1
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Zhang Z, Zhao Y, Han Y, Teng H, Xu Q. Crucial effect of ovomucin on alkali-induced egg white gel formation: Properties, structure and facilitation mechanism. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 277:134507. [PMID: 39111502 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.134507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2024] [Revised: 07/29/2024] [Accepted: 08/03/2024] [Indexed: 08/10/2024]
Abstract
Alkali-induced preserved egg gel formation is a dynamic process that involves complex protein changes. Ovomucin (OVM) is closely associated with the gel properties of egg white. In this study, the effect of OVM in alkali-induced egg white gel (AEWG) formation was investigated. The results suggested that OVM reduced the gel formation time by 15 %. The mechanical properties of the fully formed gel were also improved by OVM. Specifically, OVM increased the storage modulus (G') of the gel by 1.5-fold, while the hardness significantly increased from 78.90 ± 4.24 g to 99.80 ± 9.23 g. Low-field nuclear magnetic resonance (LF-NMR) demonstrated that OVM significantly shortened T23 relaxation time and reduced the water mobility, thus increasing the water holding capacity (WHC). Meanwhile, the presence of OVM resulted in a more homogeneous and denser microscopic morphology of the gel. Selective solubility experiments revealed that disulfide bonds are the primary force in gel formation. OVM promoted the formation of more disulfide bonds, which increased the strength and stability of the gel network. Overall, this research proved OVM plays a critical role in the performance improvement of AEWG, which provides a new insight into the quality control of preserved egg and protein gel foods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenqing Zhang
- Institute of advanced cross-field science, College of Life Science, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong province 266800, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuhan Zhao
- Institute of advanced cross-field science, College of Life Science, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong province 266800, People's Republic of China
| | - Yumeng Han
- Institute of advanced cross-field science, College of Life Science, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong province 266800, People's Republic of China
| | - Haoye Teng
- Institute of advanced cross-field science, College of Life Science, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong province 266800, People's Republic of China
| | - Qi Xu
- Institute of advanced cross-field science, College of Life Science, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong province 266800, People's Republic of China.
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2
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Kwakye AO, Fukada K, Ishii T, Ogawa M. Impact of Rare Sugar D-Allulose on Hardening of Starch Gels during Refrigerated Storage. Foods 2024; 13:2183. [PMID: 39063268 PMCID: PMC11275381 DOI: 10.3390/foods13142183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2024] [Revised: 06/28/2024] [Accepted: 07/09/2024] [Indexed: 07/28/2024] Open
Abstract
The rare sugar D-allulose (Alu), with ca. 10% calories of sucrose (Suc), is a promising alternative sugar that can be used to improve the quality of starch gels in storage. The effects of Alu (compared to Suc) on the hardening and microstructural and molecular order of amylopectin-rich (glutinous rice (GR) and corn amylopectin (CAP)) and amylose-rich (corn (C)) starch gels were investigated. Alu and Suc both suppressed hardening in C gels, while Alu but not Suc was effective in GR and CAP gels. SEM results showed that Alu-containing GR and CAP maintained a relatively large pore size compared to Suc-containing gels. The deconvolution of FTIR spectra revealed that Alu-containing GR and CAP gels had lower ratios of intermolecular hydrogen bonds and higher ratios of loose hydrogen bonds than Suc-containing gels. For amylose-rich C gels, on the other hand, such tendencies were not observed. The influence of Alu on amylopectin-rich gels could be because Alu reduced the ratio of intermolecular hydrogen bonds, which might be involved in amylopectin recrystallization, and increased that of loose hydrogen bonds. The results suggest that Alu is more effective than Suc in inhibiting the hardening of amylopectin-rich starch gels during refrigerated storage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandra Obenewaa Kwakye
- Faculty of Agriculture, Kagawa University, 2393 Ikenobe, Miki 761-0795, Kagawa, Japan; (A.O.K.); (K.F.); (T.I.)
