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Guo S, Liu S, Liu C, Wang Y, Gu D, Tian J, Yang Y. Biomimetic immobilization of α-glucosidase inspired by antibody-antigen specific recognition for catalytic preparation of 4-methylumbelliferone. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 268:131697. [PMID: 38688333 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.131697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2024] [Revised: 04/11/2024] [Accepted: 04/17/2024] [Indexed: 05/02/2024]
Abstract
Immobilization technology plays an important role in enhancing enzyme stability and environmental adaptability. Despite its rapid development, this technology still encounters many challenges such as enzyme leakage, difficulties in large-scale implementation, and limited reusability. Drawing inspiration from natural paired molecules, this study aimed to establish a method for immobilized α-glucosidase using artificial antibody-antigen interaction. The proposed method consists of three main parts: synthesis of artificial antibodies, synthesis of artificial antigens, and assembly of the artificial antibody-antigen complex. The critical step in this method involves selecting a pair of structurally similar compounds: catechol as a template for preparing artificial antibodies and protocatechualdehyde for modifying the enzyme to create the artificial antigens. By utilizing the same functional groups in these compounds, specific recognition of the antigen by the artificial antibody can be achieved, thereby immobilizing the enzymes. The results demonstrated that the immobilization amount, specific activity, and enzyme activity of the immobilized α-glucosidase were 25.09 ± 0.10 mg/g, 5.71 ± 0.17 U/mgprotein and 143.25 ± 1.71 U/gcarrier, respectively. The immobilized α-glucosidase not only exhibited excellent reusability but also demonstrated remarkable performance in catalyzing the hydrolysis of 4-methylumbelliferyl-α-D-glucopyranoside.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Guo
- School of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Shuo Liu
- School of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Chang Liu
- School of Biological Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Yi Wang
- School of Biological Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Dongyu Gu
- College of Marine Science and Environment, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, China.
| | - Jing Tian
- School of Biological Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China.
| | - Yi Yang
- School of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China.
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2
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Wang Z, Dong Z, Shen X, Wu B. Molecularly Imprinted Polymers Using Yeast as a Supporting Substrate. Molecules 2023; 28:7103. [PMID: 37894582 PMCID: PMC10608888 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28207103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2023] [Revised: 09/24/2023] [Accepted: 10/12/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) have gained significant attention as artificial receptors due to their low cost, mild operating conditions, and excellent selectivity. To optimize the synthesis process and enhance the recognition performance, various support materials for molecular imprinting have been explored as a crucial research direction. Yeast, a biological material, offers advantages such as being green and environmentally friendly, low cost, and easy availability, making it a promising supporting substrate in the molecular imprinting process. We focus on the preparation of different types of MIPs involving yeast and elaborate on the specific roles it plays in each case. Additionally, we discuss the advantages and limitations of yeast in the preparation of MIPs and conclude with the challenges and future development trends of yeast in molecular imprinting research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhigang Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Polytechnic University, Huangshi 435003, China
| | - Zhuangzhuang Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Environment Health (Incubation), Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Environment and Health (Wuhan), Ministry of Environmental Protection, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hangkong Road #13, Wuhan 430030, China
| | - Xiantao Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Environment Health (Incubation), Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Environment and Health (Wuhan), Ministry of Environmental Protection, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hangkong Road #13, Wuhan 430030, China
| | - Bin Wu
- Anheuser-Busch Management (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Wuhan Branch, Wuhan 430051, China;
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Erdem Ö, Eş I, Saylan Y, Atabay M, Gungen MA, Ölmez K, Denizli A, Inci F. In situ synthesis and dynamic simulation of molecularly imprinted polymeric nanoparticles on a micro-reactor system. Nat Commun 2023; 14:4840. [PMID: 37563147 PMCID: PMC10415298 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-40413-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2022] [Accepted: 07/26/2023] [Indexed: 08/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Current practices in synthesizing molecularly imprinted polymers face challenges-lengthy process, low-productivity, the need for expensive and sophisticated equipment, and they cannot be controlled in situ synthesis. Herein, we present a micro-reactor for in situ and continuously synthesizing trillions of molecularly imprinted polymeric nanoparticles that contain molecular fingerprints of bovine serum albumin in a short period of time (5-30 min). Initially, we performed COMSOL simulation to analyze mixing efficiency with altering flow rates, and experimentally