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Hirano Y, Shinya Y, Hasegawa H, Umekawa M, Iwagami M, Koizumi S, Katano A, Saito N. Sustaining consistent cobalt-60 dose rate enhances radiosurgical outcomes in brain arteriovenous malformation management. Radiother Oncol 2024; 197:110375. [PMID: 38857704 DOI: 10.1016/j.radonc.2024.110375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2023] [Revised: 04/24/2024] [Accepted: 06/03/2024] [Indexed: 06/12/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE The impact of cobalt-60 dose rate (Co-60 DR) on outcomes of stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) for brain arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) remains fully elucidated. This study explored the association between Co-60 DR and SRS outcomes in AVM treatment. MATERIALS AND METHODS 772 AVM patients from 1990 to 2020 were included. High DR was defined as ≥ 2.4 Gy/min. AVM patients were categorized into 3 cohorts based on the nidus volume: small (<5 mL), medium (≥5 mL and < 10 mL), and large (≥10 mL). The primary endpoint was AVM obliteration; secondary endpoints included post-SRS hemorrhage. RESULTS Cumulative obliteration rates of the large AVM were significantly increased in the high DR group than those in the low DR group (84 % vs. 45 % at 5 years, log-rank test; p = 0.011). Multivariable analysis showed that the obliteration rate was significantly elevated for the high DR group in the large AVM cohort with an adjusted hazard ratio (HR) of 1.78 (95 % confidence interval [CI]: 1.00-3.17, p = 0.049). Post-SRS hemorrhage rates of the entire cohort were significantly decreased in the high DR group than in the low DR group (2.5 % vs. 5.3 % at 5 years, log-rank test; p = 0.035). Multivariable analysis revealed post-SRS hemorrhage was reduced in the high DR group with an adjusted HR of 0.47 (95 % CI: 0.24-0.92, p = 0.026). CONCLUSION High DR may lead to increased efficiency for large AVMs and decreased post-SRS hemorrhage in all AVM cases. Sustaining a higher Co-60 DR could potentially yield favorable outcomes for SRS for AVMs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yudai Hirano
- Department of Neurosurgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan
| | - Yuki Shinya
- Department of Neurosurgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan.
| | - Hirotaka Hasegawa
- Department of Neurosurgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan
| | - Motoyuki Umekawa
- Department of Neurosurgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan
| | - Masao Iwagami
- Department of Health Services Research, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8577, Japan
| | - Satoshi Koizumi
- Department of Neurosurgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan
| | - Atsuto Katano
- Department of Radiology, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan
| | - Nobuhito Saito
- Department of Neurosurgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan
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Tan BH, Kandasamy R, Mohamad SA, Thambinayagam HC. Predictors of radiation-induced changes in arteriovenous malformation patients undergoing radiosurgery: Insights from a Malaysian linear accelerator cohort. Surg Neurol Int 2024; 15:223. [PMID: 38974554 PMCID: PMC11225504 DOI: 10.25259/sni_366_2024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2024] [Accepted: 06/07/2024] [Indexed: 07/09/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Radiation-induced changes (RICs) post-stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) critically influence outcomes in arteriovenous malformation (AVM) treatments. This study aimed to identify predictors of RICs, described the types and severity of RICs, and assessed their impact on patient's functional outcomes to enhance risk assessment and treatment planning for AVM patients. Methods This retrospective study analyzed 87 AVM patients who underwent SRS at Hospital Kuala Lumpur between January 2015 and December 2020. RICs were identified through detailed magnetic resonance imaging evaluations, and predictive factors were determined using multiple logistic regression. Functional outcomes were assessed with the modified Rankin scale (mRS). Results Among the cohort, 40.2% developed RICs, with radiological RICs in 33.3%, symptomatic RICs in 5.7%, and permanent RICs in 1.1%. Severity categorization revealed 25.3% as Grade I, 13.8% as Grade II, and 1.1% as Grade III. Notably, higher Pollock-Flickinger scores and eloquence location were significant predictors of RIC occurrence. There was a significant improvement in functional outcomes post-SRS, with a marked decrease in non-favorable mRS scores from 8.0% pre-SRS to 1.1% post-SRS (P = 0.031). Conclusion The study identified the eloquence location and Pollock-Flickinger scores as predictors of RICs post-SRS. The significant reduction in non-favorable mRS scores post-SRS underscores the efficacy of SRS in improving patient outcomes. Their results highlighted the importance of personalized treatment planning, focusing on precise strategies to optimize patient outcomes in AVM management, reducing adverse effects while improving functional outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bih Huei Tan
- Department of Surgery, Division of Neurosurgery, University Malaya Medical Centre, Petaling Jaya, Malaysia
| | - Regunath Kandasamy
- Department of Neurosurgery, Gleneagles Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | | | - Hari Chandra Thambinayagam
- Department of Surgery, Division of Neurosurgery, University Malaya Medical Centre, Petaling Jaya, Malaysia
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Hu YS, Yang HC, Lin CJ, Lee CC, Guo WY, Luo CB, Liu KD, Chung WY, Wu HM. Imaging Markers Associated With Radiation-Induced Changes in Brain Arteriovenous Malformations After Radiosurgery. Neurosurgery 2022; 90:464-474. [PMID: 35080514 DOI: 10.1227/neu.0000000000001864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2021] [Accepted: 10/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Radiation-induced changes (RICs) in brain tissue, seen as increased perinidal T2-weighted hyperintensity on MRI, are commonly observed in patients with brain arteriovenous malformations (BAVMs) within 2 years after Gamma Knife (Elekta) radiosurgery (GKRS). OBJECTIVE To explore the imaging markers associated with RICs in patients with BAVMs. METHODS We retrospectively included 106 treatment-naïve patients with BAVMs who received GKRS alone between 2011 and 2018 and had ≥24 months of clinical and MRI follow-up. Pre-GKRS angiography and MRIs were analyzed for morphological characteristics and quantitative digital subtraction angiography parameters. RIC severity was categorized as mild (grade I), moderate (grade II), or severe (grade III). Firth logistic regression analysis was conducted to determine the associations between the parameters and RICs. RESULTS Among the 106 patients, 83 (78.3%) developed RICs, with 16 categorized as grade I, 62 as grade II, and 5 as grade III. RICs were symptomatic in 19 patients (17.9%). In multivariable models, BAVMs with a volume of >5 cm3 (odds ratio [OR]: 4.322, P = .024) and neoangiogenesis on angiography before treatment (OR: 3.846, P = .029), and thrombus within nidus or drainage vein on follow-up MRI (OR: 3.679, P = .001) were independently associated with grade II or III RICs. Symptomatic RICs were more likely to develop in basal ganglia or brainstem. CONCLUSION Large BAVMs and neoangiogenesis were associated with moderate to severe RICs in treatment-naïve patients with BAVMs. Our findings may assist with the complication risk assessment for these patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong-Sin Hu
