1
|
Shi K, Zhu Y, Lv J, Sun D, Pei P, Du H, Chen Y, Yang L, Han B, Stevens R, Chen J, Chen Z, Li L, Yu C. Association of physical activity with risk of chronic kidney disease in China: A population-based cohort study. JOURNAL OF SPORT AND HEALTH SCIENCE 2024; 13:204-211. [PMID: 37532222 PMCID: PMC10980896 DOI: 10.1016/j.jshs.2023.07.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2023] [Revised: 05/29/2023] [Accepted: 07/06/2023] [Indexed: 08/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Information on the association between physical activity (PA) and the risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is limited. We aimed to explore the associations of total, domain-specific, and intensity-specific PA with CKD and its subtypes in China. METHODS The study included 475,376 adults from the China Kadoorie Biobank aged 30-79 years during 2004-2008 at baseline. An interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to collect the information about PA, which was quantified as metabolic equivalent of task hours per day (MET-h/day) and categorized into 4 groups based on quartiles. Cox regression was used to analyze the association between PA and CKD risk. RESULTS During a median follow-up of 12.1 years, 5415 incident CKD cases were documented, including 1159 incident diabetic kidney disease (DKD) cases and 362 incident hypertensive nephropathy (HTN) cases. Total PA was inversely associated with CKD risk, with an adjusted hazard ratio (HR, 95% confidence interval (95%CI)) of 0.83 (0.75-0.92) for incident CKD in the highest quartile of total PA as compared with participants in the lowest quartile. Similar results were observed for risk of DKD and HTN, and the corresponding HRs (95%CIs) were 0.75 (0.58-0.97) for DKD risk and 0.56 (0.37-0.85) for HTN risk. Increased nonoccupational PA, low-intensity PA, and moderate-to-vigorous-intensity PA were significantly associated with a decreased risk of CKD, with HRs (95%CIs) of 0.80 (0.73-0.88), 0.85 (0.77-0.94), and 0.85 (0.76-0.95) in the highest quartile, respectively. CONCLUSION PA, including nonoccupational PA, low-intensity PA, and moderate-to-vigorous-intensity PA, was inversely associated with the risk of CKD, including DKD, HTN, and other CKD, and such associations were dose dependent.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kexiang Shi
- Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Yunqing Zhu
- Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Jun Lv
- Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China; Peking University Center for Public Health and Epidemic Preparedness & Response, Beijing 100191, China; Key Laboratory of Epidemiology of Major Diseases (Peking University), Ministry of Education, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Dianjianyi Sun
- Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China; Peking University Center for Public Health and Epidemic Preparedness & Response, Beijing 100191, China; Key Laboratory of Epidemiology of Major Diseases (Peking University), Ministry of Education, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Pei Pei
- Peking University Center for Public Health and Epidemic Preparedness & Response, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Huaidong Du
- Clinical Trial Service Unit & Epidemiological Studies Unit (CTSU), Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7LF, UK; Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit at the University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7LF, UK
| | - Yiping Chen
- Clinical Trial Service Unit & Epidemiological Studies Unit (CTSU), Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7LF, UK; Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit at the University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7LF, UK
| | - Ling Yang
- Clinical Trial Service Unit & Epidemiological Studies Unit (CTSU), Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7LF, UK; Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit at the University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7LF, UK
| | - Bing Han
- NCDs Prevention and Control Department, Henan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhengzhou 450016, China
| | - Rebecca Stevens
- Clinical Trial Service Unit & Epidemiological Studies Unit (CTSU), Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7LF, UK
| | - Junshi Chen
- China National Center for Food Safety Risk Assessment, Beijing 100022, China
| | - Zhengming Chen
- Clinical Trial Service Unit & Epidemiological Studies Unit (CTSU), Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7LF, UK
| | - Liming Li
- Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China; Peking University Center for Public Health and Epidemic Preparedness & Response, Beijing 100191, China; Key Laboratory of Epidemiology of Major Diseases (Peking University), Ministry of Education, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Canqing Yu
- Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China; Peking University Center for Public Health and Epidemic Preparedness & Response, Beijing 100191, China; Key Laboratory of Epidemiology of Major Diseases (Peking University), Ministry of Education, Beijing 100191, China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Leisure-time, occupational, and commuting physical activity and the risk of chronic kidney disease in a working population. Sci Rep 2021; 11:12308. [PMID: 34112832 PMCID: PMC8192894 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-91525-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2020] [Accepted: 05/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Physical activity has been linked to a lower risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD); however, evidence on the relationship between domain-specific physical activity and CKD is scarce. This study aimed to examine the risk of CKD in relation to leisure-time, occupational, and commuting physical activities in a large occupational cohort in Japan. Participants were 17,331 workers (20-65 years old) without CKD and were followed-up for a maximum period of 13 years. Incident CKD was defined as an estimated glomerular filtration rate of < 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 and/or proteinuria determined using the dipstick test. The Cox proportional hazards models were used to examine the associations. During 147,752 person-years of follow-up, 4013 participants developed CKD. Workers who were standing or walking at work and those who were fairly active at work had adjusted hazard ratios of 0.88 (95% confidence interval 0.86-0.96) and 0.89 (95% confidence interval 0.78-1.02), respectively, for developing CKD than sedentary workers. Leisure-time physical activity and walking for commute were not associated with CKD risk. Our findings suggest that occupational, but not leisure-time and commuting physical activities, is associated with a lower CKD risk.
Collapse
|