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Gil Haro B, Cordoba Largo S, Rodriguez Rodriguez I, Lozano Martin EM, Couselo Paniagua ML, Martinez Montesinos I, Belinchon Olmeda B, Vicente Ruiz P, Cerrolaza Pascual M, Payano Hernández S, Rey-Baltar Oramas D, Martinez Casares N, Barahona Orpinell M. Let's talk about sex: consensus guidelines of the GINECOR working group of the Spanish Society of Radiation Oncology: clinical recommendations after pelvic radiotherapy. Clin Transl Oncol 2024:10.1007/s12094-024-03562-w. [PMID: 39046683 DOI: 10.1007/s12094-024-03562-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2024] [Accepted: 04/13/2024] [Indexed: 07/25/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE The present consensus statement was developed by the GINECOR working group on behalf of the Spanish Society of Radiation Oncology (SEOR). This document addresses sexual health management in patients with gynaecological cancer after pelvic radiotherapy. METHODS A modified two-round online Delphi study was conducted, where GINECOR members were surveyed on the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of sexual health problems. An expert panel of radiation oncologists, nurses and a gynaecologist participated in the Delphi study to reach a consensus, applying GRADE criteria to establish the level of agreement. RESULTS The consensus recommendations cover both diagnosis and treatment, with an emphasis on patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs). They highlight recommendations such as the systematic assessment of genitourinary, gastrointestinal, and sexual symptoms, and the use of several treatments after radiotherapy. Recommendations include pharmacological options like vaginal lubricants and hormone therapy, and mechanical interventions such as vaginal dilators and vibrators. These suggestions stem from both scientific evidence and clinical expertise. CONCLUSION This consensus statement describes a comprehensive, multidisciplinary approach developed to address the sexual needs and enhance the quality of life of patients with gynaecological tumours after pelvic radiotherapy. It offers specific recommendations for managing sexual issues, emphasizing the importance of specialized care and regular assessment. The document underscores the significance of proactive, patient-centered sexual health management in gynaecological cancer patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beatriz Gil Haro
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Puerta de Hierro University Hospital, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain
| | - Sofía Cordoba Largo
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Puerta de Hierro University Hospital, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.
| | | | | | - Maria Luz Couselo Paniagua
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Clinico de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | | | - Paula Vicente Ruiz
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Virgen Macarena University Hospital, Seville, Spain
| | | | | | - Dolores Rey-Baltar Oramas
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Gran Canaria Doctor Negrin University Hospital, Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - Nieves Martinez Casares
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Puerta de Hierro University Hospital, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain
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Nagao A, Murakami N, Sakuramachi M, Kashihara T, Takahashi K, Kaneda T, Inaba K, Okuma K, Okamoto H, Nakayama Y, Yonemori K, Igaki H. Role of the gel spacer in safely delivering whole pelvic radiation therapy without central shielding in computed tomography-based image-guided adaptive brachytherapy for uterine cervical cancer patients. Brachytherapy 2024:S1538-4721(24)00075-8. [PMID: 38942713 DOI: 10.1016/j.brachy.2024.05.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2023] [Revised: 05/11/2024] [Accepted: 05/22/2024] [Indexed: 06/30/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND To protect the rectum and bladder from high dose exposure, the Japanese guidelines for managing uterine cervical carcinoma recommend pelvic irradiation with central shielding (CS). Conversely, the European Society for Radiotherapy and Oncology (ESTRO) and the American Brachytherapy Society (ABS) guidelines recommend delivering ≥85 Gy to high-risk clinical target volume D90 (CTVHR D90%). In this study, we investigated whether a gel spacer can enable the safe delivery of the ESTRO/ABS-recommended doses to the target while observing dose constraints for the OARs without using CS in external beam radiation therapy (EBRT). MATERIALS AND METHODS Twenty patients who received definitive radiation therapy without CS and were treated by brachytherapy with a gel spacer between 2017 and 2022 were retrospectively reviewed. The cumulative doses of EBRT and brachytherapy treatment outcomes and incidence of adverse events were also examined. RESULTS The median cumulative CTVHR D90%, rectum D2cm3, and bladder D2cm3 were 86.6 Gy, 62.9 Gy, and 72.0 Gy, respectively. The 2-year local control rate was 95%. There were no CTCAE ≥Grade 3 late gastrointestinal or genitourinary adverse events. CONCLUSIONS The use of gel spacer can enable ESTRO/ABS-recommended dose constraints even without using CS in EBRT, with favorable outcomes and low adverse event rates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayaka Nagao
- Department of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan; Cancer Medicine, Cooperative Graduate School, The Jikei University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Naoya Murakami
- Department of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Radiation Oncology, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
| | - Madoka Sakuramachi
- Department of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tairo Kashihara
- Department of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kana Takahashi
- Department of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tomoya Kaneda
- Department of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Koji Inaba
