Iliac-femoral stent-graft infection after hybrid procedure redo: Case report

Brachial artery aneurysm after hemodialysis fistula ligation: Case reports and review of literature

INTRODUCTION

Brachial artery aneurysm (BAA) following long-standing arteriovenous fistula (AVF) ligation after renal transplantation is odd.

CASE PRESENTATION

Two cases of brachial artery aneurysm treated with bypass (a saphenous vein graft and a PTFE graft). In the first patient no complications were recorded whereas an infection was diagnosed after 6 months from the procedure in the second treatment.

CLINICAL DISCUSSION

Multiple factors activated by stress on the vessel wall followed by fistula ligation are the cause of vascular remodeling of the three layers making up the wall with possible evolution in aneurysmatic lesions. In literature the gold standard for this lesion is the surgical approach, only one endovascular procedure is reported. The traditional surgical approach uses the autologous vein or prosthetic PTFE grafts.

CONCLUSION

Brachial artery aneurysm is a complication that affects patients undergoing renal transplantation who have already undergone AVF ligation. In our experience autologous vein graft represented the best solution.

The Role of Early Revascularization and Biomarkers in the Management of Diabetic Foot Ulcers: A Single Center Experience

Diabetic neuropathy and Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) are the main etiological factors in foot ulceration. Herein, we report our experience of diabetic foot ulceration (DFU) management, with an analysis of the relationship between the rate of lower extremity amputation, in persons with infected DFU, after revascularization procedures performed to prevent major amputation. This study highlights the role of different biomarkers, showing their usefulness and potentiality in diabetic foot ulcer management, especially for the early diagnosis and therapy effectiveness monitoring. A retrospective analysis, from September 2016 to January 2021, of diabetic patients presenting diabetic foot with DFU, was performed. All patients were treated with at least one vascular procedure (endovascular, open, hybrid procedures) targeting PAD lesions. Outcomes measured were perioperative mortality and morbidity. Freedom from occlusion, primary and secondary patency, and amputation rate were registered. A total of 267 patients, with a mean age of 72.5 years, were included in the study. The major amputation rate was 6.2%, minor amputation rate was 17%. In our experience, extreme revascularization to obtain direct flow reduced the rate of amputations, with an increase in ulcer healing.