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Fleming AM, Thomas JC, Drake JA, Yakoub D, Deneve JL, Glazer ES, Dickson PV. Perioperative cyclooxygenase inhibition and postoperative pancreatic fistula after pancreatoduodenectomy: A systematic review and meta-analysis of comparative studies. J Gastrointest Surg 2024; 28:1558-1566. [PMID: 38906318 DOI: 10.1016/j.gassur.2024.06.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2024] [Revised: 06/03/2024] [Accepted: 06/15/2024] [Indexed: 06/23/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) use has been investigated as a modifiable risk factor for postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF) after pancreatoduodenectomy (PD). This study comprises a systematic review and meta-analysis examining the impact of perioperative NSAID use on rates of POPF after PD. METHODS A Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses 2020-compliant systematic review was performed. Pooled mean differences (MD), odds ratios (OR), and risk ratios with 95% CIs were calculated. RESULTS Seven studies published from 2015 to 2021 were included, reporting 2851 PDs (1372 receiving NSAIDs and 1479 not receiving NSAIDs). There were no differences regarding blood loss (MD -99.40 mL; 95% CI, -201.71 to 2.91; P = .06), overall morbidity (OR 1.05; 95% CI, 0.68-1.61; P = .83), hemorrhage (OR 2.35; 95% CI, 0.48-11.59; P = .29), delayed gastric emptying (OR 0.98; 95% CI, 0.60-1.60; P = .93), bile leak (OR 0.68; 95% CI, 0.12-3.89; P = .66), surgical site infection (OR 1.02; 95% CI, 0.33-3.22; P = .97), abscess (OR 0.99; 95% CI, 0.51-1.91; P = .97), clinically relevant POPF (OR 1.18; 95% CI, 0.84-1.64; P = .33), readmission (OR 0.94; 95% CI, 0.61-1.46; P = .78), or reoperation (OR 0.82; 95% CI, 0.33-2.06; P = .68). NSAID use was associated with a shorter hospital stay (MD -1.05 days; 95% CI, -1.39 to 0.71; P < .00001). CONCLUSION The use of NSAIDs in the perioperative period for patients undergoing PD was not associated with increased rates of POPF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew M Fleming
- Department of Surgery, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, United States.
| | - Jonathan C Thomas
- Department of Surgery, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, United States
| | - Justin A Drake
- Division of Gastrointestinal Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, United States
| | - Danny Yakoub
- Division of Surgical Oncology, Augusta University Medical Center, Augusta, GA, United States
| | - Jeremiah L Deneve
- Department of Surgery, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, United States
| | - Evan S Glazer
- Department of Surgery, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, United States
| | - Paxton V Dickson
- Department of Surgery, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, United States
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Bukhari S, Leth MF, Laursen CCW, Larsen ME, Tornøe AS, Eriksen VR, Hovmand AEK, Jakobsen JC, Maagaard M, Mathiesen O. Risks of serious adverse events with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in gastrointestinal surgery: A systematic review with meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2024; 68:871-887. [PMID: 38629348 DOI: 10.1111/aas.14425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2023] [Revised: 03/19/2024] [Accepted: 03/21/2024] [Indexed: 07/27/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly recommended for perioperative opioid-sparing multimodal analgesic treatments. Concerns regarding the potential for serious adverse events (SAEs) associated with perioperative NSAID treatment are especially relevant following gastrointestinal surgery. We assessed the risks of SAEs with perioperative NSAID treatment in patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery. METHODS We conducted a systematic review of randomised clinical trials assessing the harmful effects of NSAIDs versus placebo, usual care or no intervention in patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery. The primary outcome was an incidence of SAEs. We systematically searched for eligible trials in five major databases up to January 2024. We performed risk of bias assessments to account for systematic errors, trial sequential analysis (TSA) to account for the risks of random errors, performed meta-analyses using R and used the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation framework to describe the certainty of evidence. RESULTS We included 22 trials enrolling 1622 patients for our primary analyses. Most trials were at high risk of bias. Meta-analyses (risk ratio 0.78; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.51-1.19; I2 = 4%; p = .24; very low certainty of evidence) and TSA indicated a lack of information on the effects of NSAIDs compared to placebo on the risks of SAEs. Post-hoc beta-binomial regression sensitivity analyses including trials with zero events showed a reduction in SAEs with NSAIDs versus placebo (odds ratio 0.73; CI 0.54-0.99; p = .042). CONCLUSION In adult patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery, there was insufficient information to draw firm conclusions on the effects of NSAIDs on SAEs. The certainty of the evidence was very low.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaheer Bukhari
