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Vignesh V, Kavalappa YP, Ponesakki G, Madhan B, Shanmugam G. Lutein, a carotenoid found in numerous plants and the human eye, demonstrates the capacity to bundle collagen fibrils. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 274:133389. [PMID: 38925203 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.133389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2023] [Revised: 05/29/2024] [Accepted: 06/21/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024]
Abstract
Collagen fibrils serve as the building blocks of the extracellular matrix, providing a resilient and structural framework for tissues. However, the bundling of collagen fibrils is of paramount importance in maintaining the structural integrity and functionality of various tissues in the human body. In this scenario, there is limited exploration of molecules that promote the bundling of collagen fibrils. Investigating the interactions of well-known carotenoids, commonly associated with ocular health, particularly in the retina, with collagen presents a novel and significant area of study. Here, we studied the influence of lutein, a well-known carotenoid present in many plant tissues and has several biological properties, on the structure, thermal stability, self-assembly, and fibrillation of collagen. Fibrillation kinetics and electron microscopic analyses indicated that lutein did not interfere with fibrillation process of collagen, whereas it enhances the lateral fusion of collagen fibrils leading to the formation of compact bundles of thick fibrils under physiological conditions. The hydrophobic and hydrogen bonding interactions between lutein and collagen fibrils are most likely the cause of the bundling of the fibrils. This study establishes the first investigation of collagen-carotenoid interactions, showcasing the unique property of lutein in bundling collagen fibrils, which may find potential application in tissue engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Venkatesan Vignesh
- Organic & Bioorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research - Central Leather Research Institute (CSIR-CLRI), Sardar Patel Road, Adyar, Chennai 600020, India
| | - Yogendra Prasad Kavalappa
- Biochemistry and Biotechnology Laboratory, CSIR-CLRI, Sardar Patel Road, Adyar, Chennai 600 020, India
| | - Ganesan Ponesakki
- Biochemistry and Biotechnology Laboratory, CSIR-CLRI, Sardar Patel Road, Adyar, Chennai 600 020, India
| | - Balaraman Madhan
- Biochemistry and Biotechnology Laboratory, CSIR-CLRI, Sardar Patel Road, Adyar, Chennai 600 020, India
| | - Ganesh Shanmugam
- Organic & Bioorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research - Central Leather Research Institute (CSIR-CLRI), Sardar Patel Road, Adyar, Chennai 600020, India.
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Siaghi M, Karimizade A, Mellati A, Saeedi M, Talebpour Amiri F, Kalhori S, Shahani S. Luteolin-incorporated fish collagen hydrogel scaffold: An effective drug delivery strategy for wound healing. Int J Pharm 2024; 657:124138. [PMID: 38642619 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2024.124138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2024] [Revised: 04/17/2024] [Accepted: 04/17/2024] [Indexed: 04/22/2024]
Abstract
In clinical practice, wound care has always been challenging. Hydrogels play a key role in facilitating active wound recovery by absorbing exudates, maintaining moisture, and alleviating pain through cooling. In this study, type I collagen was isolated from the skin of crucian carp (Carassius carassius) and verified by amino acid analysis, FTIR, and SDS-PAGE. By adopting a new approach, luteolin was added to collagen hydrogels in situ after being dissolved in an alkaline solution. XRD and SEM confirmed the luteolin was incorporated and entirely distributed throughout the hydrogel. The plastic compression improved the young's modulus of hydrogel to 15.24 ± 0.59 kPa, which is adequate for wound protection. The drug loading efficiency was 98 ± 1.47 % in the selected formulation. The luteolin-incorporated hydrogel enabled regulated drug release. We assessed the cytotoxicity using MTT and live-dead assays, as well as examined the hemocompatibility to determine the biocompatibility of the hydrogel. In vivo experiments showed that the hydrogel with luteolin had the highest wound closure rate (94.01 ± 2.1 %) and improved wound healing with granular tissue formation, collagen deposition, and re-epithelialization. These findings indicate that this efficient drug delivery technology can accelerate the process of wound healing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masoud Siaghi
- Department of Pharmacognosy and Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
| | - Ayoob Karimizade
- Department of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
| | - Amir Mellati
- Department of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
| | - Majid Saeedi
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
| | - Fereshteh Talebpour Amiri
- Department of Anatomy, Molecular and Cell Biology Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
| | - Shakiba Kalhori
- Department of Pharmacognosy and Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
| | - Somayeh Shahani
- Department of Pharmacognosy and Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran; Medicinal Plants Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
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Chen J, Zhong H, Huang Z, Chen X, You J, Zou T. A Critical Review of Kaempferol in Intestinal Health and Diseases. Antioxidants (Basel) 2023; 12:1642. [PMID: 37627637 PMCID: PMC10451660 DOI: 10.3390/antiox12081642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2023] [Revised: 08/14/2023] [Accepted: 08/17/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Kaempferol, a secondary metabolite found in plants, is a naturally occurring flavonoid displaying significant potential in various biological activities. The chemical structure of kaempferol is distinguished by the presence of phenyl rings and four hydroxyl substituents, which make it an exceptional radical scavenger. Most recently, an increasing number of studies have demonstrated the significance of kaempferol in the regulation of intestinal function and the mitigation of intestinal inflammation. The focus of the review will primarily be on its impact in terms of antioxidant properties, inflammation, maintenance of intestinal barrier function, and its potential in the treatment of colorectal cancer and obesity. Future research endeavors should additionally give priority to investigating the specific dosage and duration of kaempferol administration for different pathological conditions, while simultaneously conducting deeper investigations into the comprehensible mechanisms of action related to the regulation of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR). This review intends to present novel evidence supporting the utilization of kaempferol in the regulation of gut health and the management of associated diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Tiande Zou
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China; (J.C.); (H.Z.); (Z.H.); (X.C.); (J.Y.)