- Department of Radiology, Taoyuan Branch, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan
- Department of Radiology, Taipei Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, New Taipei, Taiwan
- School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Huai-Che Yang
- School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan
- Department of Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Chung-Jung Lin
- School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan
- Department of Radiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Cheng-Chia Lee
- School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan
- Department of Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Wan-Yuo Guo
- School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan
- Department of Radiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Chao-Bao Luo
- School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan
- Department of Radiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Kang-Du Liu
- School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan
- Department of Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Wen-Yuh Chung
- School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan
- Department of Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
- Department of Neurosurgery, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Hsiu-Mei Wu
- School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan
- Department of Radiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
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Predictive Factors of Radiation-Induced Changes Following Single-Session Gamma Knife Radiosurgery for Arteriovenous Malformations. J Clin Med 2021; 10:jcm10102186. [PMID: 34069336 PMCID: PMC8158695 DOI: 10.3390/jcm10102186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2021] [Revised: 05/11/2021] [Accepted: 05/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
We evaluated for possible predictors of radiation-induced changes (RICs) after gamma knife radiosurgery (GKRS) for arteriovenous malformations (AVMs). We identified the nidal component within AVMs to analyze the correlation between the volume of brain parenchyma within the 50% isodose line (IDL) and RICs. We retrospectively reviewed patients with AVMs who underwent a single-session of GKRS at our institution between 2007 and 2017 with at least a 2-year minimum follow-up. Follow-up magnetic resonance images were evaluated for newly developed T2 signal changes and the proportions of nidus and intervening parenchyma were quantified. A total of 180 AVM patients (98 males and 82 females) with a median age of 34 years were included in the present study. The overall obliteration rate was 67.8%. The median target volume was 3.65 cc. The median nidus and parenchyma volumes within the 50% IDL were 1.54 cc and 2.41 cc, respectively. RICs were identified in 79 of the 180 patients (43.9%). AVMs associated with previous hemorrhages showed a significant inverse correlation with RICs. In a multivariate analysis, RICs were associated with a higher proportion of brain parenchyma within the 50% IDL (hazard ratio (HR) 169.033; p < 0.001) and inversely correlated with the proportion of nidus volume within the 50% IDL (HR 0.006; p < 0.001). Our study identified that a greater proportion of brain tissue between the nidus within the 50% IDL was significantly correlated with RICs. Nidus angioarchitectural complexity and the absence of a prior hemorrhage were also associated with RICs. The identification of possible predictors of RICs could facilitate radiosurgical planning and treatment decisions as well as the planning of appropriate follow-up after GKRS; this could minimize the risk of RICs, which would be particularly beneficial for the treatment of incidentally found asymptomatic AVMs.
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Jacob J, Reyns N, Valéry CA, Feuvret L, Simon JM, Mazeron JJ, Jenny C, Cuttat M, Maingon P, Pasquier D. Radiotherapy of non-tumoral refractory neurological pathologies. Cancer Radiother 2020; 24:523-533. [PMID: 32859467 DOI: 10.1016/j.canrad.2020.06.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2020] [Revised: 06/09/2020] [Accepted: 06/12/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Intracranial radiotherapy has been improved, primarily because of the development of stereotactic approaches. While intracranial stereotactic body radiotherapy is mainly indicated for treatment of benign or malignant tumors, this procedure is also effective in the management of other neurological pathologies; it is delivered using GammaKnife® and linear accelerators. Thus, brain arteriovenous malformations in patients who are likely to experience permanent neurological sequelae can be managed by single session intracranial stereotactic body radiotherapy, or radiosurgery, in specific situations, with an advantageous benefit/risk ratio. Radiosurgery can be recommended for patients with disabling symptoms, which are poorly controlled by medication, such as trigeminal neuralgia, and tremors, whether they are essential or secondary to Parkinson's disease. This literature review aims at defining the place of intracranial stereotactic body radiotherapy in the management of patients suffering from non-tumoral refractory neurological pathologies. It is clear that the multidisciplinary collaboration of experienced teams from Neurosurgery, Neurology, Neuroradiology, Radiation Oncology and Medical Physics is needed for the procedures using high precision radiotherapy techniques, which deliver high doses to locations near functional brain areas.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Jacob
- Sorbonne Université, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière-Charles-Foix, Department of Radiation Oncology, 47-83, boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France.