- Centre for Anaesthesiological Research, Department of Anesthesiology, Zealand University Hospital, Køge, Denmark
| | - Morten F Leth
- Centre for Anaesthesiological Research, Department of Anesthesiology, Zealand University Hospital, Køge, Denmark
| | - Christina C W Laursen
- Centre for Anaesthesiological Research, Department of Anesthesiology, Zealand University Hospital, Køge, Denmark
| | - Mia E Larsen
- Department of Anesthesiology, Nykøbing Falster Hospital, Nykøbing Falster, Denmark
| | - Anders S Tornøe
- Department of Anesthesiology, Nordland Hospital Trust, Bodø, Norway
| | - Vibeke R Eriksen
- Centre for Anaesthesiological Research, Department of Anesthesiology, Zealand University Hospital, Køge, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Alfred E K Hovmand
- Department of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Northern Norway, Tromsø, Norway
| | - Janus C Jakobsen
- Copenhagen Trial Unit, Centre for Clinical Intervention Research, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Regional Health Research, The Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
| | - Mathias Maagaard
- Centre for Anaesthesiological Research, Department of Anesthesiology, Zealand University Hospital, Køge, Denmark
| | - Ole Mathiesen
- Centre for Anaesthesiological Research, Department of Anesthesiology, Zealand University Hospital, Køge, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Hu CY, Wang JH, Chen TY, Wang PK. Associations of parecoxib and other variables with recovery and safety outcomes in total knee arthroplasty: insights from a retrospective cohort study. Front Surg 2024; 10:1308221. [PMID: 38239668 PMCID: PMC10794493 DOI: 10.3389/fsurg.2023.1308221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2023] [Accepted: 12/07/2023] [Indexed: 01/22/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Early mobilization post-total knee arthroplasty (TKA) significantly affects patient outcomes. While parecoxib is known to reduce postoperative pain and morphine use with a favorable safety profile, its impact on mobilization timing post-TKA remains uncertain. This retrospective study aims to assess parecoxib's influence on postoperative mobilization timing in TKA patients without compromising safety. Methods This study included unilateral TKA patients treated for primary knee osteoarthritis under general anesthesia. We divided the study period into two intervals, 2007-2012 and 2013-2018, to evaluate temporal differences. Both the control group and parecoxib group received standard postoperative oral analgesics and as-needed intramuscular morphine. The control group did not receive parecoxib, while the parecoxib group did. Primary outcomes compared postoperative complications and mobilization timing between groups, with secondary outcomes including length of hospital stay (LOS), Visual Analog Scale (VAS) scores for pain, as-needed morphine use, and postoperative nausea/vomiting. Results Parecoxib did not increase postoperative complications. Unmatched comparison with patients in controlled group found that patients in parecoxib group had significantly shortened mobilization time (2.2 ± 1.1 vs. 2.7 ± 1.6 days, P < 0.001) and LOS (6.7 ± 2.5 vs. 7.2 ± 2.1 days, P = 0.01). Multivariate analysis linked parecoxib use with faster mobilization (β = -0.365, P < 0.001) but not LOS. Males showed increased mobilization time and LOS compared to females during the period of 2007-2018, but gender had no significant association with LOS during the period of 2013-2018. The 2013-2018 period saw significant reductions in both mobilization time and LOS. Use of a tourniquet and local infiltration analgesia showed no significant impact. ASA classification 1-2 was positively associated with faster mobilization but not LOS. Longer operation times were linked to delayed mobilization and increased LOS. Conclusion In this study, intravenous parecoxib injection, female gender, and shorter OP time had consistent positive association with shorter time to mobilization after individual multivariate analysis in 2 different period. The use of parecoxib had consistent no significant association with LOS. Only shorter OP time was consistent positive associated with shorter LOS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ching-Yuan Hu
- Department of Anesthesiology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien, Taiwan
- School of Medicine, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan
| | - Jen-Hung Wang
- Department of Medical Research, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien, Taiwan
| | - Tsung-Ying Chen
- Department of Anesthesiology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien, Taiwan
- School of Medicine, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan
| | - Po-Kai Wang
- Department of Anesthesiology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien, Taiwan
- School of Medicine, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan
