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Taneja A, Sharma R, Khetrapal S, Sharma A, Nagraik R, Venkidasamy B, Ghate MN, Azizov S, Sharma S, Kumar D. Value Addition Employing Waste Bio-Materials in Environmental Remedies and Food Sector. Metabolites 2023; 13:metabo13050624. [PMID: 37233665 DOI: 10.3390/metabo13050624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2023] [Revised: 04/05/2023] [Accepted: 04/24/2023] [Indexed: 05/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Overall, combating food waste necessitates a multifaceted approach that includes education, infrastructure, and policy change. By working together to implement these strategies, we can help reduce the negative impacts of food waste and create a more sustainable and equitable food system. The sustained supply of nutrient-rich agrifood commodities is seriously threatened by inefficiencies caused by agricultural losses, which must be addressed. As per the statistical data given by the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) of the United Nations, nearly 33.33% of the food that is produced for utilization is wasted and frittered away on a global level, which can be estimated as a loss of 1.3 billion metric tons per annum, which includes 30% cereals, 20% dairy products 35% seafood and fish, 45% fruits and vegetables, and 20% of meat. This review summarizes the various types of waste originating from various segments of the food industry, such as fruits and vegetables, dairy, marine, and brewery, also focusing on their potential for developing commercially available value-added products such as bioplastics, bio-fertilizers, food additives, antioxidants, antibiotics, biochar, organic acids, and enzymes. The paramount highlights include food waste valorization, which is a sustainable yet profitable alternative to waste management, and harnessing Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence technology to minimize food waste. Detail of sustainability and feasibility of food waste-derived metabolic chemical compounds, along with the market outlook and recycling of food wastes, have been elucidated in this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akriti Taneja
- School of Bioengineering and Food Technology, Shoolini University, Himachal Pradesh, Solan 173229, India
| | - Ruchi Sharma
- School of Bioengineering and Food Technology, Shoolini University, Himachal Pradesh, Solan 173229, India
| | - Shreya Khetrapal
- School of Bioengineering and Food Technology, Shoolini University, Himachal Pradesh, Solan 173229, India
| | - Avinash Sharma
- School of Bioengineering and Food Technology, Shoolini University, Himachal Pradesh, Solan 173229, India
| | - Rupak Nagraik
- School of Bioengineering and Food Technology, Shoolini University, Himachal Pradesh, Solan 173229, India
| | - Baskar Venkidasamy
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai 600077, India
| | - Manju Nath Ghate
- School of Pharmacy, National Forensic Sciences University, Gandhinagar Gujarat 382007, India
| | - Shavkatjon Azizov
- Laboratory of Biological Active Macromolecular Systems, Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Academy of Sciences Uzbekistan, Tashkent 100015, Uzbekistan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Tashkent Pharmaceutical Institute, Tashkent 100015, Uzbekistan
| | - Somesh Sharma
- School of Bioengineering and Food Technology, Shoolini University, Himachal Pradesh, Solan 173229, India
| | - Deepak Kumar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shoolini University, Solan 173229, India
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Hassoun A, Cropotova J, Trollman H, Jagtap S, Garcia-Garcia G, Parra-López C, Nirmal N, Özogul F, Bhat Z, Aït-Kaddour A, Bono G. Use of industry 4.0 technologies to reduce and valorize seafood waste and by-products: A narrative review on current knowledge. Curr Res Food Sci 2023; 6:100505. [PMID: 37151380 PMCID: PMC10160358 DOI: 10.1016/j.crfs.2023.100505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2023] [Revised: 04/07/2023] [Accepted: 04/16/2023] [Indexed: 05/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Fish and other seafood products represent a valuable source of many nutrients and micronutrients for the human diet and contribute significantly to global food security. However, considerable amounts of seafood waste and by-products are generated along the seafood value and supply chain, from the sea to the consumer table, causing severe environmental damage and significant economic loss. Therefore, innovative solutions and alternative approaches are urgently needed to ensure a better management of seafood discards and mitigate their economic and environmental burdens. The use of emerging technologies, including the fourth industrial revolution (Industry 4.0) innovations (such as Artificial Intelligence, Big Data, smart sensors, and the Internet of Things, and other advanced technologies) to reduce and valorize seafood waste and by-products could be a promising strategy to enhance blue economy and food sustainability around the globe. This narrative review focuses on the issues and risks associated with the underutilization of waste and by-products resulting from fisheries and other seafood industries. Particularly, recent technological advances and digital tools being harnessed for the prevention and valorization of these natural invaluable resources are highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdo Hassoun
- Univ. Littoral Côte D’Opale, UMRt 1158 BioEcoAgro, USC ANSES, INRAe, Univ. Artois, Univ. Lille, Univ. Picardie Jules Verne, Univ. Liège, Junia, F-62200, Boulogne-sur-Mer, France
- Sustainable AgriFoodtech Innovation & Research (SAFIR), Arras, France
- Corresponding author. Sustainable AgriFoodtech Innovation & Research (SAFIR), Arras, France.
| | - Janna Cropotova
- Department of Biological Sciences, Ålesund, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Larsgårdsvegen 4, 6025, Ålesund, Norway
- Corresponding author.
| | - Hana Trollman
- School of Business, University of Leicester, Leicester, LE2 1RQ, UK
| | - Sandeep Jagtap
- Sustainable Manufacturing Systems Centre, School of Aerospace, Transport & Manufacturing, Cranfield University, Cranfield, MK43 0AL, UK
| | - Guillermo Garcia-Garcia
- Department of Agrifood System Economics, Centre ‘Camino de Purchil’, Institute of Agricultural and Fisheries Research and Training (IFAPA), P.O. Box 2027, 18080, Granada, Spain
| | - Carlos Parra-López
- Department of Agrifood System Economics, Centre ‘Camino de Purchil’, Institute of Agricultural and Fisheries Research and Training (IFAPA), P.O. Box 2027, 18080, Granada, Spain
| | - Nilesh Nirmal
- Institute of Nutrition, Mahidol University, 999 Phutthamonthon 4 Road, Salaya, Phutthamonthon, Nakhon Pathom, 73170, Thailand
| | - Fatih Özogul
- Department of Seafood Processing Technology, Faculty of Fisheries, Cukurova University, 01330, Balcali, Adana, Turkey
| | - Zuhaib Bhat
- Division of Livestock Products Technology, SKUAST-Jammu, Jammu, 181102, J&K, India
| | | | - Gioacchino Bono
- Institute for Biological Resources and Marine Biotechnologies, National Research Council (IRBIM-CNR), Mazara Del Vallo, Italy
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Technologie Biologiche, Chimiche e Farmaceutiche (STEBICEF), Università Di Palermo, Viale Delle Scienze, 90128, Palermo, Italy
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