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Chandra P. Editorial: VSI - Nano-bio-engineered macromolecules and surface fabrication for biosensing applications. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 276:133783. [PMID: 38992524 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.133783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/13/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Pranjal Chandra
- Laboratory of Bio-physio Sensors & Nanobioengineering, School of Biochemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi, Varanasi 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India.
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2
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Li G, Li S, Li X, He W, Tan X, Liang J, Zhou Z. A novel electrochemical aptasensor based on NrGO-H-Mn 3O 4 NPs integrated CRISPR/Cas12a system for ultrasensitive low-density lipoprotein determination. Mikrochim Acta 2024; 191:547. [PMID: 39162876 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-024-06628-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2024] [Accepted: 08/01/2024] [Indexed: 08/21/2024]
Abstract
Atherosclerosis cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) has become one of the leading death causes in humans. Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) is an important biomarker for assessing ASCVD risk level. Thus, monitoring LDL levels can be an important means for early diagnosis of ASCVD. Herein, a novel electrochemical aptasensor for determination LDL was designed based on nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide-hemin-manganese oxide nanoparticles (NrGO-H-Mn3O4 NPs) integrated with clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats and associated proteins (CRISPR/Cas12a) system. NrGO-H-Mn3O4 NPs not only have a large surface area and remarkable enhanced electrical conductivity but also the interconversion of different valence states of iron in hemin can provide an electrical signal. Nonspecific single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) was bound to NrGO-H-Mn3O4 NPs to form a signaling probe and was immobilized on the electrode surface. The CRISPR/Cas12a system has excellent trans-cleavage activity, which can be used to cleave ssDNA, thus detaching the NrGO-H-Mn3O4 NPs from the sensing interface and attenuating the electrical signal. Significant signal change triggered by the target was ultimately obtained, thus achieving sensitive detection of the LDL in range from 0.005 to 1000.0 nM with the detection limit of 0.005 nM. The proposed sensor exhibited good stability, selectivity, and stability and achieved reliable detection of LDL in serum samples, demonstrating its promising application prospects for the diagnostic application of LDL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guiyin Li
- College of Chemistry, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Guandu Road, Maoming, Guangdong, 525000, People's Republic of China.
- School of Life and Environmental Sciences, School of Intellectual Property, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, Guangxi, 541004, People's Republic of China.
| | - Shengnan Li
- College of Chemistry, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Guandu Road, Maoming, Guangdong, 525000, People's Republic of China
- School of Life and Environmental Sciences, School of Intellectual Property, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, Guangxi, 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - Xinhao Li
- College of Chemistry, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Guandu Road, Maoming, Guangdong, 525000, People's Republic of China
- School of Life and Environmental Sciences, School of Intellectual Property, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, Guangxi, 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei He
- College of Chemistry, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Guandu Road, Maoming, Guangdong, 525000, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaohong Tan
- College of Chemistry, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Guandu Road, Maoming, Guangdong, 525000, People's Republic of China
| | - Jintao Liang
- School of Life and Environmental Sciences, School of Intellectual Property, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, Guangxi, 541004, People's Republic of China.
| | - Zhide Zhou
- School of Life and Environmental Sciences, School of Intellectual Property, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, Guangxi, 541004, People's Republic of China.
