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Kim D, Seo J, Cho I, Hong G, Ha J, Shim CY. Prognostic Implication of Mitral Valve Disease and Its Progression in East Asian Patients With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy. J Am Heart Assoc 2023; 12:e024792. [PMID: 36688372 PMCID: PMC9973656 DOI: 10.1161/jaha.121.024792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Background Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a genetic disorder affecting not only the myocardium but also the mitral valve (MV) and its apparatus. This study aimed to investigate the prognostic implication of MV disease and its progression in East Asian patients with HCM. Methods and Results We assessed MV structure and function on the indexed echocardiogram of 1185 patients with HCM (mean±SD age, 60±14 years; men, 67%) in a longitudinal HCM registry, and 667 patients who performed follow-up echocardiogram after 3 to 5 years were also analyzed. Progression of mitral regurgitation (MR) was defined as the increase of at least 1 grade. Clinical outcomes were defined as a composite of cardiovascular death, heart failure hospitalization, MV surgery or septal myectomy, and heart transplantation. Most of the entire cohort was nonobstructive type (n=1081 [91.2%]). A total of 278 patients (23.5%) showed at least mild MR on indexed echocardiogram. MR, systolic anterior motion, and mitral annular calcification were more prevalent in patients with obstructive HCM. During 7.0±4.0 years of follow-up, presence of MR was independently associated with poor clinical outcomes (hazard ratio [HR], 1.60 [95% CI, 1.07-2.40]; P=0.023). On follow-up echocardiogram, 67 (10.0%) patients showed MR progression, and it was independently associated with poor prognosis (HR, 2.46 [95% CI, 1.29-4.71]; P=0.007). Conclusions In East Asian patients with HCM whose major type is nonobstructive, MV disease is common. MR, systolic anterior motion, and mitral annular calcification are more prevalent in patients with obstructive HCM. The presence and progression of MR are associated with a poor prognosis in patients with HCM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dae‐Young Kim
- Division of Cardiology, Severance Cardiovascular HospitalYonsei University College of MedicineSeoulKorea
| | - Jiwon Seo
- Division of Cardiology, Severance Cardiovascular HospitalYonsei University College of MedicineSeoulKorea
| | - Iksung Cho
- Division of Cardiology, Severance Cardiovascular HospitalYonsei University College of MedicineSeoulKorea
| | - Geu‐Ru Hong
- Division of Cardiology, Severance Cardiovascular HospitalYonsei University College of MedicineSeoulKorea
| | - Jong‐Won Ha
- Division of Cardiology, Severance Cardiovascular HospitalYonsei University College of MedicineSeoulKorea
| | - Chi Young Shim
- Division of Cardiology, Severance Cardiovascular HospitalYonsei University College of MedicineSeoulKorea
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Gao C, Zeng W, Li X, Zheng Y, Liu W. Clinical Assistant Analysis of Color Doppler Ultrasound in Diagnosis Parameters of Chronic Heart Failure. JOURNAL OF MEDICAL IMAGING AND HEALTH INFORMATICS 2021. [DOI: 10.1166/jmihi.2021.3689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Chronic heart failure (CHF) is a group of clinical syndromes caused by changes in myocardial structure and function caused by any reason, leading to ventricular filling and ejection disorders. It is the final stage of the development of various cardiovascular diseases. It is a progressive
disease. Once it starts, even if there is no new myocardial damage, the clinic is still in a stable stage, and it can still continue to develop on its own. This article uses the comprehensive parameters of echocardiography to evaluate the overall heart function of patients with chronic heart
failure, and evaluates the treatment effect of patients with chronic heart failure. A total of 160 patients with chronic heart failure were studied, including 80 cases in the follow-up group, 40 cases in the non-follow-up group, and 40 cases in the normal control group. The heart failure ultrasound
index composed of the comprehensive parameters of echocardiography was used to measure brain natriureric pepride (BNP), and the heart function was graded. The results showed that when the heart failure ultrasound index value >3, the diagnosis of symptomatic chronic heart failure had a sensitivity
of 94.7%, a specificity of 94.6%, a positive predictive value of 97.8%, and a negative predictive value of 80.6%. The heart failure ultrasound index was positively correlated with plasma BNP and NYHA heart function (respectively 0.68, 0.73). After 6 months of observation, the ultrasound index
of heart failure in the follow-up group decreased significantly before and after treatment. The experimental results show that the heart failure ultrasound index can be used to guide the treatment of patients with chronic heart failure, evaluate the treatment effect, and evaluate the prognosis.
