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Lara-Fiallos M, Ayala Chamorro YT, Espín-Valladares R, DelaVega-Quintero JC, Olmedo-Galarza V, Nuñez-Pérez J, Pais-Chanfrau JM, Martínez AP. Immobilised Inulinase from Aspergillus niger for Fructose Syrup Production: An Optimisation Model. Foods 2024; 13:1984. [PMID: 38998492 PMCID: PMC11241185 DOI: 10.3390/foods13131984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2024] [Revised: 04/23/2024] [Accepted: 04/25/2024] [Indexed: 07/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Fructose is a carbohydrate with essential applications in the food industry, mainly due to its high sweetness and low cost. The present investigation focused on optimising fructose production from commercial inulin using the enzymatic immobilisation method and applying the response surface methodology in a 12-run central composite design. The independent variables evaluated were the pH (-) and temperature (°C). The substrate consisted of a commercial inulin solution at a concentration of 1 g/L, while the catalyst consisted of the enzyme inulinase from Aspergillus niger (EC 232-802-3), immobilised in 2% m/v sodium alginate. A stirred vessel reactor was used for 90 min at 120 rpm, and quantification of reducing sugars was determined using DNS colorimetric and UV-Vis spectrophotometric methods at a 540 nm wavelength. After applying the response surface methodology, it was determined that the catalytic activity using the immobilisation method allows for a maximum total productivity of 16.4 mg/h under pH and temperature of 3.9 and 37 °C, respectively, with an efficiency of 96.4%. The immobilised enzymes' reusability and stability compared to free enzymes were evaluated, obtaining activity up to the fifth reuse cycle and showing significant advantages over the free catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Lara-Fiallos
- School of Agroindustry, Universidad Técnica del Norte, Ibarra 100150, Ecuador
| | | | | | | | | | - Jimmy Nuñez-Pérez
- School of Agroindustry, Universidad Técnica del Norte, Ibarra 100150, Ecuador
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Jadoun S, Rathore DS, Riaz U, Chauhan NPS. Tailoring of conducting polymers via copolymerization – A review. Eur Polym J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2021.110561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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3
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Jadoun S, Riaz U. A review on the chemical and electrochemical copolymerization of conducting monomers: recent advancements and future prospects. POLYM-PLAST TECH MAT 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/25740881.2019.1669647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sapana Jadoun
- Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India
| | - Ufana Riaz
- Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India
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Wang R, Wang G, Xia Y, Sui W, Si C. Functionality study of lignin as a tyrosinase inhibitor: Influence of lignin heterogeneity on anti-tyrosinase activity. Int J Biol Macromol 2019; 128:107-113. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.01.089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2018] [Revised: 01/18/2019] [Accepted: 01/20/2019] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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5
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Wu L, Rathi B, Chen Y, Wu X, Liu H, Li J, Ming A, Han G. Characterization of immobilized tyrosinase - an enzyme that is stable in organic solvent at 100 °C. RSC Adv 2018; 8:39529-39535. [PMID: 35558031 PMCID: PMC9090894 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra07559j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2018] [Accepted: 11/02/2018] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Tyrosinase is a copper-containing enzyme present in plant and animal tissues, which catalyzes the production of melanin and other pigments. In organic solvent, tyrosinase can convert N-acetyl-l-tyrosine ethyl ester (insoluble in aqueous) to a derivative of l-dopamine (a drug used for the treatment of Parkinson's disease). Thus, the performances of tyrosinase in organic solvent have attracted scientific attention since 1980. In this work, we investigated the stability of immobilized tyrosinase at high temperature in anhydrous organic solvent. Triethylaminoethyl cellulose (TEAE-Cellulose) performed the best out of six immobilization platforms. The dry immobilized tyrosinase became extremely thermostable in organic solvent, and the half-life of the dry immobilized tyrosinase in organic solvent is strongly related to the polarity of the organic solvent than their log P value. The immobilized tyrosinase loses its activity instantaneously in aqueous solution at 100 °C, but it keeps enzymatic activity within 10 min in hydrophilic methanol and over one month in hydrophobic hexane (log P: 4.66, non-polar) even incubating at 100 °C. This research provides valuable information for the design of new biocatalysts. Immobilized tyrosinase in hexane can withstand 100 °C over one week, and the half-life of the dry immobilized tyrosinase in organic solvent is strongly related to the polarity of the organic solvent.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Lidong Wu