- The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Ehime University, 3-5-7 Tarumi, Matsuyama 790-8566, Ehime, Japan
| | - Kazuhiro Fukada
- Faculty of Agriculture, Kagawa University, 2393 Ikenobe, Miki 761-0795, Kagawa, Japan; (A.O.K.); (K.F.); (T.I.)
| | - Toya Ishii
- Faculty of Agriculture, Kagawa University, 2393 Ikenobe, Miki 761-0795, Kagawa, Japan; (A.O.K.); (K.F.); (T.I.)
| | - Masahiro Ogawa
- Faculty of Agriculture, Kagawa University, 2393 Ikenobe, Miki 761-0795, Kagawa, Japan; (A.O.K.); (K.F.); (T.I.)
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3
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Wu K, Li C, Li Z, Gu Z, Ban X, Hong Y, Cheng L, Kong H. Enzymatic modification lowers syneresis in corn starch gels during freeze-thaw cycles through 1,4-α-glucan branching enzyme. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 269:132183. [PMID: 38723826 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.132183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2024] [Revised: 04/30/2024] [Accepted: 05/06/2024] [Indexed: 05/13/2024]
Abstract
The current research in the food industry regarding enzymatic modification to enhance the freeze-thaw (FT) stability of starch is limited. The present study aimed to investigate the FT stability of normal corn starch (NCS) modified using 1,4-α-glucan branching enzyme (GBE) derived from Geobacillus thermoglucosidans STB02. Comprehensive analyses, including syneresis, scanning electron microscopy, and low-field nuclear magnetic resonance, collectively demonstrated the enhanced FT stability of GBE-modified corn starch (GT-NCS-30) in comparison to its native form. Its syneresis was 66.4 % lower than that of NCS after three FT cycles. Notably, GBE treatment induced changes in the pasting properties and thermal resistance of corn starch, while simultaneously enhancing the mechanical strength of the starch gel. Moreover, X-ray diffractograms and microstructural assessments of freeze-thawed gels indicated that GBE treatment effectively hindered the association of corn starch molecules, particularly amylose retrogradation. The enhanced FT stability of GBE-modified starch can be attributed to alterations in the starch structure induced by GBE. This investigation establishes a foundation for further exploration into the influence of GBE treatment on the FT stability of starch and provides a theoretical basis for further research in this area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kunrong Wu
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Caiming Li
- Key Laboratory of Synergetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, Wuxi 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; Institute of Future Food Technology, JITRI, Yixing 214200, China
| | - Zhaofeng Li
- Key Laboratory of Synergetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, Wuxi 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; Institute of Future Food Technology, JITRI, Yixing 214200, China
| | - Zhengbiao Gu
- Key Laboratory of Synergetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, Wuxi 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Xiaofeng Ban
- Key Laboratory of Synergetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, Wuxi 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Yan Hong
- Key Laboratory of Synergetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, Wuxi 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Li Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Synergetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, Wuxi 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Haocun Kong
- Key Laboratory of Synergetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, Wuxi 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; Institute of Future Food Technology, JITRI, Yixing 214200, China.
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4
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Jiang J, Han W, Zhao S, Liu Q, Lin Q, Xiao H, Fu X, Li J, Ren K, Lu H. Comparison of structural and in vitro digestive properties of autoclave-microwave treated maize starch under different retrogradation temperature conditions. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 271:132410. [PMID: 38821799 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.132410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2024] [Revised: 05/04/2024] [Accepted: 05/13/2024] [Indexed: 06/02/2024]
Abstract
Retrogradation is a critical step in the physical production of resistant starch. This study aimed to examine the effects of isothermal and temperature-cycled retrogradation on the structural, physicochemical properties, and digestibility of resistant starch type-III (RS3) under various thermal conditions. To create RS3, normal maize starch (NM) and Hylon VII (HAM) were treated by autoclave-microwave and then retrograded at isothermal (4 °C) or various temperature conditions (4/10 °C, 4/20 °C, 4/30 °C, 4/40 °C, and 4/50 °C). We found that temperature-cycled retrogradation possessed greater potential than isothermal retrogradation for producing short-range ordering and crystalline structures of RS3. Also, retrograded starch prepared via temperature cycling exhibited higher double helix content, lower amorphous content, reduced swelling power, and less amylose leaching in water. Furthermore, the starch digestibility was affected by structural alterations, which were more significant in HAM-retrograded starch. While, HAM-4-40 (39.27 %) displayed the highest level of resistant starch (RS).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiani Jiang
- National Engineering Research Center of Rice and Byproduct Deep Processing, College of Food Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Wenfang Han
- National Engineering Research Center of Rice and Byproduct Deep Processing, College of Food Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China.
