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Shi H, Hyasat K, Deshmukh T, Ada C, Chiha J, Asrress K, Liou K. Optimal Percutaneous Treatment Approach to Unprotected Ostial Left Anterior Descending Artery Disease: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review. Heart Lung Circ 2024; 33:1123-1135. [PMID: 38614944 DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2024.02.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2023] [Revised: 01/28/2024] [Accepted: 02/04/2024] [Indexed: 04/15/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The optimal management strategy for significant unprotected ostial left anterior descending artery (LAD) disease remains undefined. Merits of the two most common percutaneous approaches are considered in this quantitative synthesis. METHOD A meta-analysis was performed to compare ostial stenting (OS) and crossover stenting (CS) in the treatment of unprotected ostial LAD stenosis. The primary outcome is the disparity in target lesion revascularisation (TLR). The Mantel-Haenszel method was employed with random effect model, chosen a priori to account for heterogeneity among the included studies. RESULTS Seven studies comprising 1,181 patients were included in the analyses. Of these, 482 (40.8%) patients underwent CS. Overall, there was a statistically significant trend in favour of CS (odds ratio 0.51, 95% confidence interval 0.30-0.86, p=0.01) with respect to the rate of TLR at follow-up. This remained true when TLR involving the left circumflex artery (LCx) was considered, even when there was a greater need for unintended intervention to the LCx during the index procedure (odds ratio 6.68, 95% confidence interval: 1.69-26.49, p=0.007). Final kissing balloon inflation may reduce the need for acute LCx intervention. Imaging guidance appeared to improve clinical outcomes irrespective of approach chosen. CONCLUSIONS In the percutaneous management of unprotected ostial LAD disease, CS into the left main coronary artery (LMCA) appeared to reduce future TLR. Integration of intracoronary imaging was pivotal to procedural success. The higher incidence of unintended LCx intervention in the CS arm may be mitigated by routine final kissing balloon inflation, although the long-term implication of this remains unclear. In the absence of randomised trials, clinicians' discretion remains critical.
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Affiliation(s)
- Han Shi
- Department of Cardiology, Bankstown Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Kais Hyasat
- Department of Cardiology, Bankstown Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Tejas Deshmukh
- Department of Cardiology, Bankstown Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Cuneyt Ada
- Department of Cardiology, Bankstown Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Joseph Chiha
- Department of Cardiology, Bankstown Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia; School of Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Kaleab Asrress
- Department of Cardiology, Bankstown Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia; School of Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Kevin Liou
- Department of Cardiology, Bankstown Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
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Chandramohan N, Hinton J, O'Kane P, Johnson TW. Artificial Intelligence for the Interventional Cardiologist: Powering and Enabling OCT Image Interpretation. Interv Cardiol 2024; 19:e03. [PMID: 38532946 PMCID: PMC10964291 DOI: 10.15420/icr.2023.13] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2023] [Accepted: 12/11/2023] [Indexed: 03/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Intravascular optical coherence tomography (IVOCT) is a form of intra-coronary imaging that uses near-infrared light to generate high-resolution, cross-sectional, and 3D volumetric images of the vessel. Given its high spatial resolution, IVOCT is well-placed to characterise coronary plaques and aid with decision-making during percutaneous coronary intervention. IVOCT requires significant interpretation skills, which themselves require extensive education and training for effective utilisation, and this would appear to be the biggest barrier to its widespread adoption. Various artificial intelligence-based tools have been utilised in the most contemporary clinical IVOCT systems to facilitate better human interaction, interpretation and decision-making. The purpose of this article is to review the existing and future technological developments in IVOCT and demonstrate how they could aid the operator.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Peter O'Kane
- University Hospitals Dorset NHS Foundation TrustPoole, UK
- Dorset Heart Centre, Royal Bournemouth HospitalBournemouth, UK
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Murasato Y. How to use three-dimensional optical coherence tomography effectively in coronary bifurcation stenting. Front Cardiovasc Med 2022; 9:1023834. [DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.1023834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2022] [Accepted: 10/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Imaging-guided coronary bifurcation intervention has improved clinical outcomes due to the appropriate size selection of the devices and optimization of the procedure (sufficient stent expansion, reduction of stent malapposition, appropriate stent landing zone, and detection of vessel dissection). In particular, three-dimensional optical coherence tomography (3D OCT) facilitates clear visualization of stent configuration and guidewire position, which promotes optimal guidewire crossing to the side branch. Successive side branch dilation leads to wide ostial dilation with less strut malapposition. However, the link connection of the stent located on the bifurcated carina has been found to be an impediment to sufficient opening of the side branch, resulting in incomplete strut apposition. In such cases, the aggressive proximal optimization technique improves the jailing strut pattern, and 3D OCT navigates the guidewire crossing to the optimal cell that is most likely to be expanded sufficiently, which is not always a distal cell. In two-stent deployment, 3D OCT facilitates optimal guidewire crossing, which leads to less metallic carina, clustering, and overlapping. The present review describes a method of clear visualization and assessment with 3D OCT and discusses the efficacy of 3D OCT in coronary bifurcation stenting in clinical practice.
