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Ganie SA, Naik RA, Dar OA, Rather LJ, Assiri MA, Li Q. Design and fabrication of functionalized curdlan-curcumin delivery system to facilitate the therapeutic effects of curcumin on breast cancer. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 267:131388. [PMID: 38608982 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.131388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2023] [Revised: 03/23/2024] [Accepted: 04/03/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024]
Abstract
We developed a facile method for the fabrication of a biodegradable delivery system composed of two blocks: curdlan and curcumin. This was achieved by chemical functionalization of curdlan through tosylation, amination followed by complexation with curcumin. A comprehensive evaluation of structural characterization and component stability showed that cur-cum complex exhibited better anticancer properties with enhanced thermal properties. The cur-cum complex shows pH sensitive sustained release behaviour with higher release at acidic pH and kinetic data of drug release follows the Korsmeyer-Peppas model. The cur-cum complex has ability to block the proliferation of the MCF-7 cell line as revealed by MTT assay which showed increased toxicity of cur-cum complex against these cell lines. The results obtained from western blot analysis demonstrated that the co-administration of cur and cum effectively induced apoptosis in MCF-7 cells. This effect was observed by a considerable upregulation of the Bcl-2/Bax ratio, a decline in mRNA expression of LDHA, level of lactate and LDH activity. The results clearly depict the role of functionalized curdlan as efficient carrier for curcumin delivery with prolonged, sustained release and enhanced bioavailability, thereby improving the overall anticancer activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Showkat Ali Ganie
- State Key Laboratory of Resource Insects, Chongqing Engineering Research Centre for Biomaterial Fiber and Modern Textile, College of Sericulture, Textile and Biomass Science, Southwest University, 400715 Chongqing, PR China.
| | - Rayees Ahmad Naik
- Department of Zoology, Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya Sagar, Madhya Pradesh 470003, India
| | - Ovas Ahmad Dar
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southwest University, 400715 Chongqing, PR China.
| | - Luqman Jameel Rather
- State Key Laboratory of Resource Insects, Chongqing Engineering Research Centre for Biomaterial Fiber and Modern Textile, College of Sericulture, Textile and Biomass Science, Southwest University, 400715 Chongqing, PR China
| | - Mohammed A Assiri
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Qing Li
- State Key Laboratory of Resource Insects, Chongqing Engineering Research Centre for Biomaterial Fiber and Modern Textile, College of Sericulture, Textile and Biomass Science, Southwest University, 400715 Chongqing, PR China.
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Du Y, Niu L, Song X, Niu J, Zhang C, Zhi K. Dual-modified starch as particulate emulsifier for Pickering emulsion: Structure, safety properties, and application for encapsulating curcumin. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 266:131206. [PMID: 38574919 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.131206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2023] [Revised: 03/22/2024] [Accepted: 03/26/2024] [Indexed: 04/06/2024]
Abstract
In this study, cinnamic acid modified acid-ethanol hydrolyzed starch (CAES) with different degrees of substitution (DS) was fabricated to stabilize Pickering emulsions and probed their application for encapsulating curcumin (Cur). Successful preparation of CAES (with DS from 0.016 to 0.191) was confirmed by 1H NMR and FT-IR, and their physicochemical properties were characterized by XRD, SEM, and TGA. The biosafety evaluations and surface wettability confirmed the excellent safety and amphiphilic character of CAES. CAES-stabilized Pickering emulsion (CS-PE) exhibited different emulsion stability at different DS, with CS-PE (0.031) showing the highest stability. CLSM revealed that the CAES (0.031) formed a dense barrier on the surface of the oil droplets, preventing them from coalescing. The CS-PE (0.031) achieved effective encapsulation of Cur (up to 96.2 %). Compared with free Cur, CS-PE (0.031) exhibited better photochemical stability, higher free fatty acids (FFA) release, and enhanced bioaccessibility. These studies suggested that CAES may serve as a promising emulsifier for stabilizing Pickering emulsions to encapsulate and deliver hydrophobic bioactive compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanjin Du
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Lingling Niu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Xinkun Song
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Jihan Niu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Chunling Zhang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China.
| | - Kangkang Zhi
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China; College of Life Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China; Institute of New Rural Development, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China.