- Key Laboratory of Control of Quality and Safety for Aquatic Products, Ministry of Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences Beijing 100141 China.,Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts 02139 USA +16172533556
| | - Brijesh Rathi
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts 02139 USA +16172533556.,Laboratory for Translational Chemistry and Drug Discovery, Department of Chemistry, Hansraj College University of Delhi Delhi 110007 India
| | - Yi Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts 02139 USA +16172533556
| | - Xiuhong Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts 02139 USA +16172533556
| | - Huan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Control of Quality and Safety for Aquatic Products, Ministry of Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences Beijing 100141 China
| | - Jincheng Li
- Key Laboratory of Control of Quality and Safety for Aquatic Products, Ministry of Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences Beijing 100141 China
| | - Anjie Ming
- Smart Sensing R&D Center, Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Science Beijing 100029 China
| | - Gang Han
- Key Laboratory of Control of Quality and Safety for Aquatic Products, Ministry of Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences Beijing 100141 China
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Mangkorn N, Kanokratana P, Roongsawang N, Laobuthee A, Laosiripojana N, Champreda V. Synthesis and characterization of Ogataea thermomethanolica alcohol oxidase immobilized on barium ferrite magnetic microparticles. J Biosci Bioeng 2018; 127:265-272. [PMID: 30243531 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2018.08.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2018] [Revised: 08/05/2018] [Accepted: 08/16/2018] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Alcohol oxidase catalyzes the oxidation of primary alcohols into the corresponding aldehydes, making it a potential biocatalyst in the chemical industry. However, the high production cost and poor operational stability of this enzyme are limitations for industrial application. Immobilization of enzyme onto solid supports is a useful strategy for improving enzyme stability. In this work, alcohol oxidase from the thermotolerant methylotrophic yeast Ogataea thermomethanolica (OthAOX) was covalently immobilized onto barium ferrite (BaFe12O19) magnetic microparticles. Among different conditions tested, the highest immobilization efficiency of 71.0 % and catalytic activity of 34.6 U/g was obtained. Immobilization of OthAOX onto magnetic support was shown by Fourier-Transformed infrared microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The immobilized OthAOX worked optimally at 55 °C and pH 8.0. Immobilization also improved thermostability, in which >65% of the initial immobilized enzyme activity was retained after 24 h pre-incubation at 45 °C. The immobilized enzyme showed a greater catalytic efficiency for oxidation of methanol and ethanol than free enzyme. The immobilized enzyme could be recovered by magnetization and recycled for at least three consecutive batches, after which 70% activity remained. The properties of the immobilized enzyme suggest its potential industrial application for synthesis of aldehyde.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natthaya Mangkorn
- Joint Graduate School for Energy and Environment (JGSEE), King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi, Bangmod, Bangkok 10140, Thailand
| | - Pattanop Kanokratana
- Enzyme Technology Laboratory, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Phahonyothin Road, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand
| | - Niran Roongsawang
- Microbial Cell Factory Laboratory, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Phahonyothin Road, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand
| | - Apirat Laobuthee
- Department of Material Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kaetsart University, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
| | - Navadol Laosiripojana
- Joint Graduate School for Energy and Environment (JGSEE), King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi, Bangmod, Bangkok 10140, Thailand; JGSEE-BIOTEC Integrative Biorefinery Laboratory, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Innovative Cluster 2 Building, Phahonyothin Road, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand
| | - Verawat Champreda
- Enzyme Technology Laboratory, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Phahonyothin Road, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand; JGSEE-BIOTEC Integrative Biorefinery Laboratory, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Innovative Cluster 2 Building, Phahonyothin Road, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand.