| | - Siming Zhao
- College of Food Science and Technology Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Qiongxiang Liu
- National Engineering Research Center of Rice and Byproduct Deep Processing, College of Food Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Qinlu Lin
- National Engineering Research Center of Rice and Byproduct Deep Processing, College of Food Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Huaxi Xiao
- National Engineering Research Center of Rice and Byproduct Deep Processing, College of Food Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Xiangjin Fu
- National Engineering Research Center of Rice and Byproduct Deep Processing, College of Food Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Jiangtao Li
- National Engineering Research Center of Rice and Byproduct Deep Processing, College of Food Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China.
| | - Kangzi Ren
- National Engineering Research Center of Rice and Byproduct Deep Processing, College of Food Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Huanghua Lu
- Hunan Province Grain and Material Research Design Institute, Changsha 410201, China
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5
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Lin Q, Liang W, Yan M, Zhao W, Niu L, Shen H, Li W. Improvement of sorghum-wheat blended flours by E-beam irradiation: Physicochemical properties, rheological behavior, microstructure, and quality properties. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 265:130967. [PMID: 38499122 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.130967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2023] [Revised: 03/08/2024] [Accepted: 03/15/2024] [Indexed: 03/20/2024]
Abstract
To enhance the processing suitability of blended flours, this study used 4 kGy E-beam irradiated (EBI) sorghum flour in different ratios blended with wheat flour and further verified the improvement mechanism of the processed products under the optimal ratios. The results suggested that the EBI can mitigate the deterioration of the blend flour farinograph properties while enhancing the gas release during dough fermentation. Under the same addition ratio, the irradiated blend flours showed higher expansion height, gas release, cavitation time, and gas retention coefficient than the control flours. Also, irradiated blend flours retained a gluten network at a higher addition rate (20 %). Moreover, the irradiated blend flours were optimized at 10 % as its pasting and thermal properties were improved. Notably, this ameliorating effect promotes a decrease in hardness and chewiness and an increase in cohesion of the bread cores, presenting better textural attributes and delaying the aging rate during storage. The findings are instructive for applying EBI technology in the manufacture and quality improvement of mixed grain breads and open a new research avenue for processing sorghum staple foods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Lin
- Shaanxi Union Research Center of University and Enterprise for Grain Processing Technologies, College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Wei Liang
- Shaanxi Union Research Center of University and Enterprise for Grain Processing Technologies, College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Mengting Yan
- Shaanxi Union Research Center of University and Enterprise for Grain Processing Technologies, College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Wenqing Zhao
- Shaanxi Union Research Center of University and Enterprise for Grain Processing Technologies, College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Li Niu
- Shaanxi Union Research Center of University and Enterprise for Grain Processing Technologies, College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Huishan Shen
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, China
| | - Wenhao Li
- Shaanxi Union Research Center of University and Enterprise for Grain Processing Technologies, College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China.
