1
|
Farooq A, Yang H, Ding Z, Bu F, Guo M, Sun W, Wang Z, Tian M. Exploring the versatility of biodegradable biomass aerogels: In-depth evaluation of Firmiana simplex bark microfibers depolymerized by deep eutectic solvent. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 275:133629. [PMID: 38964682 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.133629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2024] [Revised: 06/29/2024] [Accepted: 07/01/2024] [Indexed: 07/06/2024]
Abstract
In this study, we investigated the use of deep eutectic solvents (DESs) at different molar ratios and temperatures as a green and efficient approach for microfibers (MFs) extraction. Our approach entailed the utilization of Firmiana simplex bark (FSB) fibers, enabling the production of different dimensions of FSB microfibers (FSBMFs) by combining DES pretreatment and mechanical disintegration technique. The proposed practice demonstrates the simplicity and effectiveness of the method. The morphology of the prepared microfibers was studied using the Scanning electron microscopic (SEM) technique. Additionally, the results revealed that the chemical and mechanical treatments did not significantly alter the well-preserved cellulose structure of microfibers, and a crystallinity index of 56.6 % for FSB fibers and 63.8 % for FSBMFs was observed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. Furthermore, using the freeze-drying technique, FSBMFs in water solutions produced effective aerogels for air purification application. In comparison to commercial mask (CM), FSBMF aerogels' superior hierarchical cellular architectures allowed them to attain excellent filtration efficiencies of 94.48 % (PM10) and 91.51 % (PM2.5) as well as excellent degradation properties were analyzed. The findings show that FSBMFs can be extracted from Firmiana simplex bark, a natural cellulose-rich material, using DES for environmentally friendly aerogel preparation and applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Amjad Farooq
- School of Textile and Garment, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, Anhui, China; School of Textile and Clothing, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Haiwei Yang
- School of Textile and Garment, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, Anhui, China
| | - Zhenhua Ding
- Anhui Provisional Institute of Product Quality Supervision and Inspection, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Fan Bu
- School of Textile and Garment, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, Anhui, China
| | - Mingming Guo
- School of Textile and Garment, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, Anhui, China
| | - Wanlin Sun
- Guizhou Jintong Ecological Agriculture Technology Co., Ltd., Jianhe, Guizhou, China
| | - Zongqian Wang
- School of Textile and Garment, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, Anhui, China.
| | - Mingwei Tian
- School of Textile and Clothing, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Ashori A, Sepahvand S, Jonoobi M. Development of biodegradable nanofiber filters based on surface-modified cellulose nanofibers with graphene oxide for high removal of airborne particulate matter. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 261:129687. [PMID: 38272414 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.129687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2023] [Revised: 01/06/2024] [Accepted: 01/21/2024] [Indexed: 01/27/2024]
Abstract
Airborne particulate matter is a pressing environmental and public health concern globally. This study aimed to develop sustainable filtration materials from cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) modified with graphene oxide (GO) to capture fine particulates from air effectively. CNFs were extracted from α-cellulose via mechanical grinding and modified with 0.5-1.5 wt% GO solution by ultrasonication to produce CNF-GO nanocomposites. These were freeze-dried into highly porous, lightweight aerogels for air filtration applications. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) confirmed GO incorporation through hydroxyl group interactions. Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) revealed a porous 3D network with reduced porosity after GO addition due to pore blocking. X-ray diffraction analysis showed the cellulose I crystal structure was retained after modification. Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) measurements indicated increased density but decreased surface area and pore volume with GO loading. The thermogravimetric analysis demonstrated improved thermal stability with GO incorporation due to oxidative reactions and a barrier effect. The particulate absorption efficiency markedly increased from 86.37 % to 99.98 % for CNFs modified with 1.5 wt% GO due to the high surface area, surface oxygen functionalities, and nanoplatelet morphology of GO. The nanofiber filters with 1.5 wt% GO exhibited a maximum absorption efficiency of 99.98 % and a quality factor of 0.0912 Pa-1. Although GO reduced biodegradability, substantial degradation occurred under soil conditions. Overall, the sustainable, high-efficiency CNF-GO air filters developed in this work demonstrate immense promise for controlling air pollution and protecting human health.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alireza Ashori
- Department of Chemical Technologies, Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology (IROST), Tehran, Iran.