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3
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Yee BJ, Zakaria SNA, Chandrawati R, Ahmed MU. Detection of Tetracycline with a CRISPR/Cas12a Aptasensor Using a Highly Efficient Fluorescent Polystyrene Microsphere Reporter System. ACS Synth Biol 2024; 13:2166-2176. [PMID: 38866727 DOI: 10.1021/acssynbio.4c00200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2024]
Abstract
CRISPR-based diagnostics use the CRISPR-Cas system trans-cleavage activity to identify specific target sequences. When activated, this activity cleaves surrounding reporter molecules, producing a detectable signal. This technique has great specificity, sensitivity, and rapid detection, making it an important molecular diagnostic tool for medical and infectious disease applications. Despite its potential, the present CRISPR/Cas system has challenges with its single-stranded DNA reporters, characterized by low stability and limited sensitivity, restricting effective application in complex biological settings. In this work, we investigate the trans-cleavage activity of CRISPR/Cas12a on substrates utilizing fluorescent polystyrene microspheres to detect tetracycline. This innovative discovery led to the development of microsphere probes addressing the stability and sensitivity issues associated with CRISPR/Cas biosensing. By attaching the ssDNA reporter to polystyrene microspheres, we discovered that the Cas12a system exhibits robust and sensitive trans-cleavage activity. Further work revealed that the trans-cleavage activity of Cas12a on the microsphere surface is significantly dependent on the concentration of the ssDNA reporters. Building on these intriguing discoveries, we developed microsphere-based fluorescent probes for CRISPR/Cas aptasensors, which showed stability and sensitivity in tetracycline biosensing. We demonstrated a highly sensitive detection of tetracycline with a detection limit of 0.1 μM. Finally, the practical use of a microsphere-based CRISPR/Cas aptasensor in spiked food samples was proven successful. These findings highlighted the remarkable potential of microsphere-based CRISPR/Cas aptasensors for biological research and medical diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bong Jing Yee
- Biosensors and Nanobiotechnology Laboratory, Chemical Science Programme, Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong BE1410, Brunei Darussalam
| | - Siti Nurul Azian Zakaria
- Biosensors and Nanobiotechnology Laboratory, Chemical Science Programme, Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong BE1410, Brunei Darussalam
| | - Rona Chandrawati
- School of Chemical Engineering and Australian Centre for Nanomedicine (ACN), The University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia
| | - Minhaz Uddin Ahmed
- Biosensors and Nanobiotechnology Laboratory, Chemical Science Programme, Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong BE1410, Brunei Darussalam
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4
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Deng X, Zhang M, Wang Y, Miao C, Zheng Y, Huang J, Chen Y, Weng S. A facile fluorescence method for the effective detection of ampicillin using antioxidant carbon dots with specific fluorescent response to ˙OH. Analyst 2024; 149:3651-3660. [PMID: 38814120 DOI: 10.1039/d4an00561a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2024]
Abstract
Monitoring methods for beta-lactam (β-lactam) antibiotics, especially for ampicillin (AMP), with simple operation and sensitivity for realtime applications are highly required. To address this need, antioxidant carbon dots (E-CDs) with excellent fluorescence properties were synthesized using citric acid and ethylenediamine as raw materials. With a quantum yield of 81.97%, E-CDs exhibited a specific and sensitive response to ˙OH. The quenched fluorescence of E-CDs by the formed ˙OH could be restored through a competition reaction with AMP. Leveraging the signal-quenching strategy of E-CDs, H2O2, and Fe2+, a fluorescence signal-on strategy was developed using AMP as the fluorescence recovery agent for the sensitive detection of AMP. The mechanism of the quenching of E-CDs by ˙OH was attributed to the damaging effect of ˙OH on E-CDs. Under optimal conditions, the detection limit of this method for AMP was determined to be 0.38 μg mL-1. This method was successful in drug quality control and the spiked detection of AMP in lake water, milk, and sea cucumber, presenting a viable option for convenient and rapid antibiotic monitoring methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoqin Deng
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350122, P. R. China.
| | - Menghan Zhang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350122, P. R. China.
| | - Yao Wang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350122, P. R. China.
| | - Chenfang Miao
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350122, P. R. China.
| | - Yanjie Zheng
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350122, P. R. China.
| | - Jiyue Huang
- The 900th Hospital of Joint Logistics Team of the PLA, Fuzhou General Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350025, China.
| | - Yongzhong Chen
- The 900th Hospital of Joint Logistics Team of the PLA, Fuzhou General Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350025, China.
| | - Shaohuang Weng
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350122, P. R. China.