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6
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Zhao K, Jia Z, Hou L, Xiao S, Yang H, Ding W, Wei Y, Wu Y, Wang X. Study on physicochemical properties and anti-aging mechanism of wheat starch by anionic polysaccharides. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 253:127431. [PMID: 37838130 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2023] [Revised: 08/24/2023] [Accepted: 10/11/2023] [Indexed: 10/16/2023]
Abstract
The anti-aging effects of two anionic polysaccharides AG (sodium alginate)/SSPS (soluble soybean polysaccharide) and WS (wheat starch) were evaluated, and their different mechanisms were explored. The rheological properties, gelatinization properties and aging properties were characterized. The addition of AG and SSPS changed the gelatinization parameters of WS, decreased the peak viscosity, breakdown viscosity and setback viscosity, and enhanced the fluidity of the gel system. Additionally, the starch molecular orderliness experiment showed that the relative crystallinity of starch gels decreased with the increase in AG and SSPS concentrations, indicating that the rearrangement of amylopectin was disturbed, which inhibited the cross-linking of starch molecules. The water state analysis showed that the hydrophilicity of AG and SSPS and their interactions with starch molecules influenced the relaxation behavior of water protons in the gel system in a concentration-dependent manner. In conclusion, the addition of AG and SSPS could significantly inhibit the aging of WS gels, probably due to the competition effect of AG and SSPS on water and the interaction with starch molecules. The present study results would provide new theoretical insights into WS-based food research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaifeng Zhao
- Hubei Key Laboratory for Processing and Transformation of Agricultural Products, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China; Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430023, China
| | - Ziyang Jia
- Hubei Key Laboratory for Processing and Transformation of Agricultural Products, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China; Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430023, China
| | - Lili Hou
- Hubei Key Laboratory for Processing and Transformation of Agricultural Products, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China; Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430023, China
| | - Shensheng Xiao
- Hubei Key Laboratory for Processing and Transformation of Agricultural Products, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China; Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430023, China
| | - Heng Yang
- Angel Yeast Co., Ltd., 168 Chengdong Avenue, Yichang, Hubei, China
| | - Wenping Ding
- Hubei Key Laboratory for Processing and Transformation of Agricultural Products, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China; Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430023, China
| | - Yanmei Wei
- Hubei Key Laboratory for Processing and Transformation of Agricultural Products, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China; Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430023, China
| | - Yan Wu
- Hubei Key Laboratory for Processing and Transformation of Agricultural Products, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China; Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430023, China.
| | - Xuedong Wang
- Hubei Key Laboratory for Processing and Transformation of Agricultural Products, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China; Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430023, China.
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7
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Zhao K, Jia Z, Hou L, Yang H, Xiao S, Ding W, Zhang Y, Wang X, Fu Y, Wu Y. Interpretation of the effects of hydroxypropyl starch and hydroxypropyl distarch phosphate on frozen raw noodles quality during frozen storage: Studies on water state and starch-gluten network properties. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 242:124783. [PMID: 37169050 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.124783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2023] [Revised: 04/26/2023] [Accepted: 05/04/2023] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
The impacts of both structural variations induced by low temperature and physiochemical changes induced by modified starch on the qualities of frozen raw noodles (FRNs) were investigated during long-term freezing storage. The addition of modified starch was a potentially effective method to delay the loss of FRNs qualities during storage. In this study, hydroxypropyl starch (HPS) and hydroxypropyl distarch phosphate (HPDSP) were added to improve the cooking and textural characteristics of FRNs. The cooking loss rate of FRNs with the addition of 12%HPS was consistent with that of the control (4.39 % and 4.37 %, respectively), while after 8 weeks of storage showed the significant decrease effect (5.01 % and 5.78 %, respectively). In addition, adding HPS or HPDSP could change the colour and lustre of FRNs to that preferred by consumers. When 6 % HPS or HPDSP were added, the FRNs showed the lowest of freezable water content during storage. The test results of FTIR showed the secondary structure of FRNs was maintained with the introduction of HPS or HPDSP during refrigeration, and the microstructure was improved during the frozen storage period. Consequently, the results provided a theoretical basis and new insight for the production and transportation of FRNs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaifeng Zhao
- Hubei Key Laboratory for Processing and Transformation of Agricultural Products, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China; Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430023, China
| | - Ziyang Jia
- Hubei Key Laboratory for Processing and Transformation of Agricultural Products, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China; Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430023, China
| | - Lili Hou
- Hubei Key Laboratory for Processing and Transformation of Agricultural Products, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China; Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430023, China
| | - Heng Yang
- Angel Yeast Co., Ltd., 168 Chengdong Avenue, Yichang, Hubei, China
| | - Shensheng Xiao
- Hubei Key Laboratory for Processing and Transformation of Agricultural Products, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China; Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430023, China
| | - Wenping Ding
- Hubei Key Laboratory for Processing and Transformation of Agricultural Products, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China; Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430023, China
| | - Yuting Zhang
- Hubei Key Laboratory for Processing and Transformation of Agricultural Products, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China; Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430023, China
| | - Xuedong Wang
- Hubei Key Laboratory for Processing and Transformation of Agricultural Products, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China; Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430023, China.
| | - Yang Fu
- Hubei Key Laboratory for Processing and Transformation of Agricultural Products, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China; Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430023, China.
| | - Yan Wu
- Hubei Key Laboratory for Processing and Transformation of Agricultural Products, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China; Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430023, China.