validated the platform for synthesizing nanoparticles with sizes ranging from 52-106 nm. Molecular interactions between monomers and protein were also examined by molecular docking and dynamics simulations. Afterwards, we benchmarked the micro-reactor parameters through dispersity and concentration of molecularly imprinted polymers using principal component analysis. Sensing assets of molecularly imprinted polymers were examined on a metamaterial sensor, resulting in 81% of precision with high selectivity (4.5 times), and three cycles of consecutive use. Overall, our micro-reactor stood out for its high productivity (48-288 times improvement in assay-time and 2 times improvement in reagent volume), enabling to produce 1.4-1.5 times more MIPs at one-single step, and continuous production compared to conventional strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Özgecan Erdem
- UNAM-National Nanotechnology Research Center, Bilkent University, 06800, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ismail Eş
- UNAM-National Nanotechnology Research Center, Bilkent University, 06800, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Yeşeren Saylan
- Department of Chemistry, Hacettepe University, 06800, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Maryam Atabay
- UNAM-National Nanotechnology Research Center, Bilkent University, 06800, Ankara, Turkey
- Department of Chemistry, Hacettepe University, 06800, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Murat Alp Gungen
- UNAM-National Nanotechnology Research Center, Bilkent University, 06800, Ankara, Turkey
- Institute of Materials Science and Nanotechnology, Bilkent University, 06800, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Kadriye Ölmez
- UNAM-National Nanotechnology Research Center, Bilkent University, 06800, Ankara, Turkey
- Institute of Materials Science and Nanotechnology, Bilkent University, 06800, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Adil Denizli
- Department of Chemistry, Hacettepe University, 06800, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Fatih Inci
- UNAM-National Nanotechnology Research Center, Bilkent University, 06800, Ankara, Turkey.
- Institute of Materials Science and Nanotechnology, Bilkent University, 06800, Ankara, Turkey.
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Ahmed MM, Badawy MT, Ahmed FK, Kalia A, Abd-Elsalam KA. Fruit peel waste-to-wealth: Bionanomaterials production and their applications in agroecosystems. AGRI-WASTE AND MICROBES FOR PRODUCTION OF SUSTAINABLE NANOMATERIALS 2022:231-257. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-823575-1.00001-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
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5
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Fresco-Cala B, Batista AD, Cárdenas S. Molecularly Imprinted Polymer Micro- and Nano-Particles. A review. Molecules 2020; 25:E4740. [PMID: 33076552 PMCID: PMC7587572 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25204740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2020] [Revised: 10/10/2020] [Accepted: 10/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
In recent years, molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) have become an excellent solution to the selective and sensitive determination of target molecules in complex matrices where other similar and relative structural compounds could coexist. Although MIPs show the inherent properties of the polymers, including stability, robustness, and easy/cheap synthesis, some of their characteristics can be enhanced, or new functionalities can be obtained when nanoparticles are incorporated in their polymeric structure. The great variety of nanoparticles available significantly increase the possibility of finding the adequate design of nanostructured MIP for each analytical problem. Moreover, different structures (i.e., monolithic solids or MIPs micro/nanoparticles) can be produced depending on the used synthesis approach. This review aims to summarize and describe the most recent and innovative strategies since 2015, based on the combination of MIPs with nanoparticles. The role of the nanoparticles in the polymerization, as well as in the imprinting and adsorption efficiency, is also discussed through the review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beatriz Fresco-Cala
- Institute of Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, Ulm University, 89081 Ulm, Germany;
| | - Alex D. Batista
- Institute of Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, Ulm University, 89081 Ulm, Germany;
| | - Soledad Cárdenas
- Departamento de Química Analítica, Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Química Fina y Nanoquímica IUNAN, Universidad de Córdoba, Campus de Rabanales, Edificio Marie Curie, E-14071 Córdoba, Spain
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Brahmbhatt HA, Surtees A, Tierney C, Ige OA, Piletska EV, Swift T, Turner NW. Effect of polymerisation by microwave on the physical properties of molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) specific for caffeine. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py00921k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Synthesis of Molecularly Imprinted Polymers by microwave irradiation is significantly affected by applied power.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heli A. Brahmbhatt
- School of Life
- Health and Chemical Sciences
- The Open University
- Milton Keynes
- UK
| | - Alexander Surtees
- Department of Chemistry and Biosciences
- University of Bradford
- Bradford
- UK
| | - Cavan Tierney
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Leicester
- Leicester
- UK
| | | | | | - Thomas Swift
- Department of Chemistry and Biosciences
- University of Bradford
- Bradford
- UK
| | - Nicholas W. Turner
- School of Life
- Health and Chemical Sciences
- The Open University
- Milton Keynes