- Department of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kae Okuma
- Department of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Okamoto
- Radiation Safety and Quality Assurance Division, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yuko Nakayama
- Department of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kan Yonemori
- Cancer Medicine, Cooperative Graduate School, The Jikei University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Igaki
- Department of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
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Corbeau A, Heemsbergen WD, Kuipers SC, Godart J, Creutzberg CL, Nout RA, de Boer SM. Predictive Factors for Toxicity After Primary Chemoradiation for Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer: A Systematic Review. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2024; 119:127-142. [PMID: 37979708 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2023.11.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2023] [Revised: 11/01/2023] [Accepted: 11/04/2023] [Indexed: 11/20/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Women with locally advanced cervical cancer (LACC) undergoing primary platinum-based chemoradiotherapy and brachytherapy often experience toxicities. Normal-tissue complication probability (NTCP) models quantify toxicity risk and aid in optimizing radiation therapy to minimize side effects. However, it is unclear which predictors to include in an NTCP model. The aim of this systematic review was to provide an overview of the identified predictors contributing to gastrointestinal (GI), genitourinary (GU), and vaginal toxicities and insufficiency fractures for LACC. METHODS AND MATERIALS A systematic search was performed and articles evaluating the relationship between predictors and toxicities in women with LACC treated with primary chemoradiation were included. The Quality In Prognosis Studies tool was used to assess risk of bias, with high-risk studies being excluded from further analysis. Relationships between dose-volume parameters, patient and treatment characteristics, and toxicity endpoints were analyzed. RESULTS Seventy-three studies were identified. Twenty-six had a low or moderate risk of bias and were therefore included. Brachytherapy-related dose-volume parameters of the GI tract, including rectum and bowel equivalent dose in 2 Gy fractions (EQD2) D2 cm3, were frequently related to toxicities, unlike GU dose-volume parameters. Furthermore, (recto)vaginal point doses predicted toxicities. Few studies evaluated external beam radiation therapy dose-volume parameters and identified rectum EQD2 V30 Gy, V40 Gy, and V55 Gy, bowel and bladder EQD2 V40 Gy as toxicity predictors. Also, total reference air kerma and vaginal reference length were associated with toxicities. Relationships between patient characteristics and GI toxicity were inconsistent. The extent of vaginal involvement at diagnosis, baseline symptoms, and obesity predicted GU or vaginal toxicities. Only 1 study evaluated insufficiency fractures and demonstrated lower pretreatment bone densities to be associated. CONCLUSIONS This review detected multiple candidate predictors of toxicity. Larger studies should consider insufficiency fractures, assess dose levels from external beam radiation therapy, and quantify the relationship between the predictors and treatment-related toxicities in women with LACC to further facilitate NTCP model development for clinical use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anouk Corbeau
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
| | - Wilma D Heemsbergen
- Department of Radiotherapy, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Sander C Kuipers
- Department of Radiotherapy, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Medical Physics & Informatics, HollandPTC, Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Jeremy Godart
- Department of Radiotherapy, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Medical Physics & Informatics, HollandPTC, Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Carien L Creutzberg
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Remi A Nout
- Department of Radiotherapy, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Stephanie M de Boer
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
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Pelizzola M, Tanderup K, Chopra S, Jürgenliemk-Schulz IM, Nout R, Kirchheiner K, Spampinato S. Co-occurrence of symptoms after radiochemotherapy in locally advanced cervix cancer patients: a cluster analysis. Acta Oncol 2023; 62:1479-1487. [PMID: 37906286 DOI: 10.1080/0284186x.2023.2271252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2023] [Accepted: 10/06/2023] [Indexed: 11/02/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND State of the art combined radiochemotherapy and image-guided brachytherapy for locally advanced cervical cancer (LACC) has shown improved disease control and survival as well as a significant reduction of organ related morbidity. However, LACC cancer survivors are still experiencing a spectrum of symptoms. The aim of this study was to identify co-occurring symptoms in cervix cancer survivors by using patient-reported outcome and physician assessed morbidity. MATERIALS AND METHOD EMBRACE I is a multicenter prospective observational study with 1416 LACC patients (2008-2015). Information on physician-assessed morbidity and patient-reported outcome was assessed at baseline and at regular follow-ups up with the CTCAE v.3 and EORTC-C30/CX24, respectively. Patients with at least 2 years of follow-up were included and data from 3 months to 2 years was used in the analysis. Factor analysis was used on both EORTC and CTCAE data with symptoms and follow-ups as observations. The extracted factors represent clusters of symptoms. Subsequently, regression models were built to investigate associations between the symptom clusters and QOL. RESULTS The analysis included 742 patients. Despite the differences in the definition of physician-assessed and patient-reported symptoms, similar clusters are identified by the two assessment methods. Three main organ-related clusters are recognized for urinary, gastro-intestinal and vaginal morbidity. Furthermore, a general symptoms cluster where fatigue, pain, insomnia, neuropathy, and hot flashes have large weights is found. Lastly, a cluster with nausea, vomit and lack of appetite is also identified. The general, gastrointestinal and nausea clusters show significant associations with general QOL. CONCLUSIONS This analysis on both PRO and physician-assessed morbidity found a cluster associated with general symptoms and organ-related symptom clusters (urinary, gastrointestinal, vaginal). This shows that LACC survivors experience a variety of co-occurring symptoms. Our analysis also shows that the cluster of general symptoms is associated with a decrease in QOL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta Pelizzola