| | - N Reyns
- Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Department of Neurosurgery and Neuro-Oncology, Neurosurgery service, 2, avenue Oscar-Lambret, 59000 Lille, France; Lille University, Inserm, U1189-ONCO-THAI-Image Assisted Laser Therapy for Oncology, 1, avenue Oscar-Lambret, 59000 Lille, France
| | - C-A Valéry
- Sorbonne Université, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière-Charles-Foix, Department of Neurosurgery, 47-83, boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France
| | - L Feuvret
- Sorbonne Université, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière-Charles-Foix, Department of Radiation Oncology, 47-83, boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France
| | - J-M Simon
- Sorbonne Université, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière-Charles-Foix, Department of Radiation Oncology, 47-83, boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France
| | - J-J Mazeron
- Sorbonne Université, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière-Charles-Foix, Department of Radiation Oncology, 47-83, boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France
| | - C Jenny
- Sorbonne Université, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière-Charles-Foix, Department of Medical Physics, 47-83, boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France
| | - M Cuttat
- Sorbonne Université, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière-Charles-Foix, Department of Medical Physics, 47-83, boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France
| | - P Maingon
- Sorbonne Université, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière-Charles-Foix, Department of Radiation Oncology, 47-83, boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France
| | - D Pasquier
- Centre Oscar-Lambret, Academic Department of Radiation Oncology, 3, rue Frédéric-Combemale, 59000 Lille, France; Lille University, Centre de Recherche en Informatique, Signal et Automatique de Lille, CRIStAL UMR 9189, Scientific Campus, bâtiment Esprit, avenue Henri-Poincaré, 59655 Villeneuve-d'Ascq, France
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Hasegawa H, Hanakita S, Shin M, Sugiyama T, Kawashima M, Takahashi W, Ishikawa O, Nakatomi H, Saito N. Re-Evaluation of the Size Limitation in Single-Session Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Brain Arteriovenous Malformations: Detailed Analyses on the Outcomes with Focusing on Radiosurgical Doses. Neurosurgery 2019; 86:685-696. [DOI: 10.1093/neuros/nyz280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2018] [Accepted: 04/16/2019] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Single-session stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) for large arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) ≥10 mL remains controversial, which is considered as the current size limitation.
OBJECTIVE
To reconsider the size limitation of SRS for AVMs by profoundly analyzing dose-volume relationship.
METHODS
Data on 610 consecutive patients with AVM treated with SRS using regular (18-22 Gy) or low (<18 Gy) prescription doses were retrospectively analyzed. AVMs were classified into 4 groups: small (<5 mL), medium (≥5 and <10 mL), medium-large (≥10 and <15 mL), and large (≥15 mL). The maximum volumes were 22.5 mL (regular-dose group) and 23.5 mL (low-dose group).
RESULTS
When treated with regular doses, the cumulative 6-yr obliteration rates for each of the 4 AVM groups were 86%, 80%, 87%, and 79%, respectively; the cumulative 10-yr significant neurological event (SNE) rates were 2.6%, 3.9%, 6.8%, and 5.3%, respectively. Regarding large AVMs, regular-dose SRS resulted in marginally better obliteration rate (6-yr cumulative rate, 79% vs 48%, P = .111) and significantly lower SNE (5-yr cumulative rate, 5% vs 31%, P = .038) and post-SRS hemorrhage rate (8-yr cumulative rate, 0% vs 54%, P = .002) compared to low-dose SRS. Multivariate analyses revealed that regular-dose SRS significantly contributed to increase in the obliteration rate and decrease in SNEs and hemorrhage.
CONCLUSION
The outcomes for large AVMs were generally favorable when treated with ablative doses. Single-session SRS could be acceptable for AVMs up to ≈20 mL if treated with ablative doses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hirotaka Hasegawa
- Department of Neurosurgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Shunya Hanakita
- Department of Neurosurgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Masahiro Shin
- Department of Neurosurgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takehiro Sugiyama
- Diabetes and Metabolism Information Center, Research Institute, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
- Department of Health Services Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
- Department of Public Health/Health Policy, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Mariko Kawashima
- Department of Neurosurgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Wataru Takahashi
- Department of Radiology, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Osamu Ishikawa
- Department of Neurosurgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hirofumi Nakatomi
- Department of Neurosurgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Nobuhito Saito
- Department of Neurosurgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
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Intervening Nidal Brain Parenchyma and Risk of Radiation-Induced Changes After Radiosurgery for Brain Arteriovenous Malformation: A Study Using an Unsupervised Machine Learning Algorithm. World Neurosurg 2019; 125:e132-e138. [DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.12.220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2018] [Revised: 12/28/2018] [Accepted: 12/29/2018] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Peng SJ, Lee CC, Wu HM, Lin CJ, Shiau CY, Guo WY, Pan DHC, Liu KD, Chung WY, Yang HC. Fully automated tissue segmentation of the prescription isodose region delineated through the Gamma knife plan for cerebral arteriovenous malformation (AVM) using fuzzy C-means (FCM) clustering. NEUROIMAGE-CLINICAL 2018; 21:101608. [PMID: 30497981 PMCID: PMC6413475 DOI: 10.1016/j.nicl.2018.11.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2018] [Revised: 08/31/2018] [Accepted: 11/18/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Background Gamma knife radiosurgery (GKRS) is a common treatment for cerebral arterio-venous malformations (AVMs), particularly in cases where the malformation is deep-seated, large, or in eloquent areas of the brain. Unfortunately, these procedures can result in radiation injury to brain parenchyma. The fact that every AVM is unique in its vascular morphology makes it nearly impossible to exclude brain parenchyma from isodose radiation exposure during the formulation of a GKRS plan. Calculating the percentages of the various forms of tissue exposed to specific doses of radiation is crucial to understanding the clinical responses and causes of brain parenchyma injury following GKRS for AVM. Methods In this study, we developed a fully automated algorithm using unsupervised classification via fuzzy c-means clustering for the analysis of T2 weighted images used in a Gamma knife plan. This algorithm is able to calculate the percentages of nidus, brain tissue, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) within the prescription isodose radiation exposure region. Results The proposed algorithm was used to assess the treatment plan of 25 patients with AVM who had undergone GKRS. The Dice similarity index (SI) was used to determine the degree of agreement between the results obtained using the algorithm and a visually guided manual method (the gold standard) performed by an experienced neurosurgeon. In the nidus, the SI was (74.86 ± 1.30%) (mean ± standard deviation), the sensitivity was (83.05 ± 11.91)%, and the specificity was (86.73 ± 10.31)%. In brain tissue, the SI was (79.50 ± 6.01)%, the sensitivity was (73.05 ± 9.77)%, and the specificity was (85.53 ± 7.13)%. In the CSF, the SI was (69.57 ± 15.26)%, the sensitivity was (89.86 ± 5.87)%, and the specificity was (92.36 ± 4.35)%. Conclusions The proposed clustering algorithm provides precise percentages of the various types of tissue within the prescription isodose region in the T2 weighted images used in the GKRS plan for AVM. Our results shed light on the causes of brain radiation injury after GKRS for AVM. In the future, this system could be used to improve outcomes and avoid complications associated with GKRS treatment. A novel image analytical method for the analysis of images of an AVM in a GKRS plan Fuzzy c-means clustering was used for analyses of T2w images in the GKRS plan. Automatic calculation of percentages of tissue inside the isodose line Brain tissue percentages of the nidus of the AVM predict risk of complication. Proposed method could be used to avoid complications associated after GKRS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Syu-Jyun Peng