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8
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Wedamulla NE, Fan M, Choi YJ, Kim EK. Effect of pectin on printability and textural properties of potato starch 3D food printing gel during cold storage. Food Hydrocoll 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2022.108362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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9
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Gao H, Zeng J, Qin Y, Zeng J, Wang Z. Effects of different storage temperatures and time on frozen storage stability of steamed bread. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2023; 103:2116-2123. [PMID: 36254097 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.12277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2022] [Revised: 09/22/2022] [Accepted: 10/17/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUNDS This research intended to explore the effects of different frozen storage temperatures and time on the stability of steamed bread. The quality characteristics, moisture content and microstructure of steamed bread were determined after quick-frozen for 30 min at -32 °C and frozen storage at -6, -12, -18, -24 and -30 °C for 1-4 weeks. RESULTS When the frozen storage temperature is lower, the moisture content, specific volume, pH and the strong bound water in the steamed bread increase, the water loss rate and the contents of freezable water, the weak bound water and free water decreased. With the extension of frozen storage time, the pH value and water loss of steamed bread first increased and then decreased, while the trend of water content was opposite. The specific volume, cohesion and elasticity of steamed bread decreased, while the freezable water content, hardness and chewiness increased. The bound water of steamed bread gradually migrated to free water. In addition, the longer the frozen storage time and the higher the temperature, and the more serious the damage to the microstructure was. CONCLUSION The shelf life of steamed bread frozen storage at -12 °C could be up to 3 weeks, and the quality of steamed bread stored at -30 °C for more than 3 weeks was the best. © 2022 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haiyan Gao
- School of Food Science, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, China
| | - Jingjing Zeng
- School of Food Science, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, China
| | - Yueqi Qin
- School of Food Science, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, China
| | - Jie Zeng
- School of Food Science, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, China
| | - Zhaojun Wang
- School of Food Science, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, China
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10
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Exploring the mechanism of variation in 3D printing accuracy of cassava starch gels during freezing process. Food Hydrocoll 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2023.108657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
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11
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Gu Y, Qian X, Sun B, Wang X, Ma S. Effects of gelatinization degree and boiling water kneading on the rheology characteristics of gluten-free oat dough. Food Chem 2023; 404:134715. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2022] [Revised: 10/14/2022] [Accepted: 10/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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12
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Zhang J, You Y, Li C, Ban X, Gu Z, Li Z. The modulatory roles and regulatory strategy of starch in the textural and rehydration attributes of dried noodle products. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2022; 64:5551-5567. [PMID: 36524398 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2022.2155797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Noodles are popular staple foods globally, and dried noodle products (DNPs) have gained increasing attention due to recent changes in consumer diet behavior. Rapid rehydration and excellent texture quality are the two major demands consumers make of dried noodle products. Unfortunately, these two qualities conflict with each other: the rapid rehydration of DNPs generally requires a loose structure, which is disadvantageous for good texture qualities. This contradiction limits further development of the noodle industry, and overcoming this limitation remains challenging. Starch is the major component of noodles, and it has two main roles in DNPs. It serves as a skeleton for the noodle in gel networks form or acts as a noodle network filler in granule form. In this review, we comprehensively investigate the different roles of starch in DNPs, and propose strategies for balancing the conflicts between texture and rehydration qualities of DNPs by regulating the gel network and granule structure of starch. Current strategies in regulating the gel network mainly focused on the hydrogen bond strength, the orientation degree, and the porosity; while regulating granule structure was generally performed by adjusting the integrity and the gelatinization degree of starch. This review assists in the production of instant dried noodle products with desired qualities, and provides insights into promising enhancements in the quality of starch-based products by manipulating starch structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiayan Zhang
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuxian You
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Caiming Li
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaofeng Ban
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhengbiao Gu
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhaofeng Li
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, People's Republic of China
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13
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Chen Y, Xiao W, Jia G, Sun A. Initial ice growth control mechanism for CMC-Na in model systems. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2022.114118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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14