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Impact of directional coronary atherectomy followed by drug-coated balloon strategy to avoid the complex stenting for bifurcation lesions. Heart Vessels 2022; 37:919-930. [PMID: 34981167 DOI: 10.1007/s00380-021-02000-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2021] [Accepted: 11/26/2021] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Although the simple single stenting rather than complex double stenting is recommended on percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for bifurcation lesions, double stenting cannot always be avoided. We investigated the impact of directional coronary atherectomy (DCA), followed by drug-coated balloon (DCB) treatment to reduce the number of stents and avoid complex stenting in PCI for bifurcation lesions and short-term patency. DCA treatment without stents was attempted for 27 bifurcation lesions in 25 patients, of those, 26 bifurcation lesions in 24 patients were successfully treated and 3-month follow-up angiography and optical coherence tomography (OCT) were performed. Sixteen lesions (59.3%) were related to left main trunk distal bifurcations, and 7 (25.9%) were true bifurcation lesions. Among the true bifurcation lesions, 4 lesions (57.1%) needed 1 stent, and the other 3 lesions (42.9%) needed no stents. Among the non-true bifurcation lesions, 1 lesion (5.0%) needed bailout stent and other lesions (95.0%) needed no stents. According to DCA followed by DCB treatment, the angiographic mean diameter stenosis improved from 65.5 ± 15.0% to 7.8 ± 9.8%, and the mean plaque area in intravascular ultrasound improved from 80.4 ± 10.5% to 39.0 ± 11.5%, respectively. Angiographic and OCT late lumen loss values were 0.2 ± 0.6 mm and 1.4 ± 1.9 mm, respectively. No patient had in-hospital major adverse cardiac events (MACE) and 3-month MACE. In conclusion, compared with standard provisional side branch stenting strategy, DCA followed by DCB treatment might reduce the number of stents, avoid complex stenting for major bifurcation lesions and provide good short-term outcomes.
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Kume T, Koto S, Murasato Y, Yamada R, Koyama T, Tamada T, Imai K, Okamoto H, Sudo Y, Enzan A, Neishi Y, Uemura S. Impact of Coronary Stent Design in Proximal Balloon Edge Dilation Technique for Bifurcation Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. Int Heart J 2021; 62:1106-1111. [PMID: 34544984 DOI: 10.1536/ihj.21-192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The proximal optimizing technique (POT) -proximal balloon edge dilation (PBED) sequence for side branch (SB) dilatation with cross-over single-stent implantation decreases both strut obstruction at the SB ostium and stent deformation at the main branch (MB).The purpose of this experimental bench test was to assess the impact of stent design on stent deformation, obstruction by stent struts at a jailed SB ostium, and stent strut malapposition in the POT-PBED sequence.Fractal coronary bifurcation bench models (60- and 80-degree angles) were used, and crossover single-stent implantation (3-link stent: XIENCE Sierra, Abbott Vascular, Santa Clara, CA, n = 10; 2-link stent: Synergy, Boston Scientific, Marlborough, MA, n = 10) was performed from the MB using the POT-PBED sequence. Jailing rates at the SB ostium, stent deformation, and stent strut malapposition of the bifurcation segment were assessed using videoscopy and optical coherence tomography.After SB dilatation using the PBED technique, jailing rates at the SB ostium and stent deformation did not differ significantly between the two types of stents. Conversely, the rate of malapposed struts of the bifurcation segment after the PBED procedure was significantly lower with 3-link stents than with 2-link stents for both 60- and 80-degree angles (60-degree angle: 4.3% ± 4.4% versus 22.0% ± 11.1%, P = 0.044; 80-degree angle: 20.8% ± 15.1% versus 57.2% ± 17.0%, P < 0.001, respectively).In the POT-PBED sequence, 3-link stents might be a preferable coronary bifurcation stent, maintaining a jailed SB ostium while significantly reducing stent strut malapposition of the bifurcation segment when compared with 2-link stents.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Satoshi Koto