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Zhi K, Dong W, Du Y, Tuo T, Wei J, Song S, Cui J, Zhang J. Novel and safe debranched starch-zinc complexes with endoconcave structure as zinc supplements. Carbohydr Polym 2024; 330:121826. [PMID: 38368105 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2024.121826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2023] [Revised: 12/30/2023] [Accepted: 01/12/2024] [Indexed: 02/19/2024]
Abstract
Zinc deficiency is a serious risk to human health and growth, especially in children. The development of zinc supplements can effectively reduce this harm. Here, a series of debranched starch‑zinc complexes (DS-Zn) were prepared, whose zinc complexation was inversely proportional to the amylopectin content in the debranched starch (DS). The physicochemical properties of DS-Zn were characterized using the conductivity, XRD, iodine staining and thermogravimetry. Combined with XPS, solid-state 13C NMR and IR, it was elucidated that the structure of DS-Zn is endoconcave structure with 2-O and 3-O of DS on the inner side and 6-O of DS on the outer side, where zinc is located. The DS-Zn exhibits good biosafety including blood, cellular and mutagenicity. In vitro simulations of digestion and zinc-deficient cellular models showed that DS-Zn was more tolerant to the gastrointestinal environment and more effective in zinc supplementation (increased by 33 %) than inorganic zinc supplements. Utilizing the compressibility of starch, DS-Zn was prepared as a more palatable oral cartoon tablet for children. This study will provide important support to advance the development and application of novel starch-based zinc nutritional supplements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kangkang Zhi
- College of Life Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China; Institute of New Rural Development, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China.
| | - Wenhui Dong
- College of Life Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China; Institute of New Rural Development, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
| | - Yanjing Du
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Tongtong Tuo
- College of Life Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China; Institute of New Rural Development, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
| | - Junqing Wei
- Institute of New Rural Development, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
| | - Shen Song
- College of Life Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China; Institute of New Rural Development, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
| | - Jiajia Cui
- College of Life Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China; Institute of New Rural Development, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
| | - Ji Zhang
- College of Life Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China; Institute of New Rural Development, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China.
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Li X, Wang S, Zhong J, Li T, Fan G, Zhou D, Wu C. Preparation and characterization of fine and stable short amylose nanocarriers for curcumin using a highly efficient and convenient method. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 257:128738. [PMID: 38092108 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.128738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2023] [Revised: 12/05/2023] [Accepted: 12/09/2023] [Indexed: 12/17/2023]
Abstract
To prepare fine and stable nanocarriers for curcumin using a highly efficient and convenient method, nanoprecipitation combined with ultrasonication and a high-speed dispersion (US+HSS) method were used to prepare short amylose nanoparticles with pre-formed helical structures. Their morphology, structural characteristics, and embedding effects for curcumin were investigated. The results showed that the optimal ratio of ethanol to short amylose solution and ultrasonic time was 4:1 and 4 min, respectively. The nanoparticles showed a small size (82.43 nm), relatively high loading capacity (11.57 %), and a peak gelatinization temperature of 97.74 °C. Compared to the nanoprecipitation method, the short amylose nanoparticles prepared using the US+HSS method possessed a higher V-type crystalline structure ratio. In addition, the US+HSS method was easier to use to prepare nanoparticles with high stability against NaCl, and the stable nanoparticles showed the best in vitro sustained release effect for curcumin. The Peppas-Sahlin model was the optimal model that matched curcumin release from nanoparticles during digestion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojing Li
- Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China; Department of Food Science and Engineering, College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China
| | - Sixiang Wang
- Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China; Department of Food Science and Engineering, College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China
| | - Jie Zhong
- Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China; Department of Food Science and Engineering, College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China
| | - Tingting Li
- Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China; Department of Food Science and Engineering, College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China
| | - Gongjian Fan
- Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China; Department of Food Science and Engineering, College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China
| | - Dandan Zhou
- Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China; Department of Food Science and Engineering, College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China
| | - Caie Wu
- Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China; Department of Food Science and Engineering, College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China.
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