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Rykina-Tameeva N, Samra JS, Sahni S, Mittal A. Non-Surgical Interventions for the Prevention of Clinically Relevant Postoperative Pancreatic Fistula-A Narrative Review. Cancers (Basel) 2023; 15:5865. [PMID: 38136409 PMCID: PMC10741911 DOI: 10.3390/cancers15245865] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2023] [Revised: 12/06/2023] [Accepted: 12/12/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Clinically relevant postoperative pancreatic fistula (CR-POPF) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality after pancreatic surgery. Post-pancreatectomy acute pancreatitis (PPAP) has been increasingly understood as a precursor and exacerbator of CR-POPF. No longer believed to be the consequence of surgical technique, the solution to preventing CR-POPF may lie instead in non-surgical, mainly pharmacological interventions. Five databases were searched, identifying eight pharmacological preventative strategies, including neoadjuvant therapy, somatostatin and its analogues, antibiotics, analgesia, corticosteroids, protease inhibitors, miscellaneous interventions with few reports, and combination strategies. Two further non-surgical interventions studied were nutrition and fluids. New potential interventions were also identified from related surgical and experimental contexts. Given the varied efficacy reported for these interventions, numerous opportunities for clarifying this heterogeneity remain. By reducing CR-POPF, patients may avoid morbid sequelae, experience shorter hospital stays, and ensure timely delivery of adjuvant therapy, overall aiding survival where prognosis, particularly in pancreatic cancer patients, is poor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nadya Rykina-Tameeva
- Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2050, Australia
- Kolling Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney, St Leonards, NSW 2065, Australia
| | - Jaswinder S. Samra
- Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2050, Australia
- Upper GI Surgical Unit, Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards, NSW 2065, Australia
- Upper GI Surgical Unit, North Shore Private Hospital, St Leonards, NSW 2065, Australia
- Australian Pancreatic Centre, St Leonards, NSW 2065, Australia
| | - Sumit Sahni
- Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2050, Australia
- Kolling Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney, St Leonards, NSW 2065, Australia
- Australian Pancreatic Centre, St Leonards, NSW 2065, Australia
| | - Anubhav Mittal
- Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2050, Australia
- Upper GI Surgical Unit, Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards, NSW 2065, Australia
- Upper GI Surgical Unit, North Shore Private Hospital, St Leonards, NSW 2065, Australia
- Australian Pancreatic Centre, St Leonards, NSW 2065, Australia
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Effect of Parecoxib Sodium Preemptive Analgesia on the Recovery Period of General Anesthesia in Patients Undergoing Glioma Resection. JOURNAL OF ONCOLOGY 2022; 2022:4934343. [PMID: 35734224 PMCID: PMC9208977 DOI: 10.1155/2022/4934343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2021] [Revised: 01/26/2022] [Accepted: 02/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Objective To investigate the effect of parecoxib sodium preemptive analgesia on postoperative complications and postoperative recovery of patients undergoing glioma resection. Methods A total of 200 eligible patients with low-grade gliomas in the functional brain area scheduled for an awake craniotomy between January 2017 and December 2020 were reviewed. The subjects were divided into two groups: the study group (n = 100) given dexmedetomidine plus parecoxib sodium for pre-emptive analgesia 30 minutes preoperatively, and the control group (n = 100) receiving dexmedetomidine alone. Venous blood was collected before surgery, at the time of postoperative recovery, and 24 hours after operation, mean artery pressure (MAP) and heart rate (HR) were recorded during surgery. Sedation satisfaction, agitation rate, numerical pain score (NRS), postoperative complications, minimental state examination (MMSE) scores, quality of life (QoL) scores, and incidence of adverse events were also investigated after the surgery. Results There were no significant differences in operation time, awakening time, intraoperative awakening time, and extubation time between the two groups (P > 0.05). Compared with the control group, the ΔMAP (7.26 ± 2.21 versus 5.78 ± 2.36 mmHg) and the ΔHR (11.35 ± 3.66 versus 8.84 ± 2.47 beats/min) were significantly lower in the study group (P < 0.05). Compared with the control group, the satisfaction was higher and agitation rate was lower in the study group (P < 0.05). The incidence of intracranial infection and pulmonary infection decreased after operation (P < 0.05). The NRS of the study group was remarkably lower than the control group at 12 hours postoperatively Preoperative MMSE score and QoL score showed no statistical difference (P > 0.05), while postoperative MMSE and QoL scores showed statistical difference (P < 0.05). Conclusion This study suggests that parecoxib sodium can significantly improve the level of sedation and analgesia in patients undergoing glioma resection, reduce the incidence of intracranial infection and pulmonary infection.