- Biomedical Electronics Translational Research Center, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan; Institute of Electronics, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - Cheng-Chia Lee
- Department of Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Hsiu-Mei Wu
- School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Radiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Chung-Jung Lin
- School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Radiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Cheng-Ying Shiau
- School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan; Cancer Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Wan-Yuo Guo
- School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Radiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - David Hung-Chi Pan
- Department of Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan; Shuang-Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Kang-Du Liu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Wen-Yuh Chung
- Department of Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Huai-Che Yang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
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A Comprehensive Study of Symptomatic Late Radiation-Induced Complications After Radiosurgery for Brain Arteriovenous Malformation: Incidence, Risk Factors, and Clinical Outcomes. World Neurosurg 2018; 116:e556-e565. [DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.05.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2018] [Revised: 05/04/2018] [Accepted: 05/05/2018] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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10
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Ilyas A, Chen CJ, Ding D, Buell TJ, Raper DMS, Lee CC, Xu Z, Sheehan JP. Radiation-Induced Changes After Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Brain Arteriovenous Malformations: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Neurosurgery 2017; 83:365-376. [DOI: 10.1093/neuros/nyx502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2017] [Accepted: 09/11/2017] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Adeel Ilyas
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia
| | - Ching-Jen Chen
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia
| | - Dale Ding
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia
- Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurologic Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona
| | - Thomas J Buell
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia
| | - Daniel M S Raper
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia
| | - Cheng-Chia Lee
- Department of Neurological Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Zhiyuan Xu
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia
| | - Jason P Sheehan
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia
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Kuo CY, Tsai YC, Shiau AC, Cheng HW, Yu HW, Su YK, Tsai JT. Evaluation of Clinical Application and Dosimetric Comparison of Treatment Plans of Gamma Knife and CyberKnife in Treating Arteriovenous Malformations. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 2017; 95:142-148. [PMID: 28486221 DOI: 10.1159/000460259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2016] [Accepted: 01/30/2017] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To analyze and compare the characteristics of dose distributions for Leksell Gamma Knife Perfexion (LGK-PFX) and CyberKnife (CK) in treating arteriovenous malformations (AVMs). SUBJECTS AND METHODS Twenty-four patients with AVMs who received CK radiosurgery at a prescribed dose (PD) of 16-25 Gy in a single fraction were selected. A LGK-PFX treatment plan with the same PD was designed for each patient. Dosimetric values for both systems were compared with respect to the conformity index (CI); selectivity index (SI); gradient index (GI) of 75, 50, and 25% of the PD; heterogeneity index; volume of the brain tissue covered by doses of 10 and 12 Gy; maximum dose delivered to the brainstem; and beam-on time. RESULTS The CIs of LGK-PFX and CK were 0.744 ± 0.075 and 0.759 ± 0.071 (p = 0.385), respectively. The SIs of LGK-PFX and CK were 0.764 ± 0.081 and 0.780 ± 0.076 (p = 0.424), respectively. The GI75%, GI50%, and GI25% values of LGK-PFX and CK were 1.028 ± 0.123 and 2.439 ± 0.338 (p < 0.001), 3.169 ± 0.265 and 4.972 ± 0.852 (p < 0.001), and 8.650 ± 0.914 and 14.261 ± 2.476 (p < 0.001), respectively. Volumes of the brain tissue covered by 10 Gy and 12 Gy for LGK-PFX and CK (p < 0.001) exhibited a significant difference. CONCLUSIONS LGK-PFX and CK exhibited similar dose conformity. LGK-PFX showed superior normal tissue sparing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun-Yuan Kuo
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
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12
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Clement-Colmou K, Roualdes V, Martin SA, Josset S, Desal H, Campion L, Thillays F. Dynamic conformal arc radiosurgery for arteriovenous malformations: Outcome and influence of clinical and dosimetrical data. Radiother Oncol 2017; 123:251-256. [PMID: 28351522 DOI: 10.1016/j.radonc.2017.03.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2016] [Revised: 03/09/2017] [Accepted: 03/10/2017] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To assess efficacy, toxicity, and their predictive factors for dynamic conformal arc arteriovenous malformations (AVM) stereotactic radiosurgery. METHOD Data concerning 90 consecutive patients were retrospectively studied. Clinical, radiological, dosimetrical data and quality indexes were computed. RESULTS AVM median volume was 1.06cc. Median prescribed dose was 22Gy. Total occlusion was obtained for 69% of patients. Post-radiosurgery annual hemorrhage rate was 2.2%. Predictive factor for total occlusion was delivered dose. Undesirable events occurred for 28% of patients. Predictive factors for adverse events were AVM revealing mode with seizure or headache, age≤28, AVM diameter≥3cm Spetzler-Martin score≥4, V12Gy≥2cc, large target volume and low homogeneity index (p<0.05). Brain parenchymal radiological reactions concerned 23% of patients, and their predictive factors were AVM revelation by seizure, deep localization, AVM diameter≥3cm, Spetzler-Martin score≥4, previous radiosurgery, numerous embolization, target volume, V12Gy and low homogeneity index (p<0.05). CONCLUSION Occlusion rate and toxicities are comparable to other series. Specific attention must be paid on pre-treatment clinical data, and target volume should be as small as possible, without reducing the delivered dose.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Stephanie Josset
- Medical Physics, Integrated Center of Oncology, Saint-Herblain, France.
