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Boccolari P, Lando M, Zingarello L, Vecchi LM, Tedeschi R, Donati D. Treatment of wrist stiffness through posture orthosis and active exercise: A case report. Trauma Case Rep 2024; 53:101068. [PMID: 38975269 PMCID: PMC11226954 DOI: 10.1016/j.tcr.2024.101068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/08/2024] [Indexed: 07/09/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction Wrist fractures, particularly the distal radius, can result in significant stiffness and hand dysfunction if not mobilized early. The variable immobilization period post-fracture depends on fracture type, location, stability, and surgical intervention. Inadequate early mobilization typically leads to structured stiffness, influenced by patient health, injury mechanism, joint surface involvement, associated tissue injuries, and patient motivation. Case presentation A 64-year-old female in good health suffered a distal radius fracture, treated with open reduction and internal fixation. A modified treatment plan, including custom orthosis and active wrist exercises, was initiated after the standard immobilization phase to enhance the range of motion while accommodating the patient's daily activities. Clinical discussion The patient underwent 15 evaluations of active range of motion (AROM) using a goniometer, guided by the American Society of Hand Therapists. A Tissue Composition Analysis (TCA) was performed to guide the orthosis-treatment choice. Despite consistent improvement shown in AROM, it was inconclusive whether the modified treatment contributed significantly beyond the standard approach. Conclusions While the patient's AROM improved, the treatment's effect on this single case cannot definitively confirm the efficacy of the modified approach. A more extensive study is necessary to evaluate the conservative treatment strategy's validity for such fractures in high-demand patients, considering the biomechanical complexity of the injury and the patient's professional needs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paolo Boccolari
- University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Largo del Pozzo 71, 41124 Modena, Italy
| | - Mario Lando
- Department of Hand surgery and Microsurgery, University Hospital of Modena, Modena, Italy
| | - Lucia Zingarello
- Department of Hand surgery and Microsurgery, University Hospital of Modena, Modena, Italy
| | | | - Roberto Tedeschi
- Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Danilo Donati
- Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Unit, Policlinico di Modena, 41125 Modena, Italy
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Unit, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, 40136 Bologna, Italy
- Clinical and Experimental Medicine PhD Program, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
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Donati D, Goretti C, Tedeschi R, Boccolari P, Ricci V, Farì G, Vita F, Tarallo L. Comparing endoscopic and conventional surgery techniques for carpal tunnel syndrome: A retrospective study. JPRAS Open 2024; 41:80-87. [PMID: 38911671 PMCID: PMC11192977 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpra.2024.05.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2024] [Accepted: 05/16/2024] [Indexed: 06/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of endoscopic carpal tunnel release (ECTR) versus open carpal tunnel release (OCTR) in treating carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS), focusing on symptom relief, functional recovery and post-operative complications. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on 44 patients diagnosed with CTS, randomly assigned to undergo either ECTR (n=23) or OCTR (n=21). Parameters evaluated included post-operative pain, grip strength, functional status using the Disability of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) score and time to return to work. Results Patients who underwent ECTR demonstrated superior functional recovery and quicker return to daily and work activities compared to those in the OCTR group. Grip strength improvement post-surgery showed no significant difference between the groups. However, ECTR patients reported significantly lower DASH scores and faster return to work, indicating better outcomes. There were fewer reports of post-operative complications and scar sensitivity in the ECTR group. Conclusion ECTR provides an effective alternative to OCTR for CTS treatment, with advantages in functional recovery speed, reduced post-operative discomfort and faster return to work. These findings support the adoption of ECTR as a preferred surgical approach for CTS, highlighting its potential to improve patient outcomes with minimal complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danilo Donati
- Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Unit, Policlinico di Modena, Modena, Italy
- Clinical and Experimental Medicine PhD Program, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
| | - Chiara Goretti
- Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Polyclinic of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
| | - Roberto Tedeschi
- Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Paolo Boccolari
- Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Unit, Policlinico di Modena, Modena, Italy
| | - Vincenzo Ricci
- Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine Unit, Luigi Sacco University Hospital, 20121 Milano, Italy
| | - Giacomo Farì
