berlin, Germany
| | | | | | - Maria Del Grosso
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy
| | - Monica Monaco
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy
| | - Leo Schouls
- Infectious Diseases Research, Diagnostics and Laboratory Surveillance, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, the Netherlands
| | - Ørjan Samuelsen
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.,Norwegian National Advisory Unit on Detection of Antimicrobial Resistance, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway
| | - Mateja Pirš
- Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Tjaša Cerar
- Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Jésus Oteo-Iglesias
- Laboratorio de Referencia e Investigación en Resistencia a Antibióticos e Infecciones Relacionadas con la Asistencia Sanitaria, Centro Nacional de Microbiología, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
| | - Maria Pérez-Vázquez
- Laboratorio de Referencia e Investigación en Resistencia a Antibióticos e Infecciones Relacionadas con la Asistencia Sanitaria, Centro Nacional de Microbiología, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
| | | | | | - Katie L Hopkins
- Healthcare Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance Division, National Infection Service, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom
| | - Marc J Struelens
- European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Daniel Palm
- European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm, Sweden
| | | | - Anke Kohlenberg
- European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm, Sweden
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15
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Silva DMD, Faria-Junior C, Nery DR, Oliveira PMD, Silva LDOR, Alves EG, Lima GRDCEC, Pereira AL. Insertion sequences disrupting mgrB in carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae strains in Brazil. J Glob Antimicrob Resist 2020; 24:53-57. [PMID: 33246210 DOI: 10.1016/j.jgar.2020.11.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2020] [Revised: 10/20/2020] [Accepted: 11/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study aimed to characterise insertional mutations disturbing themgrB gene in carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKp). METHODS A total of 118 clinical CRKp isolates were surveyed for polymyxin resistance and insertion sequence (IS) elements disruptingmgrB. RESULTS Of the 118 isolates, 78 (66.1%) displayed polymyxin resistance, of which 54% (42/78) hadmgrB::IS inserts. Sequencing analyses showed 13 insertion sites in mgrB. mgrB::ISSen4(IS3) was observed for the first time in CRKp. CONCLUSIONS Ten different IS elements disruptedmgrB, with a predominance (76%) of IS5 sequences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniely Martins da Silva
- Campus of Ceilândia, University of Brasília, Centro Metropolitano, Conjunto A, Ceilândia Sul, Brasília (DF), CEP: 72220-275, Brazil
| | - Célio Faria-Junior
- Central Laboratory for Public Health (LACEN-DF), SGAN 601, Asa Norte, Brasília (DF), CEP: 70830-010, Brazil
| | - Danielly Rocha Nery
- Campus of Ceilândia, University of Brasília, Centro Metropolitano, Conjunto A, Ceilândia Sul, Brasília (DF), CEP: 72220-275, Brazil
| | - Pâmela Maria de Oliveira
- Campus of Ceilândia, University of Brasília, Centro Metropolitano, Conjunto A, Ceilândia Sul, Brasília (DF), CEP: 72220-275, Brazil
| | | | - Everton Giovanni Alves
- Central Laboratory for Public Health (LACEN-DF), SGAN 601, Asa Norte, Brasília (DF), CEP: 70830-010, Brazil
| | | | - Alex Leite Pereira
- Campus of Ceilândia, University of Brasília, Centro Metropolitano, Conjunto A, Ceilândia Sul, Brasília (DF), CEP: 72220-275, Brazil.
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16
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Shamina OV, Kryzhanovskaya OA, Lazareva AV, Alyabieva NM, Mayanskiy NA. Colistin resistance of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae strains: molecular mechanisms and bacterial fitness. BULLETIN OF RUSSIAN STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY 2020. [DOI: 10.24075/brsmu.2020.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The increasing use of colistin in the clinic has led to the emergence and spread of colistin resistance. According to the literature, antibiotic resistance can have a metabolic cost, resulting in poor adaptation and survival, i.e. reduced bacterial fitness. The aim of this study was to investigate molecular mechanisms underlying resistance to colistin and their effect on the bacterial fitness of carbapenem-resistant (carba-R) strains of K. pneumoniae isolated from the patients of Moscow hospitals in 2012–2017. Of 159 analyzed carba-R isolates, 71 (45%) were resistant to colistin (minimum inhibitory concentration over 2 mg/L). By conducting Sanger sequencing, we were able to identify the mechanisms underlying colistin resistance in 26 (37%) isolates. Growth curves were constructed by measuring optical density at 600 nm wavelength for 15 hours. The competitive growth of colistin-resistant (col-R) K. pneumoniae isolates was assessed relative to the colistin-susceptible (col-S) isolate. Col-R and col-S cultures harvested in the exponential phase were combined at the ratio of 1:1, incubated in the Luria-Bertani medium and plated onto Luria-Bertani agar plates with 10 mg/L colistin and without it. The competition index was calculated as the ratio of grown col-R and col-S colonies. Resistance to colistin did not affect the growth kinetics of K. pneumoniae, but did reduce the competitive ability of the bacteria as compared to the col-S isolates. However, some col-R isolates were more competitive than the col-S strains of the same sequence type. Further research is needed to elucidate the effects of colistin resistance on bacterial fitness.
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Affiliation(s)
- OV Shamina
- National Medical Research Center for Children's Health, Moscow, Russia
| | - OA Kryzhanovskaya
- National Medical Research Center for Children's Health, Moscow, Russia
| | - AV Lazareva
- National Medical Research Center for Children's Health, Moscow, Russia
| | - NM Alyabieva
- National Medical Research Center for Children's Health, Moscow, Russia
| | - NA Mayanskiy
- Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia
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