| | - Hubert Desal
- Neuroradiology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nantes, France.
| | - Loïc Campion
- Statistics, Integrated Center of Oncology, Saint-Herblain, France.
| | - François Thillays
- Radiation Oncology, Integrated Center of Oncology, Saint-Herblain, France.
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Kano H, Flickinger JC, Tonetti D, Hsu A, Yang HC, Flannery TJ, Niranjan A, Lunsford LD. Estimating the Risks of Adverse Radiation Effects After Gamma Knife Radiosurgery for Arteriovenous Malformations. Stroke 2017; 48:84-90. [DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.116.014825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2016] [Revised: 09/08/2016] [Accepted: 10/18/2016] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Background and Purpose—
We evaluated risk factors associated with the development of adverse radiation effects (ARE) after stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) for cerebral arteriovenous malformations (AVMs).
Methods—
We evaluated 755 patients with AVM who underwent a single Gamma Knife SRS procedure with at least a 2-year minimum follow-up. Eighty-seven patients (12%) underwent previous resection and 128 (17%) had previous embolization. The median target volume was 3.6 mL (range, 0.1–26.3 mL). The median margin dose was 20 Gy (range, 13–27 Gy).
Results—
Fifty-five patients (7%) developed symptomatic ARE at a median follow-up of 75 months. The cumulative rates of symptomatic ARE were 3.2%, 5.8%, 6.7%, and 7.5% at 1, 2, 3, and 5 years, respectively. Factors associated with a higher rate of developing symptomatic ARE included larger AVM volume, higher margin dose, larger 12-Gy volume, higher Spetzler–Martin grade, and higher radiosurgery-based score. The rates of developing symptomatic ARE were higher in the brain stem (22%) or thalamus (16%), compared with AVMs located in other brain locations (4%–8%). Nineteen patients (3%) sustained irreversible new neurological deficits related to ARE, and 1 patient died. The rates of irreversible symptomatic ARE were 0.8%, 1.9%, 2.1%, and 2.8% at 1, 2, 3, and 5 years, respectively. The 5-year cumulative rates of irreversible symptomatic ARE were 9.1% in thalamus, 12.1% in brain stem, and 1.4% in other locations.
Conclusions—
The knowledge of ARE risk rates after AVM radiosurgery can assist informed consent for patients with AVM, their families, and healthcare providers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hideyuki Kano
- From the Departments of Neurological Surgery (H.K., D.T., A.H., H.-c.Y., T.J.F., A.N., L.D.L.), Radiation Oncology (J.C.F.), and the Center for Image-Guided Neurosurgery (H.K., J.C.F., D.T., A.H., H.-c.Y., T.J.F., A.N., L.D.L.), University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA
| | - John C. Flickinger
- From the Departments of Neurological Surgery (H.K., D.T., A.H., H.-c.Y., T.J.F., A.N., L.D.L.), Radiation Oncology (J.C.F.), and the Center for Image-Guided Neurosurgery (H.K., J.C.F., D.T., A.H., H.-c.Y., T.J.F., A.N., L.D.L.), University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA
| | - Daniel Tonetti
- From the Departments of Neurological Surgery (H.K., D.T., A.H., H.-c.Y., T.J.F., A.N., L.D.L.), Radiation Oncology (J.C.F.), and the Center for Image-Guided Neurosurgery (H.K., J.C.F., D.T., A.H., H.-c.Y., T.J.F., A.N., L.D.L.), University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA
| | - Alan Hsu
- From the Departments of Neurological Surgery (H.K., D.T., A.H., H.-c.Y., T.J.F., A.N., L.D.L.), Radiation Oncology (J.C.F.), and the Center for Image-Guided Neurosurgery (H.K., J.C.F., D.T., A.H., H.-c.Y., T.J.F., A.N., L.D.L.), University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA
| | - Huai-che Yang
- From the Departments of Neurological Surgery (H.K., D.T., A.H., H.-c.Y., T.J.F., A.N., L.D.L.), Radiation Oncology (J.C.F.), and the Center for Image-Guided Neurosurgery (H.K., J.C.F., D.T., A.H., H.-c.Y., T.J.F., A.N., L.D.L.), University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA
| | - Thomas J. Flannery
- From the Departments of Neurological Surgery (H.K., D.T., A.H., H.-c.Y., T.J.F., A.N., L.D.L.), Radiation Oncology (J.C.F.), and the Center for Image-Guided Neurosurgery (H.K., J.C.F., D.T., A.H., H.-c.Y., T.J.F., A.N., L.D.L.), University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA
| | - Ajay Niranjan
- From the Departments of Neurological Surgery (H.K., D.T., A.H., H.-c.Y., T.J.F., A.N., L.D.L.), Radiation Oncology (J.C.F.), and the Center for Image-Guided Neurosurgery (H.K., J.C.F., D.T., A.H., H.-c.Y., T.J.F., A.N., L.D.L.), University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA
| | - L. Dade Lunsford
- From the Departments of Neurological Surgery (H.K., D.T., A.H., H.-c.Y., T.J.F., A.N., L.D.L.), Radiation Oncology (J.C.F.), and the Center for Image-Guided Neurosurgery (H.K., J.C.F., D.T., A.H., H.-c.Y., T.J.F., A.N., L.D.L.), University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA
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Mansouri A, Larjani S, Klironomos G, Laperriere N, Cusimano M, Gentili F, Schwartz M, Zadeh G. Predictors of response to Gamma Knife radiosurgery for intracranial meningiomas. J Neurosurg 2015; 123:1294-300. [DOI: 10.3171/2014.12.jns141687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
OBJECT
In this paper, the authors’ aim was to determine short-term volumetric and diametric tumor growth and identify clinical, radiological, and dosimetric predictors of adverse radiation events (AREs) following stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) for intracranial WHO Grade I meningiomas.