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Cui C, Jia Y, Sun Q, Yu M, Ji N, Dai L, Wang Y, Qin Y, Xiong L, Sun Q. Recent advances in the preparation, characterization, and food application of starch-based hydrogels. Carbohydr Polym 2022; 291:119624. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.119624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2022] [Revised: 05/11/2022] [Accepted: 05/12/2022] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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15
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Gao H, Liu Y, Meng K, Zeng J. Study on Moisture Migration Mechanism of Dough during Subfreezing Storage. Cereal Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cche.10593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haiyan Gao
- School of Food Science, Henan Institute of Science and TechnologyXinxiangHenan453003China
| | - Yufen Liu
- School of Food Science, Henan Institute of Science and TechnologyXinxiangHenan453003China
| | - Kexin Meng
- College of Life Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou350002China
| | - Jie Zeng
- School of Food Science, Henan Institute of Science and TechnologyXinxiangHenan453003China
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16
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Thermal, structural, rheological and morphological properties of potato starch-gluten model dough systems: effect of degree of starch pre-gelatinization. Food Chem 2022; 396:133628. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2021] [Revised: 06/27/2022] [Accepted: 07/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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17
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Jia Z, Luo Y, Barba FJ, Wu Y, Ding W, Xiao S, Lyu Q, Wang X, Fu Y. Effect of β-cyclodextrins on the physical properties and anti-staling mechanisms of corn starch gels during storage. Carbohydr Polym 2022; 284:119187. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.119187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2021] [Revised: 01/20/2022] [Accepted: 01/24/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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18
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Jia G, Chen Y, Sun A, Orlien V. Control of ice crystal nucleation and growth during the food freezing process. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2022; 21:2433-2454. [DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2021] [Revised: 03/01/2022] [Accepted: 03/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guoliang Jia
- College of Biological Sciences and Technology Beijing Forestry University Beijing China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Forest Food Processing and Safety Beijing Forestry University Beijing China
| | - Yimeng Chen
- College of Biological Sciences and Technology Beijing Forestry University Beijing China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Forest Food Processing and Safety Beijing Forestry University Beijing China
| | - AiDong Sun
- College of Biological Sciences and Technology Beijing Forestry University Beijing China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Forest Food Processing and Safety Beijing Forestry University Beijing China
| | - Vibeke Orlien
- Department of Food Science Faculty of Science University of Copenhagen Frederiksberg C Denmark
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19
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Zhao X, Li D, Wang LJ, Wang Y. Rheological properties and microstructure of a novel starch-based emulsion gel produced by one-step emulsion gelation: Effect of oil content. Carbohydr Polym 2022; 281:119061. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.119061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2021] [Revised: 12/21/2021] [Accepted: 12/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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20
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Liu Y, Gao H, Zeng J, Zhang K, Dai Y. Effect of canna edulis ker flour on quality of quick‐frozen dumpling wrappers. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.16516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yufen Liu
- School of Food Science Henan Institute of Science and Technology Xinxiang Henan 453003 China
| | - Haiyan Gao
- School of Food Science Henan Institute of Science and Technology Xinxiang Henan 453003 China
| | - Jie Zeng
- School of Food Science Henan Institute of Science and Technology Xinxiang Henan 453003 China
| | - Keke Zhang
- School of Food Science Henan Institute of Science and Technology Xinxiang Henan 453003 China
| | - Yunfei Dai
- School of Food Science Henan Institute of Science and Technology Xinxiang Henan 453003 China
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21
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Luo S, Chen J, He J, Li H, Jia Q, Hossen MA, Dai J, Qin W, Liu Y. Preparation of corn starch/rock bean protein edible film loaded with d-limonene particles and their application in glutinous rice cake preservation. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 206:313-324. [PMID: 35227706 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.02.139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2021] [Revised: 01/23/2022] [Accepted: 02/23/2022] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Glycerol hydrogenated rosin (GEHR) and d-limonene were prepared for micro-particles by electrostatic spray method. When the GEHR/d-limonene ratio is 5.5:4.5 and the electrostatic spray extrusion speed is 1 mL/h, the best particle size (177.24 ± 17.09 μm) and embedding rate of d-limonene (41.74 ± 9.88%) are achieved. Then, rock bean protein (RP) was extracted from wild rock beans and combined with GEHR/d-limonene particles and corn starch (CS) to prepare a new type of edible film. The prepared film was characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy in terms of structural changes and physical, optical, mechanical, and thermal properties. The results show that the edible film with a ratio of 1:1 exhibited more optimized thermal (179.2 °C) and mechanical properties (TS 0.88 MPa, EAB 54.36%). Studies on freshly prepared glutinous rice cake as an object for preservation using edible film show that the films can prolong shelf life by ~2-4 d. Through this experiment, it can serve as a reference for the development of a new type of edible film.
