Hereditary neuropathy with a liability to pressure palsies presenting as a case of sensory neuropathy following spinal anaesthesia for caesarean delivery

Pregnancy and Hereditary Neuropathy With Liability to Pressure Palsies: A Case Report and Narrative Review of the Literature

Pregnancy in patients with hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsy (HNPP) can present unique challenges. This is due to the potential exacerbation of neurological symptoms and the need for careful management during the antepartum, intrapartum, and postpartum periods. In this case report, we will discuss the successful management of a young pregnant female with a history of HNPP delivered by cesarean section. We will also review the existing literature on the management of pregnant patients with HNPP, focusing on the multidisciplinary input and strategies to minimize the risk of complications during labor and delivery. Reporting cases of pregnancy in HNPP is important for increasing awareness among clinicians and optimizing patient care.

Hereditary Neuropathy with Liability to Pressure Palsy and Vocal Cord Paralysis After Pulmonary Lobectomy: A Case Report

Hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsy (HNPP) is a rare peripheral neurological disorder that manifests with increased sensitivity to pressure. In people with this disorder, the peripheral nerves are unusually sensitive to pressure. Minor trauma or compression causing paralysis in the extremities is a hallmark of this disorder. Ensuring there is no pressure on the extremities is recommended as a preventive measure. We describe for the first time, postoperative vocal cord paralysis in a patient with HNPP due to left recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy. Anesthesiologists and surgeons should be aware of this possible complication in patients with HNPP.

An Unusual Postoperative Neuropathy: Foot Drop Contralateral to the Lateral Decubitus Position

Postoperative neuropathy is often related to surgical positioning or improper padding during surgery. However, other causes should be considered, particularly when the deficit does not correlate with a positioning error. A case is presented of a 15-year-old girl who experienced postoperative foot drop contralateral to the lateral decubitus position. Further evaluation led to a clinical diagnosis of hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies that predisposed the patient to the injury. Anesthesiologists should suspect hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies in patients presenting for multiple nerve decompression surgeries and be vigilant in the perioperative handling of these susceptible individuals.