METHODS
This is a retrospective review of all WHO Grade I meningiomas that were treated with SRS (primary or adjuvant) between December 2005 and June 2012 at the University Health Network. Seventy-five patients had at least 24 months of both clinical and radiological follow-up and were, therefore, included in this study. Tumor growth was defined as any volumetric or diametric change greater than 10% per year. Any variation less than +10% was considered growth stability. Volumetric measurements were made using T1-weighted gadolinium-enhanced 3-T MRI scans and ITK-SNAP software. Tumor growth rates were calculated using the specific growth rate (SGR). Univariate statistics were used to identify predictors of post-SRS AREs. All statistical analyses were performed using IBM SPSS.
RESULTS
Women accounted for 69.3% of patients, and the mean treatment age was 58.6 years. Median follow-up was 36.2 months. Twenty-one (28%) patients had undergone prior resection. Two (3%) patients required salvage surgical intervention following SRS. The majority of the lesions (56%) were skull base tumors. Median tumor volume and diameter were 5.2 cm3 and 27.5 mm, respectively. The absence of tumor growth was observed in 39 cases (52%) based on the volumetric measurements, while the absence of tumor growth was observed in 69 cases (92%) based on the diametric measurements. Twenty-six patients (34.6%) experienced new-onset AREs, including headache (17.3%), cranial neuropathy (10.6%), speech impairment (2.7%), tremors (2.7%), and ataxia (1.3%). Fourteen patients (18.7%) experienced new-onset edema, and 4 of these patients were symptomatic. A lower conformity index (1.24 vs 1.4) was significantly associated with the development of edema (p < 0.001 power > 0.8). Patients with meningiomas that had growth rates of more than 10% per year were more likely to experience long-term headaches after SRS (p = 0.022).
CONCLUSIONS
Volume-based reporting of SRS outcomes for meningiomas may be a more accurate method given the complex morphology of some lesions. The conformity index was identified as a predictor of edema following radiosurgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alireza Mansouri
- 1Division of Neurosurgery, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto
| | - Soroush Larjani
- 1Division of Neurosurgery, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto
| | - George Klironomos
- 1Division of Neurosurgery, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto
- 2Division of Neurosurgery, University of Toronto
| | - Normand Laperriere
- 3Department of Radiation Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre/University Health Network, University of Toronto
| | - Michael Cusimano
- 2Division of Neurosurgery, University of Toronto
- 4Keenan Research Centre, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto; and
| | - Fred Gentili
- 1Division of Neurosurgery, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto
- 2Division of Neurosurgery, University of Toronto
| | - Michael Schwartz
- 2Division of Neurosurgery, University of Toronto
- 5Department of Surgery (Neurosurgery), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Gelareh Zadeh
- 1Division of Neurosurgery, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto
- 2Division of Neurosurgery, University of Toronto
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Moraes PL, Dias RS, Weltman E, Giordani AJ, Benabou S, Segreto HRC, Segreto RA. Outcome of cerebral arteriovenous malformations after linear accelerator reirradiation. Surg Neurol Int 2015; 6:96. [PMID: 26110078 PMCID: PMC4462616 DOI: 10.4103/2152-7806.158205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2014] [Accepted: 02/05/2015] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical outcome of patients undergoing single-dose reirradiation using the Linear Accelerator (LINAC) for brain arteriovenous malformations (AVM). Methods: A retrospective study of 37 patients with brain AVM undergoing LINAC reirradiation between April 2003 and November 2011 was carried out. Patient characteristics, for example, gender, age, use of medications, and comorbidities; disease characteristics, for example, Spetzler–Martin grading system, location, volume, modified Pollock–Flickinger score; and treatment characteristics, for example, embolization, prescription dose, radiation dose–volume curves, and conformity index were analyzed. During the follow-up period, imaging studies were performed to evaluate changes after treatment and AVM cure. Complications, such as edema, rupture of the blood–brain barrier, and radionecrosis were classified as symptomatic and asymptomatic. Results: Twenty-seven patients underwent angiogram after reirradiation and the percentage of angiographic occlusion was 55.5%. In three patients without obliteration, AVM shrinkage made it possible to perform surgical resection with a 2/3 cure rate. A reduction in AVM nidus volume greater than 50% after the first procedure was shown to be the most important predictor of obliteration. Another factor associated with AVM cure was a prescription dose higher than 15.5 Gy in the first radiosurgery. Two patients had permanent neurologic deficits. Factors correlated with complications were the prescription dose and maximum dose in the first procedure. Conclusion: This study suggests that single-dose reirradiation is safe and feasible in partially occluded AVM. Reirradiation may not benefit candidates whose prescribed dose was lower than 15.5 Gy in the first procedure and initial AVM nidus volume did not decrease by more than 50% before reirradiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paulo L Moraes
- Serviço de Radioterapia do Hospital São Joaquim - Beneficência Portuguesa de São Paulo and Universidade Federal de São Paulo/Escola Paulista de Medicina - UNIFESP/EPM, São Paulo, S.P., Brazil