- UK
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7
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Chakravarthy KV, Boehm FJ, Christo PJ. Nanotechnology: A Promising New Paradigm for the Control of Pain. PAIN MEDICINE 2019; 19:232-243. [PMID: 29036629 DOI: 10.1093/pm/pnx131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Objective The objective of this article is to critically review both preclinical and clinical studies that focus on the use of nanotechnology for both acute and chronic pain management, surveying both diagnostic and therapeutic applications. The article also provides information on nanotechnology for pain practitioners, so that they may better understand how this technology works and how it may be applied to their day-to-day clinical practice. Study Design Narrative review. Methods The Pubmed NCBI and EMBASE databases were utilized to review published reports of in vivo and clinical studies that focus on using nanotechnology for pain management applications in both the acute and chronic pain settings. Results Articles were screened by title, abstract, and full article review. They were then analyzed by specific clinical indications, and appropriate data were presented based on a critical analysis of those articles. Conclusions As the development of nanomedical applications in acute and chronic pain management continues, medical practitioners should consider their growing potential to enhance the care of patients who are consistently living with pain. Current barriers to implementation include manufacturing scale-up for commercial viability, long-term nanoparticle toxicity considerations, and high cost for successful passage through clinical trials. These challenges will need to be overcome with ongoing translational research efforts in collaboration with industry and government bodies such as the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
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Affiliation(s)
- Krishnan V Chakravarthy
- Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.,Johns Hopkins Institute for NanoBioTechnology (INBT), Baltimore, Maryland
| | | | - Paul J Christo
- Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Division of Pain Medicine, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
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Beiranvand S, Sorori MM. Pain management using nanotechnology approaches. ARTIFICIAL CELLS NANOMEDICINE AND BIOTECHNOLOGY 2019; 47:462-468. [DOI: 10.1080/21691401.2018.1553885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Siavash Beiranvand
- Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khoramabad, Iran
| | - Mohamad Masud Sorori
- Student Research Committee, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khoramabad, Iran
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9
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Abbasi Ghaeni F, Karimi G, Mohsenzadeh MS, Nazarzadeh M, Motamedshariaty VS, Mohajeri SA. Preparation of dual-template molecularly imprinted nanoparticles for organophosphate pesticides and their application as selective sorbents for water treatment. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/01496395.2018.1461112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Gholamreza Karimi
- Pharmaceutical Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
- Department of Pharmacodynamics and toxicology, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | | | - Mohammad Nazarzadeh
- Polymer Division, School of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Vahideh Sadat Motamedshariaty
- Pharmaceutical Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Seyed Ahmad Mohajeri
- Pharmaceutical Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
- Department of Pharmacodynamics and toxicology, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
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10
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Viveiros R, Rebocho S, Casimiro T. Green Strategies for Molecularly Imprinted Polymer Development. Polymers (Basel) 2018; 10:E306. [PMID: 30966341 PMCID: PMC6415187 DOI: 10.3390/polym10030306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2018] [Revised: 03/01/2018] [Accepted: 03/06/2018] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Molecular imprinting is a powerful technology to create artificial receptors within polymeric matrices. Although it was reported for the first time by Polyakov, eighty-four years ago, it remains, nowadays, a very challenging research area. Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) have been successfully used in several applications where selective binding is a requirement, such as immunoassays, affinity separation, sensors, and catalysis. Conventional methods used on MIP production still use large amounts of organic solvents which, allied with stricter legislation on the use and release of chemicals to the environment and the presence of impurities on final materials, will boost, in our opinion, the use of new cleaner synthetic strategies, in particular, with the application of the principles of green chemistry and engineering. Supercritical carbon dioxide, microwave, ionic liquids, and ultrasound technology are some of the green strategies which have already been applied in MIP production. These strategies can improve MIP properties, such as controlled morphology, homogeneity of the binding sites, and the absence of organic solvents. This review intends to give examples reported in literature on green approaches to MIP development, from nano- to micron-scale applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raquel Viveiros
- LAQV-REQUIMTE, Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal.
| | - Sílvia Rebocho
- LAQV-REQUIMTE, Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal.
| | - Teresa Casimiro
- LAQV-REQUIMTE, Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal.