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Rastegari A, Manayi A, Akbarzadeh T, Hojjatifard R, Samadi N, Khanavi M, Niknam S, Saeedi M. Cedrus deodara: In Vivo Investigation of Burn Wound Healing Properties. EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE : ECAM 2023; 2023:5596964. [PMID: 37064944 PMCID: PMC10104737 DOI: 10.1155/2023/5596964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2022] [Revised: 01/26/2023] [Accepted: 01/30/2023] [Indexed: 04/18/2023]
Abstract
Objective Cedrus deodara (Roxb. Ex Lamb.) G. Don possesses various biological activities, which have been documented in modern and traditional medicine. In this study, burn wound healing activity of the methanol extract of C. deodara wood was evaluated via a burn wound model in Wistar rats. Methods The methanol extract of C. deodara was evaluated for the contents of phenolic compounds, flavonoids, and tannins. Also, its antioxidant activity was determined using the DPPH assay. Then, a topical ointment containing the methanol extract of C. deodara (10%) was used to evaluate the healing effects on a model of second-degree thermal burn in 4 groups of 7 rats within 21 days. In this respect, average wound surface area, wound closure, and various histological features were examined. Results Our findings revealed that the wounds treated with the methanol extract of C. deodara showed higher wound contraction (33.6, 87.1, and 93.4% on days 7, 14, and 21, respectively) compared with the positive control (27.6, 80.7, and 88.3% on days 7, 14, and 21, respectively) and the negative control (20.1, 77.9, and 80.2% on days 7, 14, and 21, respectively). According to the results from epitheliogenesis score, the number of inflammatory cells, neovascularization, and collagen density, good burn wound healing activity of the methanol extract of C. deodarawas demonstrated. Conclusion Using the methanol extract of C. deodara in an ointment formulation can be developed to prevent or reduce burn injury progression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arezoo Rastegari
- Persian Medicine and Pharmacy Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Azadeh Manayi
- Medicinal Plants Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Tahmineh Akbarzadeh
- Persian Medicine and Pharmacy Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Reza Hojjatifard
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Nasrin Samadi
- Department of Drug and Food Control, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mahnaz Khanavi
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Faculty of Land and Food Systems, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada
| | - Somayeh Niknam
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mina Saeedi
- Persian Medicine and Pharmacy Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Medicinal Plants Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Yan M, An X, Jiang Z, Duan S, Wang A, Zhao X, Li Y. Effects of cross-linking with EDC/NHS and genipin on characterizations of self-assembled fibrillar gel prepared from tilapia collagen and alginate. Polym Degrad Stab 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2022.109929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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Yang L, Gao Y, Bajpai VK, El-Kammar HA, Simal-Gandara J, Cao H, Cheng KW, Wang M, Arroo RRJ, Zou L, Farag MA, Zhao Y, Xiao J. Advance toward isolation, extraction, metabolism and health benefits of kaempferol, a major dietary flavonoid with future perspectives. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2021; 63:2773-2789. [PMID: 34554029 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2021.1980762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
As a major ubiquitous secondary metabolite, flavonoids are widely distributed in planta. Among flavonoids, kaempferol is a typical natural flavonol in diets and medicinal plants with myriad bioactivities, such as anti-inflammatory activity, anti-cancer activity, antioxidant activity, and anti-diabetic activity. However, the natural sources, absorption and metabolism as well as the bioactivities of kaempferol have not been reviewed comprehensively and systematically. This review highlights the latest research progress and the effect of kaempferol in the prevention and treatment of various chronic diseases, as well as its protective health effects, and provides a theoretical basis for future research to be used in nutraceuticals. Further, comparison of the different extraction and analytical methods are presented to highlight the most optimum for PG recovery and its detection in plasma and body fluids. Such review aims at improving the value-added applications of this unique dietary bioactive flavonoids at commercial scale and to provide a reference for its needed further development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Yang
- Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macau, China
| | - Yongchao Gao
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Vivek K Bajpai
- Department of Energy and Materials Engineering, Dongguk University Seoul, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Heba A El-Kammar
- Pharmacognosy Department, College of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Jesus Simal-Gandara
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Food Science, Faculty of Food Science and Technology, University of Vigo-Ourense Campus, Ourense, Spain