| | - Sima Sepahvand
- Department of Bio Systems, Faculty of New Technologies and Aerospace Engineering, Zirab Campus, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mehdi Jonoobi
- Department of Wood and Paper Science and Technology, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Yang T, Zhu X, Zhang Y, Ke L, Zhu J, Huang R, Li S, Zhu Y, Zhang S, Zhong GJ, Xu H. Nanopatterning of beaded poly(lactic acid) nanofibers for highly electroactive, breathable, UV-shielding and antibacterial protective membranes. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 260:129566. [PMID: 38253148 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.129566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2023] [Revised: 01/06/2024] [Accepted: 01/16/2024] [Indexed: 01/24/2024]
Abstract
Despite great potential in fabrication of biodegradable protective membranes by electrospinning of poly(lactic acid) (PLA) nanofibers, it is still thwarted by smooth surfaces and poor electroactivity that challenge the promotion of electret properties and long-term air filtration performance. Here, a microwave-assisted synthetic method was used to customize dielectric TiO2 nanocrystals of ultrasmall and uniform dimensions (∼30 nm), which were homogeneously embedded at beaded PLA nanofibers (PLA@TiO2, diameter of around 280 nm) by the combined "electrospinning-electrospray" approach. With small amounts of TiO2 (2, 4 and 6 wt%), the nanopatterned PLA@TiO2 nanofibrous membranes (NFMs) were characterized by largely increased dielectric constants (nearly 1.9), surface potential (up to 1.63 kV) and triboelectric properties (output voltage of 12.2 V). Arising from the improved electroactivity and self-charging mechanisms, the nanopatterned PLA@TiO2 NFMs exhibited remarkable PM0.3 filtration properties (97.9 %, 254.6 Pa) even at the highest airflow rate of 85 L/min, surpassing those of pure PLA membranes (86.2 %, 483.7 Pa). This was moreover accompanied by inhibition rates of 100 % against both E. coli and S. aureus, as well as excellent UV-blocking properties (UPF as high as 3.8, TUVA of 50.9 % and TUVB of 20.1 %). The breathable and electroactive nanopatterned PLA NFMs permit promising applications in multifunctional protective membranes toward excellent UV shielding and high-efficiency removal of both PMs and pathogens.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ting Yang
- School of Materials Science and Physics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
| | - Xuanjin Zhu
- School of Materials Science and Physics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
| | - Yu Zhang
- School of Safety Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China; Jiangsu Engineering Research Center of Dust Control and Occupational Protection, Xuzhou 221008, China
| | - Lv Ke
- School of Materials Science and Physics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
| | - Jintuo Zhu
- School of Safety Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China; Jiangsu Engineering Research Center of Dust Control and Occupational Protection, Xuzhou 221008, China
| | - Rongting Huang
- School of Safety Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China; Jiangsu Engineering Research Center of Dust Control and Occupational Protection, Xuzhou 221008, China
| | - Shihang Li
- Jiangsu Engineering Research Center of Dust Control and Occupational Protection, Xuzhou 221008, China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Coal-based Greenhouse Gas Control and Utilization, Carbon Neutrality Institute, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China.
| | - Yabo Zhu
- School of Materials Science and Physics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China.
| | - Shenghui Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Physics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
| | - Gan-Ji Zhong
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Huan Xu
- School of Materials Science and Physics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China; Jiangsu Engineering Research Center of Dust Control and Occupational Protection, Xuzhou 221008, China; College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Chengdu 610065, China.
| |
Collapse
|