- Department of Cardiology, Kawasaki Medical School
| | - Yoshinobu Murasato
- Department of Cardiology and Clinical Research Institute, National Hospital Organization Kyushu Medical Center
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Ayano Enzan
- Department of Cardiology, Kawasaki Medical School
| | - Yoji Neishi
- Department of Cardiology, Kawasaki Medical School
| | - Shiro Uemura
- Department of Cardiology, Kawasaki Medical School
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Difference in basic concept of coronary bifurcation intervention between Korea and Japan. Insight from questionnaire in experts of Korean and Japanese bifurcation clubs. Cardiovasc Interv Ther 2021; 37:89-100. [PMID: 33453035 PMCID: PMC8789730 DOI: 10.1007/s12928-020-00742-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2020] [Accepted: 11/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
The coronary bifurcation intervention varies among countries due to the differences in assessment of lesion severity and treatment devices. We sought to clarify the difference in basic strategy between South Korea and Japan. A total of 19 and 32 experts from Korean (KBC) and Japanese Bifurcation Clubs (JBC), respectively, answered a survey questionnaire concerning their usual procedure of coronary bifurcation intervention. JBC experts performed less two-stent deployment in the left main (LM) bifurcation compared to KBC experts (JBC vs. KBC: median, 1–10% vs. 21–30%, p < 0.0001) instead of higher performance of side branch dilation after cross-over stenting in both LM (60% vs. 21%, p = 0.001) and non-LM bifurcations (30% vs. 5%, p = 0.037). KBC experts more frequently performed proximal optimization technique (POT) in non-LM bifurcation (41–60% vs. 81–99%, p = 0.028) and re-POT in both LM (1–20% vs. 81–99%, p = 0.017) and non-LM bifurcations (1–20% vs. 81–99%, p = 0.0003). JBC experts more frequently performed imaging-guided percutaneous coronary intervention, whereas KBC experts more often used a pressure wire to assess side branch ischemia. JBC experts used a rotablator more aggressively under the guidance of optical coherence tomography. We clarified the difference in the basic strategy of coronary bifurcation intervention between South Korea and Japan for better understanding the trend in each country.
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Kume T, Murasato Y, Yamada R, Koyama T, Tamada T, Imai K, Okamoto H, Enzan A, Neishi Y, Uemura S. Effect of proximal balloon edge dilation technique for opening a side branch ostium in repetitive-proximal optimizing technique sequence. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2021; 97:E12-E18. [PMID: 32329140 PMCID: PMC7891658 DOI: 10.1002/ccd.28926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2019] [Revised: 02/12/2020] [Accepted: 04/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The purpose of this experimental bench test was to compare stent deformation, obstruction of stent struts at a jailed side branch (SB) ostium, and stent strut malapposition between SB inflation using proximal balloon edge dilation (PBED) technique and SB inflation using conventional balloon dilation in repetitive-proximal optimizing technique (re-POT) sequence. BACKGROUND The second proximal optimizing technique (POT) procedure in the re-POT sequence might increase obstruction of stent struts at a jailed SB ostium, because deformation of stent cells at the main branch (MB) occurred during SB inflation for opening the SB ostium. METHODS A fractal coronary bifurcation bench model made of flexible urethane was used, and crossover single-stent implantation (Xience Sierra, Abbott Vascular, Santa Clara, CA, n = 12) was performed from the MB with the re-POT sequence. During the re-POT sequence, the jailing rate at the SB ostium assessed