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Affiliation(s)
- Songming Luo
- College of Food Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan 625014, China.
| | - Jundong Chen
- College of Food Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan 625014, China
| | - Jing He
- College of Food Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan 625014, China
| | - Haisong Li
- College of Food Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan 625014, China
| | - Qi Jia
- College of Food Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan 625014, China
| | - Md Alomgir Hossen
- College of Food Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan 625014, China
| | - Jianwu Dai
- College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan 625014, China
| | - Wen Qin
- College of Food Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan 625014, China
| | - Yaowen Liu
- College of Food Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan 625014, China.
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22
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Xiao W, Shen M, Ren Y, Wen H, Li J, Rong L, Liu W, Xie J. Controlling the pasting, rheological, gel, and structural properties of corn starch by incorporation of debranched waxy corn starch. Food Hydrocoll 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2021.107136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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23
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Zheng S, Yang Y, Li Z, Pan Z, Huang Z, Ai Z. A Comparative Study of Different Freezing Methods on Water Distribution, Retrogradation and Digestion Properties of Liangpi (Starch Gel Food). STARCH-STARKE 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/star.202100205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuaishuai Zheng
- College of Food Science and Technology Henan Agricultural University Zhengzhou 450002 China
- National R&D Center For Frozen Rice&Wheat Products Processing Technology Zhengzhou 450002 China
| | - Yong Yang
- College of Food Science and Technology Henan Agricultural University Zhengzhou 450002 China
- Key Laboratory of Staple Grain Processing Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Zhengzhou 450002 China
| | - Zhen Li
- College of Food Science and Technology Henan Agricultural University Zhengzhou 450002 China
- Key Laboratory of Staple Grain Processing Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Zhengzhou 450002 China
- National R&D Center For Frozen Rice&Wheat Products Processing Technology Zhengzhou 450002 China
| | - Zhili Pan
- College of Food Science and Technology Henan Agricultural University Zhengzhou 450002 China
- Key Laboratory of Staple Grain Processing Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Zhengzhou 450002 China
- National R&D Center For Frozen Rice&Wheat Products Processing Technology Zhengzhou 450002 China
| | - Zhongmin Huang
- College of Food Science and Technology Henan Agricultural University Zhengzhou 450002 China
- Key Laboratory of Staple Grain Processing Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Zhengzhou 450002 China
- National R&D Center For Frozen Rice&Wheat Products Processing Technology Zhengzhou 450002 China
| | - Zhilu Ai
- College of Food Science and Technology Henan Agricultural University Zhengzhou 450002 China
- Key Laboratory of Staple Grain Processing Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Zhengzhou 450002 China
- National R&D Center For Frozen Rice&Wheat Products Processing Technology Zhengzhou 450002 China
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24
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Xu F, Liu W, Zhang L, Danthine S, Liu Q, Wang F, Zhang H, Hu H, Blecker C. Retrogradation and gelling behaviours of partially gelatinised potato starch as affected by the degree of pre‐gelatinisation. Int J Food Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.15434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fen Xu
- Institute of Food Science and Technology Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Agro‐Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Beijing P.R. China
- Department of Food Science and Formulation Gembloux Agro‐Bio Tech University of Liège Gembloux Belgium
| | - Wei Liu
- Institute of Food Science and Technology Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Agro‐Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Beijing P.R. China
| | - Liang Zhang
- Institute of Food Science and Technology Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Agro‐Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Beijing P.R. China
| | - Sabine Danthine
- Department of Food Science and Formulation Gembloux Agro‐Bio Tech University of Liège Gembloux Belgium
| | - Qiannan Liu
- Institute of Food Science and Technology Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Agro‐Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Beijing P.R. China
| | - Feng Wang
- Institute of Food Science and Technology Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Agro‐Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Beijing P.R. China
| | - Hong Zhang
- Institute of Food Science and Technology Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Agro‐Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Beijing P.R. China
| | - Honghai Hu
- Institute of Food Science and Technology Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Agro‐Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Beijing P.R. China
| | - Christophe Blecker