| | - Hui Cao
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Food Science, Faculty of Food Science and Technology, University of Vigo-Ourense Campus, Ourense, Spain
- College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Seafood, Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing of Aquatic Product of Guangdong Higher Education Institution, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, China
| | - Ka-Wing Cheng
- Institute for Advanced Study, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Mingfu Wang
- Institute for Advanced Study, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
| | | | - Liang Zou
- Key Laboratory of Coarse Cereal Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Sichuan Engineering and Technology Research Center of Coarse Cereal Industrialization, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Mohamed A Farag
- Pharmacognosy Department, College of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
- Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences and Engineering, American University in Cairo, New Cairo, Egypt
| | - Yonghua Zhao
- Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macau, China
| | - Jianbo Xiao
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Food Science, Faculty of Food Science and Technology, University of Vigo-Ourense Campus, Ourense, Spain
- International Research Center for Food Nutrition and Safety, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
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Tauchen J, Huml L, Rimpelova S, Jurášek M. Flavonoids and Related Members of the Aromatic Polyketide Group in Human Health and Disease: Do They Really Work? Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25173846. [PMID: 32847100 PMCID: PMC7504053 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25173846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2020] [Revised: 08/19/2020] [Accepted: 08/21/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Some aromatic polyketides such as dietary flavonoids have gained reputation as miraculous molecules with preeminent beneficial effects on human health, for example, as antioxidants. However, there is little conclusive evidence that dietary flavonoids provide significant leads for developing more effective drugs, as the majority appears to be of negligible medicinal importance. Some aromatic polyketides of limited distribution have shown more interesting medicinal properties and additional research should be focused on them. Combretastatins, analogues of phenoxodiol, hepatoactive kavalactones, and silymarin are showing a considerable promise in the advanced phases of clinical trials for the treatment of various pathologies. If their limitations such as adverse side effects, poor water solubility, and oral inactivity are successfully eliminated, they might be prime candidates for the development of more effective and in some case safer drugs. This review highlights some of the newer compounds, where they are in the new drug pipeline and how researchers are searching for additional likely candidates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jan Tauchen
- Department of Food Science, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, Praha 6, 165 00 Praha, Czech Republic
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +420-224-862-891
| | - Lukáš Huml
- Department of Chemistry of Natural Compounds, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technická 5, Prague 6, 166 28 Prague, Czech Republic; (L.H.); (M.J.)
| | - Silvie Rimpelova
- Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Faculty of Food and Biochemical Technology, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technická 3, Prague 6, 166 28 Prague, Czech Republic;
| | - Michal Jurášek
- Department of Chemistry of Natural Compounds, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technická 5, Prague 6, 166 28 Prague, Czech Republic; (L.H.); (M.J.)
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Bone Regeneration Using Duck's Feet-Derived Collagen Scaffold as an Alternative Collagen Source. ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY 2020. [PMID: 32601934 DOI: 10.1007/978-981-15-3262-7_1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
Abstract
Collagen is an important component that makes 25-35% of our body proteins. Over the past decades, tissue engineers have been designing collagen-based biocompatible materials and studying their applications in different fields. Collagen obtained from cattle and pigs has been mainly used until now, but collagen derived from fish and other livestock has attracted more attention since the outbreak of mad cow disease, and they are also used as a raw material for cosmetics and foods. Due to the zoonotic infection using collagen derived from pigs and cattle, their application in developing biomaterials is limited; hence, the development of new animal-derived collagen is required. In addition, there is a religion (Islam, Hinduism, and Judaism) limited to export raw materials and products derived from cattle and pig. Hence, high-value collagen that is universally accessible in the world market is required. Therefore, in this review, we have dealt with the use of duck's feet-derived collagen (DC) as an emerging alternative to solve this problem and also presenting few original investigated bone regeneration results performed using DC.