- Department of Experimental Medicine (Di.Me.S.), University of Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - Fabio Vita
- IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, 1st Orthopaedics and Traumatology clinic, Bologna
| | - Luigi Tarallo
- Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Polyclinic of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
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Pantaleoni F, Boccolari P, Tedeschi R, Donati D. Revolutionizing PIP joint fracture treatment: A case of surgical precision and rapid recovery. Int J Surg Case Rep 2024; 120:109813. [PMID: 38838587 PMCID: PMC11214473 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2024.109813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2024] [Revised: 05/20/2024] [Accepted: 05/25/2024] [Indexed: 06/07/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Proximal interphalangeal joint (PIPj) fractures are a common yet challenging injury, particularly in athletes. This case study explores innovative surgical techniques combined with targeted rehabilitation to optimize recovery and functionality. CASE PRESENTATION A 20-year-old male soccer goalkeeper sustained a severe Proximal Interphalangeal Joint fracture-dislocation of the third finger during a game. He was treated using the wide awake local anesthesia no tourniquet (WALANT) technique and a Medartis TriLock plate, originally designed for the proximal phalanx but adapted for use on the middle phalanx. CLINICAL DISCUSSION Immediate postoperative mobilization was facilitated by the WALANT technique, enhancing pain management and functional recovery. The adaptation of the TriLock plate, typically not used in this context, proved crucial for stabilizing the complex fracture. Follow-up included regular physiotherapy, focusing on mobility exercises and strength training, which were instrumental in the patient's quick return to sport. CONCLUSIONS This case underscores the effectiveness of combining innovative surgical adaptations with early rehabilitation in treating complex hand injuries. Such approaches can lead to successful outcomes, significantly improving recovery times and functional results in athletic populations. This strategy may set a precedent for future treatment protocols in sports-related hand injuries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Filippo Pantaleoni
- Department of Hand surgery and Microsurgery, University Hospital of Modena, Modena, Italy
| | - Paolo Boccolari
- University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Largo del Pozzo 71, 41124 Modena, Italy
| | - Roberto Tedeschi
- Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
| | - Danilo Donati
- Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Unit, Policlinico di Modena, 41125 Modena, Italy; Clinical and Experimental Medicine PhD Program, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
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Vita F, Davoli F, Stefano G, Ferri R, Tedeschi R, Donati D. Surgical resolution of chronic thoracic pain stemming from a rare osteo-muscular conflict: A case report. Int J Surg Case Rep 2024; 118:109589. [PMID: 38583281 PMCID: PMC11015446 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2024.109589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2024] [Revised: 03/19/2024] [Accepted: 03/22/2024] [Indexed: 04/09/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Chronic thoracic pain presents significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges, particularly when arising from rare osteo-muscular conflicts. This report details a unique case of chronic pain due to an osteo-muscular conflict between the right tenth rib and the internal oblique muscle, highlighting the complexities involved in diagnosis and the potential for surgical resolution. CASE PRESENTATION A 33-year-old male with a decade-long history of chronic right hemithorax pain, unresponsive to conservative treatments, underwent diagnostic evaluation. Advanced imaging techniques, including a thoracic CT scan, revealed an ipodense area between the ninth and tenth ribs, suggesting an osteo-muscular conflict. Surgical intervention, specifically a partial costectomy of the right tenth rib, was pursued, resulting in significant symptom relief and improved quality of life. CLINICAL DISCUSSION This case underscores the importance of considering advanced diagnostic evaluations in persistent chronic pain cases and the effectiveness of targeted surgical interventions in resolving anatomical conflicts. It contributes to the body of knowledge on managing complex musculoskeletal conditions and underscores the need for personalized treatment approaches. CONCLUSION Surgical intervention in selected cases of chronic pain due to rare anatomical conflicts can offer significant relief and enhance patient outcomes. This case advocates for a nuanced approach to the diagnosis and treatment of chronic thoracic pain, emphasizing the role of advanced imaging and the potential benefits of surgical resolution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabio Vita
- IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Orthopaedics and Traumatology Clinic, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Fabio Davoli
- General & Thoracic Surgery Unit, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy
| | - Galletti Stefano
- IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Orthopaedics and Traumatology Clinic, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Riccardo Ferri
- IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Orthopaedics and Traumatology Clinic, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Roberto Tedeschi
- Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
| | - Danilo Donati
- Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Largo del Pozzo 71, 41124 Modena, Italy
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Catellani I, Arcuri P, Vita F, Platano D, Boccolari P, Lanfranchi E, Fairplay T, Tedeschi R. An overview of rehabilitation approaches for focal hand dystonia in musicians: A scoping review. Clin Rehabil 2024; 38:589-599. [PMID: 38238941 DOI: 10.1177/02692155231225705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/10/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To provide a comprehensive overview of rehabilitation treatment strategies for focal hand dystonia (FHD) in musicians, examining their evolution and effectiveness. DATA SOURCES A systematic search of five databases, PubMed, PEDro, Cochrane Library, Trip, and Google Scholar, to identify relevant articles on FHD rehabilitation. The last search was performed on 20 December 2023. METHODS Inclusion criteria were applied to 190 initially identified articles, resulting in 17 articles for review. Exclusions were made for duplicates, irrelevant titles, abstracts, and non-rehabilitation interventions. RESULTS Ten different rehabilitation approaches were identified over 20 years. While no definitive intervention protocol exists, a multimodal approach is commonly recommended. CONCLUSIONS This scoping review underscores the diversity of rehabilitation strategies for FHD. It suggests the potential of multimodal approaches, emphasizing the need for further large-scale clinical efficacy studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilaria Catellani
- Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Pasquale Arcuri
- Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Fabio Vita
- IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Orthopaedics and Traumatology Clinic, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Daniela Platano
- Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Hand Rehabilitation Unit, Policlinico of Modena, Via Del Pozzo, Modena, Italy
| | - Paolo Boccolari
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Unit, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy
| | - Elena Lanfranchi
- Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Department of Medicine and Health Science "Vincenzo Tiberio", University of Molise, "Cardarelli Hospital", Campobasso, Italy
| | - Tracy Fairplay
- Studio Fairplay - Arcuri Functional Rehabilitation of the Upper Extremity, Private Practice, Bologna, Italy
| | - Roberto Tedeschi
- Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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Boccolari P, Pantaleoni F, Donati D, Tedeschi R. Non-surgical treatment of oblique diaphyseal fractures of the fourth and fifth metacarpals in a professional athlete: A case report. Int J Surg Case Rep 2024; 115:109256. [PMID: 38219517 PMCID: PMC10826815 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2024.109256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2023] [Revised: 01/05/2024] [Accepted: 01/08/2024] [Indexed: 01/16/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Metacarpal fractures are common sports-related injuries, often requiring tailored treatment strategies, especially in athletes. The management of oblique diaphyseal fractures poses unique challenges due to their inherent instability. This case report discusses a non-surgical approach in treating such fractures in a professional athlete. CASE PRESENTATION A 26-year-old professional soccer player sustained oblique diaphyseal fractures of the fourth and fifth metacarpals during training. Given the athlete's professional demands and the fracture's nature, a conservative treatment was implemented. This included the application of a modified ulnar gutter brace, allowing for immobilization of the metacarpophalangeal joints (MP) while permitting active mobilization of the interphalangeal joints(IP). CLINICAL DISCUSSION The non-surgical treatment focused on achieving skeletal stability and maintaining hand function. Despite the complexity of oblique fractures, the conservative approach was successful, enabling the athlete to resume professional activities with minimal risk of fracture displacement. Regular radiographic follow-ups showed no further displacement, highlighting the effective management of such fractures through personalized conservative treatment plans. CONCLUSIONS This case underscores the viability of conservative treatment for specific metacarpal fractures in athletes. Tailoring the treatment to accommodate the athlete's professional needs and understanding the biomechanical characteristics of the fracture are crucial for successful outcomes. The case also suggests that non-surgical management can be a viable option for certain complex metacarpal fractures, especially in high-demand patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paolo Boccolari
- Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Unit, Policlinico di Modena, 41125 Modena
| | - Filippo Pantaleoni
- Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Unit, Policlinico di Modena, 41125 Modena
| | - Danilo Donati
- Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Unit, Policlinico di Modena, 41125 Modena; Clinical and Experimental Medicine PhD Program, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41121 Modena, Italy
| | - Roberto Tedeschi
- Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
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