| | - Rodrigo S Dias
- Universidade Federal de São Paulo/Escola Paulista de Medicina - UNIFESP/EPM, São Paulo, S.P., Brazil
| | - Eduardo Weltman
- Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, and Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, S.P., Brazil
| | - Adelmo J Giordani
- Universidade Federal de São Paulo/Escola Paulista de Medicina - UNIFESP/EPM, São Paulo, S.P., Brazil
| | - Salomon Benabou
- Serviço de Radioterapia e Radiocirurgia do Hospital Bandeirantes, São Paulo, S.P., Brazil
| | - Helena R C Segreto
- Universidade Federal de São Paulo/Escola Paulista de Medicina - UNIFESP/EPM, São Paulo, S.P., Brazil
| | - Roberto A Segreto
- Universidade Federal de São Paulo/Escola Paulista de Medicina - UNIFESP/EPM, São Paulo, S.P., Brazil
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16
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Cohen-Inbar O, Lee CC, Xu Z, Schlesinger D, Sheehan JP. A quantitative analysis of adverse radiation effects following Gamma Knife radiosurgery for arteriovenous malformations. J Neurosurg 2015; 123:945-53. [PMID: 25909572 DOI: 10.3171/2014.10.jns142264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
OBJECT The authors review outcomes following Gamma Knife radiosurgery (GKRS) of cerebral arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) and their correlation to postradiosurgery adverse radiation effects (AREs). METHODS From a prospective institutional review board-approved database, the authors identified patients with a minimum of 2 years of follow-up and thin-slice T2-weighted MRI sequences for volumetric analysis. A total of 105 AVM patients were included. The authors analyzed the incidence and quantitative changes in AREs as a function of time after GKRS. Statistical analysis was performed to identify factors related to ARE development and changes in the ARE index. RESULTS The median clinical follow-up was 53.8 months (range 24-212.4 months), and the median MRI follow-up was 36.8 months (range 24-212.4 months). 47.6% of patients had an AVM with a Spetzler-Martin grade ≥ III. The median administered margin and maximum doses were 22 and 40 Gy, respectively. The overall obliteration rate was 70.5%. Of patients who showed complete obliteration, 74.4% developed AREs within 4-6 months after GKRS. Late-onset AREs (i.e., > 12 months) correlated to a failure to obliterate the nidus. 58.1% of patients who developed appreciable AREs (defined as ARE index > 8) proceeded to have a complete nidus obliteration. Appreciable AREs were found to be influenced by AVM nidus volume > 3 ml, lobar location, number of draining veins and feeding arteries, prior embolization, and higher margin dose. On the other hand, a minimum ARE index > 8 predicted obliteration (p = 0.043). CONCLUSIONS ARE development after radiosurgery follows a temporal pattern peaking at 7-12 months after stereotactic radiosurgery. The ARE index serves as an important adjunct tool in patient follow-up and outcome prediction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Or Cohen-Inbar
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia
| | - Cheng-Chia Lee
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia;,Neurological Institute, Taipei Veteran General Hospital; and.,National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Zhiyuan Xu
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia
| | - David Schlesinger
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia
| | - Jason P Sheehan
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia
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17
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Bowden G, Kano H, Caparosa E, Tonetti D, Niranjan A, Monaco EA, Flickinger J, Arai Y, Lunsford LD. Stereotactic radiosurgery for arteriovenous malformations of the postgeniculate visual pathway. J Neurosurg 2015; 122:433-40. [DOI: 10.3171/2014.10.jns1453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
OBJECT
A visual field deficit resulting from the management of an arteriovenous malformation (AVM) significantly impacts a patient's quality of life. The present study was designed to investigate the clinical and radiological outcomes of stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) performed for AVMs involving the postgeniculate visual pathway.
METHODS
In this retrospective single-institution analysis, the authors reviewed their experience with Gamma Knife surgery for postgeniculate visual pathway AVMs performed during the period between 1987 and 2009.
RESULTS
During the study interval, 171 patients underwent SRS for AVMs in this region. Forty-one patients (24%) had a visual deficit prior to SRS. The median target volume was 6.0 cm3 (range 0.4–22 cm3), and 19 Gy (range 14–25 Gy) was the median margin dose. Obliteration of the AVM was confirmed in 80 patients after a single SRS procedure at a median follow-up of 74 months (range 5–297 months). The actuarial rate of total obliteration was 67% at 4 years. Arteriovenous malformations with a volume < 5 cm3 had obliteration rates of 60% at 3 years and 79% at 4 years. The delivered margin dose proved significant given that 82% of patients receiving ≥ 22 Gy had complete obliteration. The AVM was completely obliterated in an additional 18 patients after they underwent repeat SRS. At a median of 25 months (range 11–107 months) after SRS, 9 patients developed new or worsened visual field deficits. One patient developed a complete homonymous hemianopia, and 8 patients developed quadrantanopias. The actuarial risk of sustaining a new visual deficit was 3% at 3 years, 5% at 5 years, and 8% at 10 years. Fifteen patients had hemorrhage during the latency period, resulting in death in 9 of the patients. The annual hemorrhage rate during the latency interval was 2%, and no hemorrhages occurred after confirmed obliteration.