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Functional textile finishing of type I collagen isolated from bovine bone for potential healthtech. Heliyon 2019; 5:e01260. [PMID: 30891510 PMCID: PMC6389544 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2018] [Revised: 01/18/2019] [Accepted: 02/15/2019] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Collagen is the most abundant fibrous protein in animal's body and is widely used for biomedical and pharmaceutical applications. The principal sources of this protein are bovine, porcine and fish skin and bones. In Colombia, bovine bones are waste from meat industry, this material have potential as an alternative source of collagen isolation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the composition and some properties of type I collagen (COL I) extracted of bovine bones of Zebu-Bos Primigenius Indicus and its use as textile finishing to modify two types of fabrics: first a taffeta weave and the second a single jersey knit, both 100% cotton. The extracted bone collagen showed the main characteristic bands of this material in the FTIR spectra, corresponding to amide A, I, II and III. Gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) presented the main bands of α1 and α2 chains characteristic of COL I with a molecular weight of approximately 120 kDa and the amino acid profile of hydrolyzed protein evaluated by amino acid analysis showed 9.4% of hydroxyproline, 10.3% proline and 16.9% of glycine content. Two traditional methods of applying finished textiles were evaluated to modify both fabrics with COL I, exhibiting better attachment through PAD method compared with exhaustion method. These results suggest that bone is an alternative source for type I collagen extraction, which can be applied as a functional textile finishing for traditional fabrics for implementation in healthtech field.
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Rasheeda K, Muvva C, Fathima NN. Governing the Inhibition of Reconstituted Collagen Type I Assemblies Mediated Through Noncovalent Forces of (±)-α Lipoic Acid. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2019; 35:980-989. [PMID: 30621400 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b03539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Type I collagen is a fibrous protein, which is highly biocompatible and biodegradable and exhibits low immunogenicity with its unique feature of undergoing a spontaneous self-assembly process. However, the excessive accumulation of collagen may lead to a condition known as fibrosis in vertebrates. Recently, saturated fatty acids have gained much attention as biomedical and therapeutic agents. Therefore, drawing inspiration from the biological and structural tunability of these fatty acids, this work aims to inhibit the self-assembly of type I collagen using (±)-α-lipoic acid (ALA). Reconstituted collagen and its blends with (±)-ALA under physiological conditions were subjected to fibril growth kinetics measurements, which exhibited the decrease in the rate of fibrillogenesis ( t1/2) with an increase in the concentration of ALA. Variations in the viscoelasticity of collagen and ALA blend with respect to rate and frequency showed significant changes. Further, the frequency shifts of different functional groups via FT-IR (ATR) and the morphological changes associated with fibril inhibition were visualized using a cryoscanning electron microscope. Molecular dynamics simulation of the collagen-like peptide with the (±)-ALA molecule at different molar ratios proved that (±)-ALA had a strong potential to bind at various sites of collagen mediated by conventional secondary or noncovalent forces. Thus, the protein-small molecule interaction dominates the forces prevailing between protein-protein binding, leading to the inhibition of the self-assembly process. Such inhibitory effects by a fatty acid may unfold newer avenues for development of targeted and sustainable drug delivery systems for fibrotic diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Rasheeda
- Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Laboratory , Central Leather Research Institute, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research , Chennai 600020 , India
| | - Charuvaka Muvva
- Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Laboratory , Central Leather Research Institute, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research , Chennai 600020 , India
| | - Nishter Nishad Fathima
- Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Laboratory , Central Leather Research Institute, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research , Chennai 600020 , India
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Rasheeda K, Fathima NN. Trigonelline hydrochloride: A promising inhibitor for type I collagen fibrillation. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2018; 170:273-279. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2018.06.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2018] [Revised: 06/12/2018] [Accepted: 06/17/2018] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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Rasheeda K, Bharathy H, Nishad Fathima N. Vanillic acid and syringic acid: Exceptionally robust aromatic moieties for inhibiting in vitro self-assembly of type I collagen. Int J Biol Macromol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.03.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Kim YA, Gaidin SG, Tarahovsky YS. The Influence of Simple Phenols on Collagen Type I Fibrillogenesis in vitro. Biophysics (Nagoya-shi) 2018. [DOI: 10.1134/s0006350918020148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
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