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Thungon PD, Kakoti A, Ngashangva L, Goswami P. Advances in developing rapid, reliable and portable detection systems for alcohol. Biosens Bioelectron 2017; 97:83-99. [PMID: 28577501 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2017.05.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2017] [Revised: 05/16/2017] [Accepted: 05/22/2017] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Development of portable, reliable, sensitive, simple, and inexpensive detection system for alcohol has been an instinctive demand not only in traditional brewing, pharmaceutical, food and clinical industries but also in rapidly growing alcohol based fuel industries. Highly sensitive, selective, and reliable alcohol detections are currently amenable typically through the sophisticated instrument based analyses confined mostly to the state-of-art analytical laboratory facilities. With the growing demand of rapid and reliable alcohol detection systems, an all-round attempt has been made over the past decade encompassing various disciplines from basic and engineering sciences. Of late, the research for developing small-scale portable alcohol detection system has been accelerated with the advent of emerging miniaturization techniques, advanced materials and sensing platforms such as lab-on-chip, lab-on-CD, lab-on-paper etc. With these new inter-disciplinary approaches along with the support from the parallel knowledge growth on rapid detection systems being pursued for various targets, the progress on translating the proof-of-concepts to commercially viable and environment friendly portable alcohol detection systems is gaining pace. Here, we summarize the progress made over the years on the alcohol detection systems, with a focus on recent advancement towards developing portable, simple and efficient alcohol sensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Phurpa Dema Thungon
- Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam 781039, India
| | - Ankana Kakoti
- Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam 781039, India
| | - Lightson Ngashangva
- Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam 781039, India
| | - Pranab Goswami
- Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam 781039, India.
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Azak H, Kurbanoglu S, Yildiz HB, Ozkan SA. Electrochemical glucose biosensing via new generation DTP type conducting polymers/gold nanoparticles/glucose oxidase modified electrodes. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2016.03.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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9
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Anirudhan T, Rauf TA. Silane graft copolymer modified with sulphonic acid functional groups used for immobilization of trypsin from aqueous solutions via adsorption process. J IND ENG CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2013.09.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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10
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Kanik FE, Kolb M, Timur S, Bahadir M, Toppare L. An amperometric acetylcholine biosensor based on a conducting polymer. Int J Biol Macromol 2013; 59:111-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2013.04.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2013] [Revised: 04/11/2013] [Accepted: 04/11/2013] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Yildiz HB, Caliskan S, Kamaci M, Caliskan A, Yilmaz H. L-Dopa synthesis catalyzed by tyrosinase immobilized in poly(ethyleneoxide) conducting polymers. Int J Biol Macromol 2013; 56:34-40. [PMID: 23403028 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2013.01.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2012] [Revised: 01/30/2013] [Accepted: 01/30/2013] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
1-3,4-Dihydroxy phenylalanine called as l-Dopa is a precursor of dopamine and an important neural message transmitter and it has been a preferred drug for the treatment of Parkinson's disease. In this study, with regards to the synthesis of L-Dopa two types of biosensors were designed by immobilizing tyrosinase on conducting polymers: thiophene capped poly(ethyleneoxide)/polypyrrole (PEO-co-PPy) and 3-methylthienyl methacrylate-co-p-vinylbenzyloxy poly(ethyleneoxide)/polypyrrole (CP-co-PPy). PEO-co-PPy and CP-co-PPy were synthesized electrochemically and tyrosinase immobilized by entrapment during electropolymerization. L-Tyrosine was used as the substrate for L-Dopa synthesis. The kinetic parameters of the designed biosensors, maximum reaction rate of the enzyme (Vmax) and Michaelis Menten constant (Km) were determined. Vmax were found as 0.007 μmol/(minelectrode) for PEO-co-PPy matrix and 0.012 μmol/(minelectrode) for CP-co-PPy matrix. Km values were determined as 3.4 and 9.2 mM for PEO-co-PPy and CP-co-PPy matrices, respectively. Optimum temperature and pH, operational and shelf life stabilities of immobilized enzyme were also examined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huseyin Bekir Yildiz
- Department of Chemistry, Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University, 70100 Karaman, Turkey.