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11
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Jafary Omid N, Morovati H, Amini M, Dehpour AR, Partoazar A, Rafiee-Tehrani M, Dorkoosh F. Development of Molecularly Imprinted Olanzapine Nano-particles: In Vitro Characterization and In Vivo Evaluation. AAPS PharmSciTech 2016; 17:1457-1467. [PMID: 26831447 DOI: 10.1208/s12249-016-0480-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2015] [Accepted: 01/09/2016] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Molecularly imprinted nano-particles (MINPs) selective for olanzapine were prepared using methacrylic acid (MA) as monomer, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) as a cross-linker, and 2,2-azobis (2-isobutyronitrile) (AIBN) as the initiator in 36 different ratios. The reaction runs with considerable fine powder formation were selected for further binding and selectivity studies. The MINP with the best selectivity (MINP-32) was chosen for further structural characterization by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), adsorption-desorption isotherm for specific surface area, volume and average pore diameter determination. All characterization methods confirmed the successful formation of MINP. The optimum conditions for maximum template loading on the MINP-32 were found by experimental design using response surface methodology (RSM) and choosing absorbent amount, pH, and time as the main factors. MINPs with maximum template loading also indicated significant selectivity between template and its analog (clozapine). The release profile demonstrated a maximum release of about 95% after 288 h for MINP-32 in comparison with about 94% after 120 h for non-MINP-32. The same slow release of drug from MINP-32 was also observed during animal study of the plasma level of template, 20-28 μg/ml versus 5-10 μg/ml. The MINP-32 of this study represents a desirable ability to keep the memory of the template with significant selectivity and good capability to control the release of template in vitro and in vivo and hence could be a promising drug delivery system.
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12
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Molecularly imprinted microparticles in lipid-based formulations for sustained release of donepezil. Eur J Pharm Sci 2016; 93:114-22. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejps.2016.08.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2016] [Revised: 08/08/2016] [Accepted: 08/09/2016] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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13
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Contin M, Bonelli P, Lucangioli S, Cukierman A, Tripodi V. Synthesis and characterization of molecularly imprinted polymer nanoparticles for coenzyme Q10 dispersive micro solid phase extraction. J Chromatogr A 2016; 1456:1-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.05.091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2015] [Revised: 05/23/2016] [Accepted: 05/26/2016] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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14
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Molecularly imprinted polymer particles: Formation, characterization and application. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2016.01.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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15
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Bedwell TS, Whitcombe MJ. Analytical applications of MIPs in diagnostic assays: future perspectives. Anal Bioanal Chem 2016; 408:1735-51. [PMID: 26590560 PMCID: PMC4759221 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-015-9137-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2015] [Revised: 10/06/2015] [Accepted: 10/21/2015] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Many efforts have been made to produce artificial materials with biomimetic properties for applications in binding assays. Among these efforts, the technique of molecular imprinting has received much attention because of the high selectivity obtainable for molecules of interest, robustness of the produced polymers, simple and short synthesis, and excellent cost efficiency. In this review, progress in the field of molecularly imprinted sorbent assays is discussed-with a focus on work conducted from 2005 to date.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas S Bedwell
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science and Engineering, University of Leicester, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK
| | - Michael J Whitcombe
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science and Engineering, University of Leicester, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK.
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De Middeleer G, Dubruel P, De Saeger S. Characterization of MIP and MIP functionalized surfaces: Current state-of-the-art. Trends Analyt Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2015.11.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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17
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Vazzana M, Andreani T, Fangueiro J, Faggio C, Silva C, Santini A, Garcia M, Silva A, Souto E. Tramadol hydrochloride: Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, adverse side effects, co-administration of drugs and new drug delivery systems. Biomed Pharmacother 2015; 70:234-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2015.01.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2015] [Accepted: 01/23/2015] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
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Tashakori-Sabzevar F, Mohajeri SA. Development of ocular drug delivery systems using molecularly imprinted soft contact lenses. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 2014; 41:703-13. [DOI: 10.3109/03639045.2014.948451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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