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Rodrigues T, Mota R, Gales L, Tamagnini P, Campo-Deaño L. Microrheological characterisation of Cyanoflan in human blood plasma. Carbohydr Polym 2024; 326:121575. [PMID: 38142107 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.121575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2023] [Revised: 10/23/2023] [Accepted: 11/07/2023] [Indexed: 12/25/2023]
Abstract
Naturally occurring polysaccharidic biopolymers released by marine cyanobacteria are of great interest for numerous biomedical applications, such as wound healing and drug delivery. Such polymers generally exhibit high molecular weight and an entangled structure that impact the rheology of biological fluids. However, biocompatibility tests focus not so much on rheological properties as on immune response. In the present study, the rheological behaviour of native blood plasma as a function of the concentration of a cyanobacterium biopolymer is investigated via multiple particle tracking microrheology, which measures the Brownian motion of probes embedded in a sample, and cryogenic scanning electron microscope microstructural characterisation. We use Cyanoflan as the biopolymer of choice, and profit from our knowledge of its chemical structure and its exciting potential for biotechnological applications. A sol-gel transition is identified using time-concentration superposition and the power-law behaviour of the incipient network's viscoelastic response is observed in a variety of microrheological data. Our results point to rheology-based principles for blood compatibility tests by facilitating the assignment of quantitative values to specific properties, as opposed to more heuristic approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Rodrigues
- CEFT - Centro de Estudos de Fenómenos de Transporte, Depto. de Engenharia Mecânica, Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade do Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal; ALiCE - Laboratório Associado em Engenharia Química, Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade do Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal.
| | - R Mota
- i3S - Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, Rua Alfredo Allen, 208, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal; IBMC - Instituto de Biologia Molecular e Celular, Universidade do Porto, Rua Alfredo Allen, 208, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal
| | - L Gales
- i3S - Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, Rua Alfredo Allen, 208, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal; IBMC - Instituto de Biologia Molecular e Celular, Universidade do Porto, Rua Alfredo Allen, 208, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal; ICBAS - Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar, Universidade do Porto, Rua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreira, 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal
| | - P Tamagnini
- i3S - Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, Rua Alfredo Allen, 208, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal; IBMC - Instituto de Biologia Molecular e Celular, Universidade do Porto, Rua Alfredo Allen, 208, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal; Depto. de Biologia, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre, Ed. FC4, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal
| | - L Campo-Deaño
- CEFT - Centro de Estudos de Fenómenos de Transporte, Depto. de Engenharia Mecânica, Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade do Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal; ALiCE - Laboratório Associado em Engenharia Química, Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade do Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal
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Particle Detection and Characterization for Biopharmaceutical Applications: Current Principles of Established and Alternative Techniques. Pharmaceutics 2020; 12:pharmaceutics12111112. [PMID: 33228023 PMCID: PMC7699340 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12111112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2020] [Revised: 11/09/2020] [Accepted: 11/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Detection and characterization of particles in the visible and subvisible size range is critical in many fields of industrial research. Commercial particle analysis systems have proliferated over the last decade. Despite that growth, most systems continue to be based on well-established principles, and only a handful of new approaches have emerged. Identifying the right particle-analysis approach remains a challenge in research and development. The choice depends on each individual application, the sample, and the information the operator needs to obtain. In biopharmaceutical applications, particle analysis decisions must take product safety, product quality, and regulatory requirements into account. Biopharmaceutical process samples and formulations are dynamic, polydisperse, and very susceptible to chemical and physical degradation: improperly handled product can degrade, becoming inactive or in specific cases immunogenic. This article reviews current methods for detecting, analyzing, and characterizing particles in the biopharmaceutical context. The first part of our article represents an overview about current particle detection and characterization principles, which are in part the base of the emerging techniques. It is very important to understand the measuring principle, in order to be adequately able to judge the outcome of the used assay. Typical principles used in all application fields, including particle–light interactions, the Coulter principle, suspended microchannel resonators, sedimentation processes, and further separation principles, are summarized to illustrate their potentials and limitations considering the investigated samples. In the second part, we describe potential technical approaches for biopharmaceutical particle analysis as some promising techniques, such as nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA), micro flow imaging (MFI), tunable resistive pulse sensing (TRPS), flow cytometry, and the space- and time-resolved extinction profile (STEP®) technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jürgen Hubbuch
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Department of Chemical and Process Engineering Kaiserstrasse 12 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Matthias Kind
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Department of Chemical and Process Engineering Kaiserstrasse 12 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Hermann Nirschl
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Department of Chemical and Process Engineering Kaiserstrasse 12 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
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Garting T, Stradner A. Synthesis and application of PEGylated tracer particles for measuring protein solution viscosities using Dynamic Light Scattering-based microrheology. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2019; 181:516-523. [PMID: 31181434 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2019.05.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2019] [Revised: 05/22/2019] [Accepted: 05/23/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
The measurement of flow properties, such as the zero shear viscosity, of protein solutions is of paramount importance for many applications such as pharmaceutical formulations, where the syringeability of physiologically effective doses is a key property. However, the determination of these properties with classical rheological methods is often challenging due to e.g. detrimental surface effects or simply the lack of sufficient material. A possible alternative is Dynamic Light Scattering-based microrheology, where the Brownian motion of tracer particles embedded in the protein solution is monitored to access the zero shear viscosity of the sample. The prime advantages of this method compared to classical rheology are the absence of disturbing surface effects and the up to two orders of magnitude smaller protein quantities needed for an entire concentration series. This Protocol provides a detailed description of the synthesis of sterically stabilized tracer particles with surface and overall particle properties specifically designed to investigate the viscosity of protein solutions up to concentrations close to the arrest transition. These particles are tailored to avoid protein-particle as well as particle-particle aggregation at various sample conditions and thus allow for an artifact-free application of Dynamic Light Scattering-based tracer microrheology to determine the flow behaviour of biological samples. The Protocol concludes with step by step instructions for the characterization of protein solutions using a combination of the tracer particles and an advanced dynamic light scattering technique yielding the concentration-dependent zero shear viscosity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tommy Garting
- Division of Physical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Anna Stradner
- Division of Physical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Lund University, Lund, Sweden; LINXS - Lund Institute of advanced Neutron and X-ray Science, Lund, Sweden.