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12
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Azak H, Guler E, Can U, Demirkol DO, Yildiz HB, Talaz O, Timur S. Synthesis of an amine-functionalized naphthalene-containing conducting polymer as a matrix for biomolecule immobilization. RSC Adv 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra42212g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
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Yildiz HB, Talaz O, Kamaci M, Caliskan A, Caliskan S. Novel Photoelectrochemical Biosensors for Cholesterol Biosensing by Photonic “Wiring” of Cholesterol Oxidase. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2013. [DOI: 10.1080/10601325.2014.843393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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14
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Yuan J, Gaponik N, Eychmüller A. Application of Polymer Quantum Dot-Enzyme Hybrids in the Biosensor Development and Test Paper Fabrication. Anal Chem 2012; 84:5047-52. [DOI: 10.1021/ac300714j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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15
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Cancino J, Machado SA. Microelectrode array in mixed alkanethiol self-assembled monolayers: Electrochemical studies. Electrochim Acta 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2012.04.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Bendrea AD, Cianga L, Cianga I. Review paper: Progress in the Field of Conducting Polymers for Tissue Engineering Applications. J Biomater Appl 2011; 26:3-84. [DOI: 10.1177/0885328211402704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 257] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
This review focuses on one of the most exciting applications area of conjugated conducting polymers, which is tissue engineering. Strategies used for the biocompatibility improvement of this class of polymers (including biomolecules’ entrapment or covalent grafting) and also the integrated novel technologies for smart scaffolds generation such as micropatterning, electrospinning, self-assembling are emphasized. These processing alternatives afford the electroconducting polymers nanostructures, the most appropriate forms of the materials that closely mimic the critical features of the natural extracellular matrix. Due to their capability to electronically control a range of physical and chemical properties, conducting polymers such as polyaniline, polypyrrole, and polythiophene and/or their derivatives and composites provide compatible substrates which promote cell growth, adhesion, and proliferation at the polymer—tissue interface through electrical stimulation. The activities of different types of cells on these materials are also presented in detail. Specific cell responses depend on polymers surface characteristics like roughness, surface free energy, topography, chemistry, charge, and other properties as electrical conductivity or mechanical actuation, which depend on the employed synthesis conditions. The biological functions of cells can be dramatically enhanced by biomaterials with controlled organizations at the nanometer scale and in the case of conducting polymers, by the electrical stimulation. The advantages of using biocompatible nanostructures of conducting polymers (nanofibers, nanotubes, nanoparticles, and nanofilaments) in tissue engineering are also highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anca-Dana Bendrea
- 'Petru Poni' Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, 700487, Iasi, Romania,
| | - Luminita Cianga
- 'Petru Poni' Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, 700487, Iasi, Romania
| | - Ioan Cianga
- 'Petru Poni' Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, 700487, Iasi, Romania
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Preparation and characterization of epoxy-functionalized magnetic chitosan beads: laccase immobilized for degradation of reactive dyes. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 2009; 33:439-48. [DOI: 10.1007/s00449-009-0345-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2009] [Accepted: 06/05/2009] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Bayramoğlu G, Arica MY. Enzymatic removal of phenol and p-chlorophenol in enzyme reactor: horseradish peroxidase immobilized on magnetic beads. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2008; 156:148-155. [PMID: 18207637 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.12.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 120] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2007] [Revised: 12/04/2007] [Accepted: 12/05/2007] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
Horseradish peroxidase was immobilized on the magnetic poly(glycidylmethacrylate-co-methylmethacrylate) (poly(GMA-MMA)), via covalent bonding and used for the treatment of phenolic wastewater in continuous systems. For this purposes, horseradish peroxidase (HRP) was covalently immobilized onto magnetic poly(GMA-MMA) beds using glutaraldehyde (GA) as a coupling agent. The maximum HRP immobilization capacity of the magnetic poly(GMA-MMA)-GA beads was 3.35 mg g(-1). The immobilized HRP retained 79% of the activity of the free HRP used for immobilization. The immobilized HRP was used for the removal of phenol and p-chlorophenol via polymerization of dissolved phenols in the presence of hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)). The effect of pH and temperature on the phenol oxidation rate was investigated. The results were compared with the free HRP, which showed that the optimum pH value for the immobilized HRP is similar to that for the free HRP. The optimum pH value for free and immobilized HRP was observed at pH 7.0. The optimum temperature for phenols oxidation with immobilized HRP was between 25 and 35 degrees C and the immobilized HRP has more resistance to temperature inactivation than that of the free form. Finally, the immobilized HRP was operated in a magnetically stabilized fluidized bed reactor, and phenols were successfully removed in the enzyme reactor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gülay Bayramoğlu
- Biochemical Processing and Biomaterial Research Laboratory, Faculty of Science, Kirikkale University, Yahşihan-Kirikkale, Turkey
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Preparation of nanofibrous polymer grafted magnetic poly(GMA-MMA)-g-MAA beads for immobilization of trypsin via adsorption. Biochem Eng J 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2007.12.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Odaci D, Kiralp Kayahan S, Timur S, Toppare L. Use of a thiophene-based conducting polymer in microbial biosensing. Electrochim Acta 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2007.12.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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