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5
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Ren L, Ma S, Li C, Wang D, Zhang P, Wang L, Qin Z, Jiang L. Development of a highly sensitive ampicillin sensor utilizing functionalized aptamers. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2024; 16:3522-3529. [PMID: 38775028 DOI: 10.1039/d4ay00130c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2024]
Abstract
To develop a sensitive and simple ampicillin (AMP) sensor for trace antibiotic residue detection, the influencing factors of the modification effect of nanogold-functionalized nucleic acid sequences (Adenine: A, Thymine: T) were comprehensively analyzed in this study, including the modification method, base length and type. It was found that under the same base concentration, longer chains are more likely to reach saturation than shorter chains; and when the base concentration and length are both the same, A exhibits a higher saturation modification level compared to T. Based on these research findings, a highly sensitive fluorescence aptamer sensor for detecting ampicillin was constructed using the optimized functionalized sequence (ployA6-aptamer) and experimental conditions (6 hours binding time between nucleic acid aptamer and complementary strand, pH 7 working solution, 20 minutes detection time) based on the principle of fluorescence resonance energy transfer. The sensor has a detection range of 0.18 ng ml-1 to 3.11 ng ml-1 for ampicillin, with a detection limit of 0.04 ng ml-1. It exhibits significant selectivity and achieves an average recovery rate of 98.71% in tap water and 91.83% in milk. This method can be used not only for residual ampicillin detection, but also for highly sensitive detection of various antibiotics and small biological molecules by replacing the aptamer type. It provides a research basis for the design of highly sensitive fluorescence aptamer sensors and further applications of nanogold@DNA composite structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linjiao Ren
- College of Electrical and Information, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
| | - Shilin Ma
- College of Electrical and Information, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
| | - Chenlong Li
- College of Electrical and Information, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
| | - Diankang Wang
- College of Electrical and Information, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
| | - Pei Zhang
- College of Electrical and Information, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
| | - Lingli Wang
- College of Electronics and Information, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
| | - Zirui Qin
- College of Electrical and Information, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
| | - Liying Jiang
- College of Electronics and Information, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
- Academy for Quantum Science and Technology, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China
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6
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Esmaelpourfarkhani M, Ramezani M, Alibolandi M, Abnous K, Taghdisi SM. Signal-off nanozyme-based colorimetric aptasensor for sensitive detection of ampicillin using MnO 2 nanoflowers and gold nanoparticles. Anal Biochem 2024; 687:115459. [PMID: 38182031 DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2024.115459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2023] [Revised: 12/25/2023] [Accepted: 01/03/2024] [Indexed: 01/07/2024]
Abstract
The combination of nanomaterials possessing distinct characteristics and the precision of aptamers facilitates the creation of biosensors that exhibit exceptional selectivity and sensitivity. In this manuscript, we present a highly sensitive aptasensor that utilizes the distinctive characteristics of MnO2 nanoflowers and gold nanoparticles to selectively detect ampicillin (AMP). In this aptasensor, the mechanism of signal change is attributed to the difference in the oxidase-mimicking activity of MnO2 nanoflowers in the presence of a free sequence. The inclusion of AMP hindered the creation of a double-stranded DNA configuration through its binding to the aptamer, resulting in an observable alteration in absorbance. The relative absorbance varied linearly with the concentration of AMP in the range of 70 pM to 10 nM with a detection limit of 21.7 pM. In general, the colorimetric aptasensor that has been developed exhibits exceptional selectivity and remarkable stability. It also demonstrates favorable performance in human serum, making it a highly reliable diagnostic tool. Additionally, its versatility is noteworthy as it holds great potential for detecting various antibiotics present in complex samples by merely replacing the utilized sequences with new ones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masoomeh Esmaelpourfarkhani
- Pharmaceutical Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran; Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Mohammad Ramezani
- Pharmaceutical Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Mona Alibolandi
- Pharmaceutical Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Khalil Abnous
- Pharmaceutical Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran; Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
| | - Seyed Mohammad Taghdisi
- Targeted Drug Delivery Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran; Department of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
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7
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Ansari MA, Mohd-Naim NF, Ahmed MU. Electrochemical Nanoaptasensor Based on Graphitic Carbon Nitride/Zirconium Dioxide/Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes for Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 in Human Serum and Saliva. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2024; 7:1579-1587. [PMID: 38386014 DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.3c01075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/23/2024]
