1
|
Stofella Sodré C, Ferreira DDC, Vieira MS, Sampaio Cavalcante F, Braga BS, Saintive S, Abad EDD, Goudouris E, Prado EA, Gonçalves LS, Dos Santos KRN, Ribeiro MG. Clinical oral profile of pediatric patients with atopic dermatitis: A cross-sectional study. Oral Dis 2020; 27:1834-1846. [PMID: 33191587 DOI: 10.1111/odi.13721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2020] [Revised: 10/30/2020] [Accepted: 11/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This work aims to describe oral health conditions, eating habits, and oral hygiene in pediatric and adolescent patients with atopic dermatitis and correlate them with the severity of the Scoring Atopic Dermatitis (SCORAD). Also, we aim to estimate the effect of several variables on the diagnosis of dental caries in these patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS A total of 92 children and adolescents with atopic dermatitis had their oral cavities examined. The effect of independent variables on the diagnosis of dental caries (outcome) was assessed using multiple binary logistic regression model. RESULTS Mild patients presented higher score of decayed, missing, and filled teeth in permanent dentition than moderate patients (p = 0.040). In the multivariable regression final model, the covariates using inhaled corticoid (OR = 6.4; p = 0.003), type of teething [deciduous dentition (OR = 7.9; p = 0.027) and mixed dentition (OR = 10.5; p = 0.007)], and brushing quality [poor mechanical control (OR = 10.6; p < 0.0001)] demonstrated significant direct effect on the diagnosis of dental caries. CONCLUSIONS Our findings suggest that the presence of dental biofilm, use of inhaled corticoid, and type of teething are related to the presence of caries in atopic dermatitis patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Camila Stofella Sodré
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro - UFRJ, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Puericultura e Pediatria Martagão Gesteira. Rua Bruno Lobo Cidade Universitária, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Dennis de Carvalho Ferreira
- Faculty of Dentistry, Universidade Veiga de Almeida, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.,Post-Graduate Program in Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universidade Estácio de Sá, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | - Beatriz Stofel Braga
- Post-Graduate Program in Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universidade Estácio de Sá, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Simone Saintive
- Pediatric Dermatology Service, IPPMG - Martagão Gesteira Pediatric Institute - Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro - UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Eliane de Dios Abad
- Pediatric Dermatology Service, IPPMG - Martagão Gesteira Pediatric Institute - Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro - UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Ekaterini Goudouris
- Pediatric Allergy Service - IPPMG - Martagão Gesteira Pediatric Institute, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro - UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Evandro A Prado
- Pediatric Allergy Service - IPPMG - Martagão Gesteira Pediatric Institute, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro - UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Lucio Souza Gonçalves
- Post-Graduate Program in Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universidade Estácio de Sá, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - Márcia Gonçalves Ribeiro
- Service of Medical Genetics, IPPMG - Martagão Gesteira Pediatric Institute, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro - UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|