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Endoscopic excision as a viable alternative to major resection for early duodenal cancers: A population-based cohort study. Int J Surg 2022; 101:106644. [PMID: 35500880 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2022.106644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2022] [Revised: 03/29/2022] [Accepted: 04/26/2022] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Duodenal cancer presents an elusive therapeutic challenge for clinicians to treat because of its highly malignant behavior and anatomical complexity. Endoscopic excision has been administered to treat early-stage cancers of upper gastrointestinal tract, especially esophagus and stomach cancer. There is currently a scarcity of data regarding the application and efficacy of endoscopic resection for early duodenal cancer due to its rarity. This study aimed at exploring the prevalence and efficacy of endoscopic excision in treatment for early duodenal cancer in comparison with major surgery. METHODS This cohort study retrospectively collected patients with primary Tis/T1-N0-M0 duodenal cancer in the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database from 2004 to 2017. Prevalence of endoscopic excision in duodenal cancer treatment, overall survival (OS) and disease-specific survival (DSS) of patients who received different tumor-resection procedures were estimated. RESULTS A total of 1354 patients with Tis/T1-stage duodenal cancer were identified. Most patients (69.4%) underwent tumor resection as initial treatments. Among them, 65.7% underwent endoscopic excision, while 34.3% underwent major surgery. The multivariable Cox analyses revealed that endoscopic excision was associated with a significantly favorable OS (HR: 0.70; 95% CI: 0.52-0.95, p = 0.02) and DSS (HR: 0.32; 95% CI: 0.17-0.60, p < 0.001), compared to major surgery, for Tis/T1-stage cancer patients. In addition to cancer-related deaths (p < 0.001), endoscopic resection manifested significantly lower cumulative mortality rate of post-operative infectious diseases (p = 0.03). CONCLUSION Endoscopic resection currently accounted for approximately two-thirds of all procedures to resect Tis/T1-stage duodenal tumor. Endoscopic resection represents a viable therapeutic option in the management of Tis/T1-stage duodenal cancer for its oncological superiorities to major surgery and its capacity to reduce operative traumas and morbidities.
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Li CW, Xue FS, Hu B, Tian T. A commentary on "Effects of parecoxib after pancreaticoduodenectomy: A single center randomized controlled trial" (Int J Surg Epub ahead of Print). Int J Surg 2021; 90:105976. [PMID: 34004372 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2021.105976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2021] [Accepted: 05/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cheng-Wen Li
- Department of Anesthesiology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 95 Yong-An Road, Xi-Cheng District, Beijing, 100050, PR China
| | - Fu-Shan Xue
- Department of Anesthesiology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 95 Yong-An Road, Xi-Cheng District, Beijing, 100050, PR China.
| | - Bin Hu
- Department of Anesthesiology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 95 Yong-An Road, Xi-Cheng District, Beijing, 100050, PR China
| | - Tian Tian
- Department of Anesthesiology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 95 Yong-An Road, Xi-Cheng District, Beijing, 100050, PR China
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