- Department of Food Science and Formulation Gembloux Agro‐Bio Tech University of Liège Gembloux Belgium
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25
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ZENG J, GAO H, HUANG K, TIAN X, WANG Z. Effects of different storage temperatures on the structure and physicochemical properties of starch in frozen non-fermented dough. FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1590/fst.19922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Haiyan GAO
- Henan Institute of Science and Technology, China
| | | | | | - Zhaojun WANG
- Henan Institute of Science and Technology, China
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26
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ZHANG L, TIAN X, ZENG J, WANG H, GAO H, ZHANG K, WANG M. Changes of moisture distribution and starch properties in fermented dough under subfreezing temperature storage. FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1590/fst.113821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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27
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QIN Y, GAO H, ZENG J, LIU Y, DAI Y. Hydration, microstructural characteristics and rheological properties of wheat dough enriched with zinc gluconate and resistant starch. FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1590/fst.95021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yueqi QIN
- Henan Institute of Science and Technology, China
| | - Haiyan GAO
- Henan Institute of Science and Technology, China
| | - Jie ZENG
- Henan Institute of Science and Technology, China
| | - Yufen LIU
- Henan Institute of Science and Technology, China
| | - Yunfei DAI
- Henan Institute of Science and Technology, China
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28
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Jiang J, Gao H, Zeng J, Zhang L, Wang F, Su T, Li G. Determination of subfreezing temperature and gel retrogradation characteristics of potato starch gel. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2021.112037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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29
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Wang T, Wang S, Zhai C, Wang L, Xie Y, Li Q, Zheng X. Study of starch aging characteristics based on Terahertz technology. Food Sci Nutr 2021; 9:4431-4439. [PMID: 34401091 PMCID: PMC8358343 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.2417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2021] [Revised: 05/10/2021] [Accepted: 06/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Traditional methods for the determination of starch aging indicators often have a series of shortcomings such as time-consuming, high cost, large human error, damage to samples, environmental pollution, and high requirements for inspectors. Therefore, it is meaningful to find or establish a dynamic fingerprint identification pattern that can detect the aging degree of starch during the process of processing or storage quickly and accurately. It not only provides guidance for starch food processing but also saves a lot of human, material resources, and time. Terahertz technology is an emerging molecular spectroscopy technology in the 21st century. It is with low energy and basically harmless to the human body. It can also realize nondestructive testing of samples. In the experiment, the samples were prepared by the tableting method and the samples containing 20% of 50 mg samples were prepared with polyethylene as the diluent. The thickness of the samples was 1 mm and the diameter was 13 mm. The terahertz time-domain spectrometer was used to obtain the spectral information of aging starch at different aging times. After the pretreatment of the spectrum by vector normalization, first derivative, and multiple scattering correction, the prediction models of aging days, crystallinity, and resilience of aging starch were established, respectively. The determination coefficient (R 2) of the established models is all greater than 95%, indicating that the established models are highly reliable and can be used to predict the aging days, crystallinity, and retrogradation degree of starch. And the R 2 of the prediction model based on the refractive index spectrum is greater than that of the absorption coefficient spectrum. The experimental method obtains the dynamic fingerprint identification map of starch in the aging process, realizes the real-time monitoring and detection of the starch aging process, and provides an effective means for the production and processing of starch-related industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Wang
- College of Life Science and TechnologyXinjiang UniversityXinjiangChina
| | - Shuya Wang
- Nutrition and Health Research InstituteCOFCO CorporationBeijing Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Health and Food SafetyBeijingChina
| | - Chen Zhai
- Nutrition and Health Research InstituteCOFCO CorporationBeijing Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Health and Food SafetyBeijingChina
| | - Liang Wang
- College of Life Science and TechnologyXinjiang UniversityXinjiangChina
| | - Yunfeng Xie
- Nutrition and Health Research InstituteCOFCO CorporationBeijing Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Health and Food SafetyBeijingChina
| | - Qian Li
- China Communication Technology (Jiang Men) CorporationGuangdongChina
| | - Xu Zheng
- Shenzhen Institute of Terahertz Technology and InnovationGuangdongChina
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