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Bergman MJ, Garting T, Schurtenberger P, Stradner A. Experimental Evidence for a Cluster Glass Transition in Concentrated Lysozyme Solutions. J Phys Chem B 2019; 123:2432-2438. [PMID: 30785749 PMCID: PMC6550439 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.8b11781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
![]()
Lysozyme
is known to form equilibrium clusters at pH ≈ 7.8
and at low ionic strength as a result of a mixed potential. While
this cluster formation and the related dynamic and static structure
factors have been extensively investigated, its consequences on the
macroscopic dynamic behavior expressed by the zero shear viscosity
η0 remain controversial. Here we present results
from a systematic investigation of η0 using two complementary
passive microrheology techniques, dynamic light scattering based tracer
microrheology, and multiple particle tracking using confocal microscopy.
The combination of these techniques with a simple but effective evaporation
approach allows for reaching concentrations close to and above the
arrest transition in a controlled and gentle way. We find a strong
increase of η0 with increasing volume fraction ϕ
with an apparent divergence at ϕ ≈ 0.35, and unambiguously
demonstrate that this is due to the existence of an arrest transition
where a cluster glass forms. These findings demonstrate the power
of tracer microrheology to investigate complex fluids, where weak
temporary bonds and limited sample volumes make measurements with
classical rheology challenging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maxime J Bergman
- Division of Physical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry , Lund University , PO Box 124, SE-22100 Lund , Sweden
| | - Tommy Garting
- Division of Physical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry , Lund University , PO Box 124, SE-22100 Lund , Sweden
| | - Peter Schurtenberger
- Division of Physical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry , Lund University , PO Box 124, SE-22100 Lund , Sweden.,LINXS - Lund Institute of advanced Neutron and X-ray Science , SE-22100 Lund , Sweden
| | - Anna Stradner
- Division of Physical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry , Lund University , PO Box 124, SE-22100 Lund , Sweden.,LINXS - Lund Institute of advanced Neutron and X-ray Science , SE-22100 Lund , Sweden
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Seyedkarimi MS, Mirzadeh H, Bagheri-Khoulenjani S. On the analysis of microrheological responses of self-assembling RADA16-I peptide hydrogel. J Biomed Mater Res A 2018; 107:330-338. [PMID: 30417542 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.36495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2018] [Accepted: 06/18/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
This work aims to obtain a hydrogel based on self-assembling RADA16-I with proper rheological properties for hemostasis application. Response surface methodology (RSM) was performed to predict the gelation and stiffness of the hydrogel in different concentrations of peptide and NaCl in water and blood serum milieus. Particle tracking microrheology technique was used to evaluate Brownian motion of polystyrene particles in the peptide solutions to obtain their trajectories and measure the viscoelastic properties (G'', G″, and tan δ). Formation of gel was influenced by the concentrations of peptide and salt and their interactions. Optimum response for maximizing elastic modulus was obtained in the presence of blood serum in comparison with water. Negative effect of excess amount of NaCl was predicted by RSM model and confirmed by animal study. Circular dichroism (CD) analysis showed formation of β-sheet secondary structure in water. On the other hand, in the presence of blood serum, tertiary structure was formed. Dimensional characterization of peptide fibers was performed by means of AFM. Peptide self-assembly in blood serum (pH around 7) which contains different ions, led to enhancing bonds between fibers, caused increasing the fiber diameter and length by 20 and 10 times, respectively. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part A: 107A: 330-338, 2019.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mansooreh-Sadat Seyedkarimi
- Polymer and Color Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.,Bioscience and Biotechnology Department, Malek-Ashtar University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hamid Mirzadeh
- Polymer and Color Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
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Garting T, Stradner A. Optical Microrheology of Protein Solutions Using Tailored Nanoparticles. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2018; 14:e1801548. [PMID: 30070021 DOI: 10.1002/smll.201801548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2018] [Revised: 06/14/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
This work represents a critical re-examination of the application of dynamic light scattering (DLS)-based tracer particle microrheology to measure the zero shear viscosity of aqueous solutions of different proteins up to very high concentrations. It is demonstrated that a combination of surface-functionalized tracer particles, the use of the so-called 3D-DLS technique, and carefully chosen parameters for the scattering experiments is essential for a reliable and artifact-free determination of the viscosity of highly diverse protein solutions, while keeping the amount of protein to a minimum. The major challenges that arise in such microrheology experiments with protein solutions are discussed and used as guiding principles for the synthesis of all-purpose tracer particles with optimal size and an efficient surface functionalization, and the choice of the appropriate amount of tracers in the sample. Potential problems arising from depletion attractions between the tracer particles induced by the proteins are addressed, and compelling evidences for the absence of such effects are presented. The validity of the approach is corroborated by the perfect agreement between the zero shear viscosity obtained from 3D-DLS-based microrheology and literature data from classical rheological measurements for two vastly different protein-solvent systems up to concentrations close to the arrest transition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tommy Garting
- Division of Physical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Lund University, SE-221 00, Lund, Sweden
| | - Anna Stradner
- Division of Physical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Lund University, SE-221 00, Lund, Sweden
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