Appropriate health education and standardized medication can improve the treatment effect of chronic heart failure and improve the quality of life of patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenwei Gao
- Department of Ultrasound Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University, Hebei Zhangjiakou, 075000, China
| | - Wei Zeng
- Department of Cardiology and Nephrology, The 81st Group Army Hospital of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army, Hebei Zhangjiakou, 075000, China
| | - Xueyong Li
- Department of Cardiology and Nephrology, The 81st Group Army Hospital of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army, Hebei Zhangjiakou, 075000, China
| | - Yingjuan Zheng
- Department of Ultrasound Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University, Hebei Zhangjiakou, 075000, China
| | - Weiliang Liu
- Department of Ultrasound Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University, Hebei Zhangjiakou, 075000, China
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Seferović PM, Polovina M, Bauersachs J, Arad M, Gal TB, Lund LH, Felix SB, Arbustini E, Caforio AL, Farmakis D, Filippatos GS, Gialafos E, Kanjuh V, Krljanac G, Limongelli G, Linhart A, Lyon AR, Maksimović R, Miličić D, Milinković I, Noutsias M, Oto A, Oto Ö, Pavlović SU, Piepoli MF, Ristić AD, Rosano GM, Seggewiss H, Ašanin M, Seferović JP, Ruschitzka F, Čelutkiene J, Jaarsma T, Mueller C, Moura B, Hill L, Volterrani M, Lopatin Y, Metra M, Backs J, Mullens W, Chioncel O, Boer RA, Anker S, Rapezzi C, Coats AJ, Tschöpe C. Heart failure in cardiomyopathies: a position paper from the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur J Heart Fail 2019; 21:553-576. [DOI: 10.1002/ejhf.1461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 133] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2019] [Revised: 02/20/2019] [Accepted: 02/28/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Petar M. Seferović
- University of Belgrade Faculty of Medicine Belgrade Serbia
- Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts Belgrade Serbia
| | - Marija Polovina
- University of Belgrade Faculty of Medicine Belgrade Serbia
- Department of CardiologyClinical Center of Serbia Belgrade Serbia
| | - Johann Bauersachs
- Department of Cardiology and AngiologyMedical School Hannover Hannover Germany
| | - Michael Arad
- Cardiomyopathy Clinic and Heart Failure Institute, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center and Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel
| | - Tuvia Ben Gal
- Department of CardiologyRabin Medical Center, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel
| | - Lars H. Lund
- Department of MedicineKarolinska Institutet, and Heart and Vascular Theme, Karolinska University Hospital Stockholm Sweden
| | - Stephan B. Felix
- Department of Internal Medicine BUniversity Medicine Greifswald Greifswald Germany
| | - Eloisa Arbustini
- Centre for Inherited Cardiovascular Diseases, IRCCS Foundation, University Hospital Policlinico San Matteo Pavia Italy
| | - Alida L.P. Caforio
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Cardiological, Thoracic and Vascular SciencesUniversity of Padua Padua Italy
| | - Dimitrios Farmakis
- University of Cyprus Medical School, Nicosia, Cyprus; Heart Failure Unit, Department of CardiologyAthens University Hospital Attikon, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens Greece
| | - Gerasimos S. Filippatos
- University of Cyprus Medical School, Nicosia, Cyprus; Heart Failure Unit, Department of CardiologyAthens University Hospital Attikon, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens Greece
| | - Elias Gialafos
- Second Department of CardiologyHeart Failure and Preventive Cardiology Section, Henry Dunant Hospital Athens Greece
| | | | - Gordana Krljanac
- University of Belgrade Faculty of Medicine Belgrade Serbia
- Department of CardiologyClinical Center of Serbia Belgrade Serbia
| | - Giuseppe Limongelli
- Department of Cardiothoracic Sciences, Università della Campania ‘Luigi VanvitellI’Monaldi Hospital, AORN Colli, Centro di Ricerca Cardiovascolare, Ospedale Monaldi, AORN Colli, Naples, Italy, and UCL Institute of Cardiovascular Science London UK
| | - Aleš Linhart
- Second Department of Medicine, Department of Cardiovascular MedicineGeneral University Hospital, Charles University in Prague Prague Czech Republic
| | - Alexander R. Lyon
- National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London and Royal Brompton Hospital London UK
| | - Ružica Maksimović
- University of Belgrade Faculty of Medicine Belgrade Serbia