by videoscopy was compared between SB inflation using PBED technique (PBED group, n = 6) and SB inflation using conventional balloon dilation (conventional group, n = 6). RESULTS The jailing rate after the second POT procedure tended to be lower in the PBED group than in the conventional group (26 ± 12% vs. 34 ± 8%, p = .211), and the change in the jailing rate during the second POT procedure was significantly smaller in the PBED group than in the conventional group (4.8 ± 5.3% vs. 11.6 ± 3.5%, p = .026). CONCLUSIONS In the re-POT sequence, the PBED technique with a short balloon for SB inflation might minimize worsening of the jailing rate at the SB ostium during the second POT procedure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Teruyoshi Kume
- Department of Cardiology, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - Yoshinobu Murasato
- Department of Cardiology and Clinical Research Institute, National Hospital Organization Kyushu Medical Center, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Ryotaro Yamada
- Department of Cardiology, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - Terumasa Koyama
- Department of Cardiology, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - Tomoko Tamada
- Department of Cardiology, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - Koichiro Imai
- Department of Cardiology, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Okamoto
- Department of Cardiology, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - Ayano Enzan
- Department of Cardiology, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - Yoji Neishi
- Department of Cardiology, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - Shiro Uemura
- Department of Cardiology, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Japan
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Takagi K, Nagoshi R, Kim BK, Kim W, Kinoshita Y, Shite J, Hikichi Y, Song YB, Nam CW, Koo BK, Kim SJ, Murasato Y. Efficacy of coronary imaging on bifurcation intervention. Cardiovasc Interv Ther 2020; 36:54-66. [PMID: 32894433 PMCID: PMC7829226 DOI: 10.1007/s12928-020-00701-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2020] [Accepted: 08/25/2020] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
During the coronary bifurcation intervention procedure, imaging including intravascular ultrasound and optical coherence tomography is essential to provide precise anatomy of the lesion and morphological information. This consensus document between the Korean Bifurcation Club and the Japanese Bifurcation Club summarizes practical guidelines and current evidences on lesion assessment, device selection, procedural guidance, and the optimization of bifurcation intervention by the imaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kensuke Takagi
- Department of Cardiology, Ogaki Municipal Hospital, Ogaki, Japan
| | - Ryoji Nagoshi
- Department of Cardiology, Osaka Saiseikai Nakatsu Hospital, Osaka, Japan
| | - Byeong-Keuk Kim
- Department of Cardiology, Yonsei Severance Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Woong Kim
- Department of Cardiology, Yeungnam Medical Center, Daegu, South Korea
| | - Yoshihisa Kinoshita
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Toyohashi Heart Center, Toyohashi, Japan
| | - Junya Shite
- Department of Cardiology, Osaka Saiseikai Nakatsu Hospital, Osaka, Japan
| | | | - Young Bin Song
- Department of Cardiology, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Chang-Wook Nam
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital, Daegu, South Korea
| | - Bon-Kwon Koo
- Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiovascular Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Soo-Joong Kim
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University Hospital, 23, Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02447, South Korea.
| | - Yoshinobu Murasato
- Department of Cardiology and Clinical Research Center, National Hospital Organization, Kyushu Medical Center, 1-8-1, Jigyohama, Chuo, Fukuoka, 810-8563, Japan.