- Danish Centre for Particle Therapy, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Kari Tanderup
- Department of Oncology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Supriya Chopra
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Advanced Centre for Treatment Research and Education in Cancer, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Navi Mumbai, India
| | - Ina M Jürgenliemk-Schulz
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, CX, The Netherlands
| | - Remi Nout
- Department of Radiotherapy, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Kathrin Kirchheiner
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Sofia Spampinato
- Danish Centre for Particle Therapy, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
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Muramoto Y, Murakami N, Karino T, Sugimoto S, Takatsu J, Oshima M, Kosugi Y, Kawamoto T, Hirayama T, Fujino K, Terao Y, Shikama N. MucoUp® as a spacer in brachytherapy for uterine cervical cancer: A first-in-human experience. Clin Transl Radiat Oncol 2023; 42:100659. [PMID: 37519921 PMCID: PMC10372547 DOI: 10.1016/j.ctro.2023.100659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2023] [Revised: 07/03/2023] [Accepted: 07/14/2023] [Indexed: 08/01/2023] Open
Abstract
We first used MucoUp®, a hyaluronic acid used in endoscopic resection, as a spacer in brachytherapy. In five cervical cancer patients, MucoUp® insertion increased a 90% dose of the high-risk CTV to over 80 Gy while decreasing the dose of organs at risk. No related adverse events were observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoichi Muramoto
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Juntendo University Hospital, 3-1-3 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8431, Japan
| | - Naoya Murakami
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Juntendo University Hospital, 3-1-3 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8431, Japan
| | - Tatsuki Karino
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Juntendo University Hospital, 3-1-3 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8431, Japan
| | - Satoru Sugimoto
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Juntendo University Hospital, 3-1-3 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8431, Japan
| | - Jun Takatsu
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Juntendo University Hospital, 3-1-3 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8431, Japan
| | - Masaki Oshima
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Juntendo University Hospital, 3-1-3 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8431, Japan
| | - Yasuo Kosugi
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Juntendo University Hospital, 3-1-3 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8431, Japan
| | - Terufumi Kawamoto
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Juntendo University Hospital, 3-1-3 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8431, Japan
| | - Takashi Hirayama
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Juntendo University Hospital, 3-1-3 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8431, Japan
| | - Kazunari Fujino
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Juntendo University Hospital, 3-1-3 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8431, Japan
| | - Yasuhisa Terao
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Juntendo University Hospital, 3-1-3 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8431, Japan
| | - Naoto Shikama
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Juntendo University Hospital, 3-1-3 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8431, Japan
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Murakami N, Terao Y, Shikama N. In Regard to Vittrup et al. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2023; 116:963-964. [PMID: 37355313 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2023.03.072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2023] [Accepted: 03/26/2023] [Indexed: 06/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Naoya Murakami
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yasuhisa Terao
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Naoto Shikama
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Juntendo University Tokyo, Japan
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Vittrup AS, Spampinato S, Jensen NBK, Tanderup K, Kirchheiner K, Pötter R, Nout R, Jürgenliemk-Schulz IM. In Reply to Murakami et al. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2023; 116:964-965. [PMID: 37355314 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2023.03.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2023] [Accepted: 03/26/2023] [Indexed: 06/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Sofia Spampinato
- Department of Oncology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
| | | | - Kari Tanderup
- Department of Oncology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Kathrin Kirchheiner
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna/General Hospital of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Richard Pötter
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna/General Hospital of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Remi Nout
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
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