- Centre for Radiology and Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Clinical Centre of Serbia Belgrade Serbia
| | - Davor Miličić
- Department of Cardiovascular DiseasesUniversity Hospital Center Zagreb, University of Zagreb Zagreb Croatia
| | - Ivan Milinković
- Department of CardiologyClinical Center of Serbia Belgrade Serbia
| | - Michel Noutsias
- Mid‐German Heart Center, Department of Internal Medicine III, Division of CardiologyAngiology and Intensive Medical Care, University Hospital Halle, Martin‐Luther‐University Halle Halle Germany
| | - Ali Oto
- Department of CardiologyHacettepe University Faculty of Medicine Ankara Turkey
| | - Öztekin Oto
- Department of Cardiovascular SurgeryDokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine İzmir Turkey
| | - Siniša U. Pavlović
- University of Belgrade Faculty of Medicine Belgrade Serbia
- Pacemaker Center, Clinical Center of Serbia Belgrade Serbia
| | | | - Arsen D. Ristić
- University of Belgrade Faculty of Medicine Belgrade Serbia
- Department of CardiologyClinical Center of Serbia Belgrade Serbia
| | - Giuseppe M.C. Rosano
- Centre for Clinical and Basic Research, Department of Medical SciencesIRCCS San Raffaele Pisana Rome Italy
| | - Hubert Seggewiss
- Medizinische Klinik, Kardiologie & Internistische Intensivmedizin, Klinikum Würzburg‐Mitte Würzburg Germany
| | - Milika Ašanin
- University of Belgrade Faculty of Medicine Belgrade Serbia
- Department of CardiologyClinical Center of Serbia Belgrade Serbia
| | - Jelena P. Seferović
- Cardiovascular DivisionBrigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA
- Clinic for Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders, Clinical Center Serbia and Faculty of MedicineUniversity of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia
| | - Frank Ruschitzka
- Department of CardiologyUniversity Heart Center Zürich Switzerland
| | - Jelena Čelutkiene
- Clinic of Cardiac and Vascular Diseases, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of MedicineVilnius University Vilnius Lithuania
- State Research Institute Centre for Innovative Medicine Vilnius Lithuania
| | - Tiny Jaarsma
- Department of Social and Welfare Studies, Faculty of Health ScienceLinköping University Linköping Sweden
| | - Christian Mueller
- Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel (CRIB) and Department of CardiologyUniversity Hospital Basel, University of Basel Basel Switzerland
| | - Brenda Moura
- Cardiology DepartmentCentro Hospitalar São João Porto Portugal
| | - Loreena Hill
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast Belfast UK
| | | | - Yuri Lopatin
- Volgograd State Medical University, Regional Cardiology Centre Volgograd Volgograd Russia
| | - Marco Metra
- Cardiology, Department of Medical and Surgical SpecialtiesRadiological Sciences, and Public Health, University of Brescia Brescia Italy
| | - Johannes Backs
- Department of Molecular Cardiology and EpigeneticsUniversity of Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany
- DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research) partner site Heidelberg/Mannheim Heidelberg Germany
| | - Wilfried Mullens
- BIOMED ‐ Biomedical Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Life SciencesHasselt University Diepenbeek Belgium
- Department of CardiologyZiekenhuis Oost‐Limburg Genk Belgium
| | - Ovidiu Chioncel
- University of Medicine Carol Davila Bucharest Romania
- Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases, ‘Prof. C. C. Iliescu’ Bucharest Romania
| | - Rudolf A. Boer
- Department of CardiologyUniversity Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen Groningen The Netherlands
| | - Stefan Anker
- Division of Cardiology and Metabolism, Department of Cardiology (CVK)Charité Berlin Germany
- Berlin‐Brandenburg Center for Regenerative Therapies (BCRT) Berlin Germany
- DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research) partner site Berlin, Charité Berlin Germany
| | - Claudio Rapezzi
- Cardiology, Department of ExperimentalDiagnostic and Specialty Medicine, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna Bologna Italy
| | - Andrew J.S. Coats
- Monash University, Australia, and University of Warwick Coventry UK
- Pharmacology, Centre of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, IRCCS San Raffaele Pisana, Rome, Italy, and St George's University of London London UK
| | - Carsten Tschöpe
- Berlin‐Brandenburg Center for Regenerative Therapies, Deutsches Zentrum für Herz‐Kreislauf‐Forschung (DZHK) Berlin, Department of CardiologyCampus Virchow Klinikum, Charite ‐ Universitaetsmedizin Berlin Berlin Germany
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