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Murasato Y, Shibao K, Meno K, Takenaka K. A case of very late stent thrombosis on the protruded struts at the left main coronary bifurcation. J Cardiol Cases 2020; 22:40-43. [PMID: 32636969 DOI: 10.1016/j.jccase.2020.04.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2020] [Revised: 03/27/2020] [Accepted: 04/02/2020] [Indexed: 10/24/2022] Open
Abstract
A previous autopsy study has revealed that malapposed or protruded struts in the coronary bifurcation were a risk factor for very late stent thrombosis (VLST); however, a live clinical case has not yet been reported due to difficulty in observation at the VLST site. In this case, a 56-year-old male patient underwent a zotarolimus-eluting stent implantation in the proximal left anterior descending artery for acute myocardial infarction 3 years previously and had been treated with dual antiplatelet therapy. The patient experienced chest pain and suddenly collapsed due to acute coronary syndrome caused by a huge thrombus in the left main coronary bifurcation. After insertion of the intra-aortic balloon pump, kissing balloon inflation improved coronary flow and hemodynamics. Two weeks later, a 3-dimensional optical frequency domain imaging (3-D OFDI) revealed uncovered protruded struts on the ostium of the left circumflex artery (LCX). We removed the protruded struts using a double lumen catheter, for which the second wire was advanced to more distal cell along with the first wire located in the same LCX branch. 3-D OFDI clearly demonstrated that uncovered protruded struts at the LCX ostium were the cause of VLST and navigated optimal wiring with a double lumen catheter. Learning objective: Existence of protruded struts at the coronary bifurcated branch ostium is a risk factor for very late stent thrombosis. Three-dimensional optical frequency domain imaging clearly demonstrates the protruded strut configuration at the side branch of ostium and facilitates optimal guide wire re-crossing for kissing balloon inflation. Usage of double lumen catheter increases the possibility of optimal side branch wiring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshinobu Murasato
- Department of Cardiology, National Hospital Organization Kyushu Medical Center, Fukuoka, Japan.,Clinical Research Institute, National Hospital Organization Kyushu Medical Center, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Kodai Shibao
- Department of Cardiology, National Hospital Organization Kyushu Medical Center, Fukuoka, Japan.,Clinical Research Institute, National Hospital Organization Kyushu Medical Center, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Kyohei Meno
- Department of Cardiology, National Hospital Organization Kyushu Medical Center, Fukuoka, Japan.,Clinical Research Institute, National Hospital Organization Kyushu Medical Center, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Katsuhiko Takenaka
- Department of Cardiology, National Hospital Organization Kyushu Medical Center, Fukuoka, Japan.,Clinical Research Institute, National Hospital Organization Kyushu Medical Center, Fukuoka, Japan
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Onuma Y, Katagiri Y, Burzotta F, Holm NR, Amabile N, Okamura T, Mintz GS, Darremont O, Lassen JF, Lefèvre T, Louvard Y, Stankovic G, Serruys PW. Joint consensus on the use of OCT in coronary bifurcation lesions by the European and Japanese bifurcation clubs. EUROINTERVENTION 2019; 14:e1568-e1577. [DOI: 10.4244/eij-d-18-00391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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Kume T, Yamada R, Koyama T, Tamada T, Imai K, Fukuhara K, Goryo Y, Kawamura A, Okamoto H, Neishi Y, Uemura S. Coronary bifurcation bench test using multimodality imaging: Impact of stent strut link location on stent deformity and jailed side-branch orifices during re-proximal optimizing technique. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2019; 93:E17-E23. [PMID: 30244506 DOI: 10.1002/ccd.27719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2018] [Revised: 05/30/2018] [Accepted: 06/10/2018] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to compare the stent deformation, obstruction of stent struts at a jailed side branch (SB) ostium, and stent strut malapposition after a repetitive proximal optimizing technique (re-POT) sequence between bifurcation lesions with and without stent links at SB ostia in ex vivo experimental setting. METHODS A flexible urethane coronary bifurcation bench model was used, and crossover single stent implantation was performed from main branch (MB) with re-POT sequence. Under videoscope observation, presence (link group, n = 12) or absence (no-link group, n = 12) of stent link at distal semicircle of SB ostium was intentionally set, and rewiring was performed through distal cell in four different stent platforms. RESULTS There were no significant differences in the rate of malapposed struts and in SB jailing ratio after the re-POT sequence between the link and no-link groups. SB jailing ratio increased significantly from 8.0% to 9.6% during the second POT procedure (P < 0.001). SB jailing ratio after the second POT procedure differed among stent platforms. CONCLUSIONS The presence of a stent link at an SB ostium was not associated with a rate of malapposed struts and SB jailing ratio after the re-POT sequence. SB jailing ratio was significantly increased after second POT procedure, but was different among stent platforms. The Xience stent might minimize the change of SB jailing ratio and be suitable for coronary bifurcation stenting using re-POT sequence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Teruyoshi Kume
- Department of Cardiology, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - Ryotaro Yamada
- Department of Cardiology, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - Terumasa Koyama
- Department of Cardiology, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - Tomoko Tamada
- Department of Cardiology, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - Koichiro Imai
- Department of Cardiology, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - Kenzo Fukuhara
- Department of Cardiology, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - Yutaka Goryo
- Department of Cardiology, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - Ai Kawamura
- Department of Cardiology, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Okamoto
- Department of Cardiology, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - Yoji Neishi
- Department of Cardiology, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - Shiro Uemura
- Department of Cardiology, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Japan
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