Abstract
In this study, a nanocomposite was synthesized by incorporating graphitic carbon nanosheets, carboxyl-functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes, and zirconium oxide nanoparticles. The resulting nanocomposite was utilized for the modification of a glassy carbon electrode. Subsequently, matrix metalloproteinase aptamer (AptMMP-9) was immobilized onto the electrode surface through the application of ethyl-3-(3-(dimethylamino)propyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride-N-hydroxysuccinimide (EDC-NHS) chemistry. Morphological characterization of the nanomaterials and the nanocomposite was performed using field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). The nanocomposite substantially increased the electroactive surface area by 205%, facilitating enhanced immobilization of AptMMP-9. The efficacy of the biosensor was evaluated using cyclic voltammetry (CV) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). Under optimal conditions, the fabricated sensor demonstrated a broad range of detection from 50 to 1250 pg/mL with an impressive lower limit of detection of 10.51 pg/mL. In addition, the aptasensor exhibited remarkable sensitivity, stability, excellent selectivity, reproducibility, and real-world applicability when tested with human serum and saliva samples. In summary, our developed aptasensor exhibits significant potential as an advanced biosensing tool for the point-of-care quantification of MMP-9, promising advancements in biomarker detection for practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohd Afaque Ansari
- Biosensors and Nanobiotechnology Laboratory, Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong BE 1410, Brunei Darussalam
| | - Noor Faizah Mohd-Naim
- PAPRSB Institute of Health Sciences, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong BE 1410, Brunei Darussalam
| | - Minhaz Uddin Ahmed
- Biosensors and Nanobiotechnology Laboratory, Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong BE 1410, Brunei Darussalam
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8
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Zhang S, Peng Q, Jiang N, Qiao C, Li S, Yue W. Peroxidase-like activity and mechanism of gold nanoparticle-modified Ti 3C 2 MXenes for the construction of H 2O 2 and ampicillin colorimetric sensors. Mikrochim Acta 2024; 191:195. [PMID: 38478128 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-024-06263-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2023] [Accepted: 02/13/2024] [Indexed: 03/17/2024]
Abstract
Transition metal carbides modified by Au nanoparticles (Au/Ti3C2) were synthesized and developed as a colorimetric sensor for the determination of H2O2 and ampicillin. The surface electrical properties of Ti3C2 were changed, and Au nanoparticles (AuNPs) and gold growth solution were synthesized simultaneously. Au/Ti3C2 was obtained by seed growth method with AuNPs modified on the surface of transition metal carbides, nitrides or carbon-nitrides (Ti3C2 MXenes). The synthesized AuNPs and Ti3C2 had no peroxidase-like activity, but Au/Ti3C2 had. The peroxidase catalytic mechanism was due to electron transfer. The peroxidase activity of Au/Ti3C2 can be utilized for the determination of H2O2. The linear range of Au/Ti3C2 for H2O2 was 1-60 µM, and the detection limit was 0.12 µM (S/N = 3). A colometric sensor for ampicillin detection based on Au/Ti3C2 was further constructed since S in ampicillin formed an Au-S bond with Au/Ti3C2, leading to the weakening of its peroxidase-like property. The change of peroxidase-like property attenuated oxidation of TMB, and the ampicillin content was inversely proportional to the concentration of oxidized TMB, and the blue color of solution faded, which enabled the determination of ampicillin. The linear range for ampicillin was 0.005-0.5 µg mL- 1, and the detection limit was 1.1 ng mL- 1 (S/N = 3). The sensor was applied to the detection of ampicillin in milk and human serum.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuqi Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Biomedical Functional Materials, School of Science, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Avenue, Chunhua Street, Jiangning District, Nanjing, 211198, People's Republic of China
| | - Qiang Peng
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Biomedical Functional Materials, School of Science, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Avenue, Chunhua Street, Jiangning District, Nanjing, 211198, People's Republic of China
| | - Nian Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Biomedical Functional Materials, School of Science, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Avenue, Chunhua Street, Jiangning District, Nanjing, 211198, People's Republic of China
| | - Cairong Qiao
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Biomedical Functional Materials, School of Science, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Avenue, Chunhua Street, Jiangning District, Nanjing, 211198, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuaiwen Li
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Biomedical Functional Materials, School of Science, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Avenue, Chunhua Street, Jiangning District, Nanjing, 211198, People's Republic of China
| | - Wanqing Yue
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Biomedical Functional Materials, School of Science, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Avenue, Chunhua Street, Jiangning District, Nanjing, 211198, People's Republic of China.
- Key Laboratory of Drug Quality Control and Pharmacovigilance (China Pharmaceutical University), Ministry of Education, 639 Longmian Avenue, Chunhua Street, Jiangning District, Nanjing, 211198, People's Republic of China.