CONCLUSIONS
Despite an overall treatment mortality of 5%, related to latency interval hemorrhage, SRS was associated with only a 5.6% risk of new visual deficit and a final obliteration rate close to 80% in patients with AVMs of the postgeniculate visual pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Greg Bowden
- Departments of 1Neurological Surgery and
- 3Center for Image-Guided Neurosurgery
- 5University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Hideyuki Kano
- Departments of 1Neurological Surgery and
- 3Center for Image-Guided Neurosurgery
| | - Ellen Caparosa
- 4University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; and
| | - Daniel Tonetti
- 4University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; and
| | - Ajay Niranjan
- Departments of 1Neurological Surgery and
- 3Center for Image-Guided Neurosurgery
| | - Edward A. Monaco
- Departments of 1Neurological Surgery and
- 3Center for Image-Guided Neurosurgery
| | | | - Yoshio Arai
- 2Radiation Oncology,
- 3Center for Image-Guided Neurosurgery
| | - L. Dade Lunsford
- Departments of 1Neurological Surgery and
- 3Center for Image-Guided Neurosurgery
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Abstract
Purpose:To identify the predictors of symptomatic post-radiation T2 signal change in patients with arteriovenous malformations (AVM) treated with radiosurgery.Materials and Methods:The charts of 211 consecutive patients with arteriovenous malformations treated with either gamma knife radisurgery or linear accelerator radiosurgery between 2000-2009 were retrospectively reviewed. 168 patients had a minimum of 12 months of clinical and radiologic follow-up following the procedure and complete dosage data. Pretreatment characteristics and dosimetric variables were analyzed to identify predictors of adverse radiation effects.Results:141 patients had no clinical symptomatic complications. 21 patients had global or focal neurological deficits attributed to symptomatic edema. Variables associated with development of symptomatic edema included a non-hemorrhagic symptomatic presentation compared to presentation with hemorrhage, p=0.001; OR (95%CI) = 6.26 (1.99, 19.69); the presence of venous rerouting compared to the lack of venous rerouting, p=0.031; OR (95% CI) = 3.25 (1.20, 8.80); radiosurgery with GKS compared to linear accelerator radiosurgery p = 0.012; OR (95% CI) = 4.58 (1.28, 16.32); and the presence of more than one draining vein compared to a single draining vein p = 0.032; OR (95% CI) = 2.82 (1.06, 7.50).Conclusions:We postulated that the higher maximal doses used with gamma knife radiosurgery may be responsible for the greater number of adverse radiation effects with this modality compared to linear accelerator radiosurgery. We found that AVMs with greater venous complexity and therefore instability resulted in more adverse treatment outcomes, suggesting that AVM angioarchitecture should be considered when making treatment decisions.
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Blamek S, Larysz D, Miszczyk L. Stereotactic linac radiosurgery and hypofractionated stereotactic radiotherapy for pediatric arteriovenous malformations of the brain: experiences of a single institution. Childs Nerv Syst 2013; 29:651-6. [PMID: 23224360 PMCID: PMC3594818 DOI: 10.1007/s00381-012-1983-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2012] [Accepted: 11/15/2012] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The aim of our study was to evaluate treatment results and toxicity of stereotactic irradiation for arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) in children. METHODS A group of ten consecutive children (four boys and six girls) irradiated between 2002 and 2010 at our institution was included into the study. The mean age at the time of treatment was 15.4 and ranged between 8 and 18 years. There were two Spetzler-Martin grade IV, four grade III, and four grade II lesions. Mean AVM volume was 13.2 cm(3) and varied from 0.6 to 36.8 cm(3). In five patients, the planned dose of 16-20 Gy was delivered in single fraction, in five the total dose of 16-24 Gy was delivered in two to three fractions. One patient was reirradiated with a dose of 15 Gy, 7 years after the initial treatment. RESULTS The median follow-up was 38.5 months. The treatment resulted in total obliteration in eight patients and partial in one. The median time to obliteration was 22 months; actuarial total obliteration rates were 20, 54, 54, and 83 % after 1, 2, 3, and 4 years of follow-up, respectively. No patient bled after the treatment. In one patient, new epileptic seizures developed after the treatment; in magnetic resonance imaging, focal necrosis was revealed. In five patients, asymptomatic imaging abnormalities were seen during follow-up. CONCLUSIONS Stereotactic radiotherapy appears to be an effective method of treatment for pediatric AVMs, the patients however require meticulous follow-up because of relative high incidence of radiation-induced imaging abnormalities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sławomir Blamek
- Department of Radiotherapy, Maria Skłodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Gliwice Branch, ul. Wybrzeże AK 15, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland.
| | - Dawid Larysz
- Department of Radiotherapy, Maria Skłodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Gliwice Branch, ul. Wybrzeże AK 15, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland ,Department of Neurosurgery, Silesian University of Medicine, ul. Medyków 14, 40-752 Katowice, Poland
| | - Leszek Miszczyk
- Department of Radiotherapy, Maria Skłodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Gliwice Branch, ul. Wybrzeże AK 15, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
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Parkhutik V, Lago A, Aparici F, Vazquez JF, Tembl JI, Guillen L, Mainar E, Vazquez V. Late clinical and radiological complications of stereotactical radiosurgery of arteriovenous malformations of the brain. Neuroradiology 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s00234-012-1115-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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21
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Cetin I, Ates R, Dhaens J, Storme G. Retrospective analysis of linac-based radiosurgery for arteriovenous malformations and testing of the Flickinger formula in predicting radiation injury. Strahlenther Onkol 2012; 188:1133-8. [DOI: 10.1007/s00066-012-0180-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/29/2012] [Accepted: 07/02/2012] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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