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9
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Arshad F, Abdillah AN, Shivanand P, Ahmed MU. CeO 2 nanozyme mediated RPA/CRISPR-Cas12a dual-mode biosensor for detection of invA gene in Salmonella. Biosens Bioelectron 2024; 247:115940. [PMID: 38141444 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2023.115940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2023] [Revised: 12/10/2023] [Accepted: 12/17/2023] [Indexed: 12/25/2023]
Abstract
This study reports a novel biosensing system that leverages recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA) in conjunction with clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/Cas12a technology, integrated with a nanozyme (NZ) based on cerium dioxide (CeO2). With the integration of CeO2 NZ, a dual-mode detection platform could be developed for Salmonella detection using fluorometric and colourimetric assays. The CRISPR/Cas12a system, when activated in the presence of target DNA, could cleave the FAM-labelled probe to lead to a fluorometric response. Also, when the CeO2 NZ was introduced in the presence of H2O2, a colourimetric response was generated, directly proportional to the concentration of target DNA present. We hypothesise that adding highly reactive H2O2 within the post-CRISPR/Cas12a reaction system allows for increased release of hydroxyl free radicals within the mixture. Thus, the double recognition through NZ and the CRISPR/Cas12a system provided enhanced selectivity and sensitivity to the method. The proposed biosensor could successfully detect Salmonella at concentrations as low as 0.88 pg/μL and 1.28 pg/μL for fluorometric and colourimetric responses, respectively. Furthermore, the developed biosensor could be applied in real sample analysis of raw food samples (chicken, egg, and beef) to give a good recovery in the spiked food samples with varying concentrations of cultured bacterial DNA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fareeha Arshad
- Biosensors and Nanobiotechnology Laboratory, Integrated Science Building, Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong, BE1410, Brunei Darussalam
| | - Anis Nadiah Abdillah
- Environmental and Life Sciences Programme, Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong, BE1410, Brunei Darussalam
| | - Pooja Shivanand
- Environmental and Life Sciences Programme, Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong, BE1410, Brunei Darussalam
| | - Minhaz Uddin Ahmed
- Biosensors and Nanobiotechnology Laboratory, Integrated Science Building, Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong, BE1410, Brunei Darussalam.
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Janudin AS, Kurup CP, Chee LY, Mohd-Naim NF, Ahmed MU. Amplification-Based CRISPR/Cas12a Biosensor Targeting the COX1 Gene for Specific Detection of Porcine DNA. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:38212-38219. [PMID: 37867655 PMCID: PMC10586177 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c04473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2023] [Accepted: 08/04/2023] [Indexed: 10/24/2023]
Abstract
We propose a CRISPR/Cas12a-mediated recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA) detection method that combines RPA with Cas12a cleavage for the detection of halal food adulteration, which is of global concern, particularly for Muslim consumers. We optimized the reagent concentrations for the Cas12a cleavage steps and designed and screened gRNA targeting a conserved area of the mitochondrial cytochrome C oxidase subunit I (COX1) gene. This procedure successfully detected the presence of porcine components as low as 5 pg/μL in the linear range of 5-1000 pg/μL. The assay's detection limit was 500 times lower than CRISPR-based approaches that exclude a preamplification step, allowing the detection of trace porcine DNA in food samples. The assay additionally showed no cross-reaction with nontarget species. Therefore, this detection platform shows tremendous potential as a method for the quick, sensitive, and specific detection of porcine-derived components.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arifah
A. S. Janudin
- Biosensors
and Nanobiotechnology Laboratory, Integrated Science Building, Faculty
of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong BE1410, Brunei
Darussalam
| | - Chitra P. Kurup
- Biosensors
and Nanobiotechnology Laboratory, Integrated Science Building, Faculty
of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong BE1410, Brunei
Darussalam
| | - Lim Ya Chee
- PAPRSB
Institute of Health Sciences, Universiti
Brunei Darussalam, Jalan
Tungku Link, Gadong BE1410, Brunei Darussalam
| | - Noor F. Mohd-Naim
- PAPRSB
Institute of Health Sciences, Universiti
Brunei Darussalam, Jalan
Tungku Link, Gadong BE1410, Brunei Darussalam
| | - Minhaz U. Ahmed
- Biosensors
and Nanobiotechnology Laboratory, Integrated Science Building, Faculty
of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong BE1410, Brunei
Darussalam
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