1
|
Lu Y, Liang X, Wu Y, Wang R, Liu T, Yi H, Yu Z, Zhang Z, Gong P, Zhang L. Bifidobacterium animalis sup F1-7 Acts as an Effective Activator to Regulate Immune Response Via Casepase-3 and Bak of FAS/CD95 Pathway. Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins 2023; 15:1234-1249. [PMID: 35995910 DOI: 10.1007/s12602-022-09975-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Intestinal microecology was closely related to immune regulation, but the related mechanism was still unclear. This study aimed to reveal how microorganisms improved immune response via casepase-3 and Bak of FAS/CD95 pathway. Bifidobacterium animalis F1-7 inhibited the melanoma B16-F10 cells in vitro effectively; had a potent anticancer effect of lung cancer mice; effectively improved the spleen immune index and CD3+ (75.8%) and CD8+ (19.8%) expression level; strengthened the phagocytosis of macrophages; inhibited the overexpression of inflammatory factors IL-6 (319.10 ± 2.46 pg/mL), IL-8 (383.05 ± 9.87 pg/mL), and TNF-α (2003.40 ± 11.42 pg/mL); and promoted the expression of anti-inflammatory factor IL-10 (406.00 ± 3.59 pg/mL). This process was achieved by promoting caspase-8/3 and BH3-interacting domain death agonist (Bid), Bak genes, and protein expression. This study confirmed the B. animalis F1-7 could act as an effective activator to regulate immune response by promoting the expression of caspase-8/3, Bid and Bak genes, and proteins and by activating the FAS/CD95 pathway. Our study provided a data support for the application of potentially beneficial microorganisms of B. animalis F1-7 as an effective activator to improve immunity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Youyou Lu
- College of Food Science and Technology; Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, Ministry of Education, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Xi Liang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266000, China
| | - Yeting Wu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266000, China
| | - Ruiqi Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266000, China
| | - Tongjie Liu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266000, China
| | - Huaxi Yi
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266000, China
| | - Zhuang Yu
- Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266042, China
| | - Zhe Zhang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266000, China
| | - Pimin Gong
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266000, China.
| | - Lanwei Zhang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266000, China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Santoni A, Santoni M, Arcuri E. Chronic Cancer Pain: Opioids within Tumor Microenvironment Affect Neuroinflammation, Tumor and Pain Evolution. Cancers (Basel) 2022; 14:2253. [PMID: 35565382 PMCID: PMC9104169 DOI: 10.3390/cancers14092253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2022] [Revised: 04/27/2022] [Accepted: 04/28/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Pain can be a devastating experience for cancer patients, resulting in decreased quality of life. In the last two decades, immunological and pain research have demonstrated that pain persistence is primarily caused by neuroinflammation leading to central sensitization with brain neuroplastic alterations and changes in pain responsiveness (hyperalgesia, and pain behavior). Cancer pain is markedly affected by the tumor microenvironment (TME), a complex ecosystem consisting of different cell types (cancer cells, endothelial and stromal cells, leukocytes, fibroblasts and neurons) that release soluble mediators triggering neuroinflammation. The TME cellular components express opioid receptors (i.e., MOR) that upon engagement by endogenous or exogenous opioids such as morphine, initiate signaling events leading to neuroinflammation. MOR engagement does not only affect pain features and quality, but also influences directly and/or indirectly tumor growth and metastasis. The opioid effects on chronic cancer pain are also clinically characterized by altered opioid responsiveness (tolerance and hyperalgesia), a hallmark of the problematic long-term treatment of non-cancer pain. The significant progress made in understanding the immune-mediated development of chronic pain suggests its exploitation for novel alternative immunotherapeutic approaches.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Angela Santoni
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Laboratory Affiliated to Istituto Pasteur Italia-Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, Viale Regina Elena 291, 00161 Rome, Italy
- IRCCS Neuromed, 86077 Pozzilli, Italy
| | - Matteo Santoni
- Medical Oncology Unit, Macerata General Hospital, Via Santa Lucia 2, 62100 Macerata, Italy;
| | - Edoardo Arcuri
- IRCCS Regina Elena Cancer Institute, IFO, Via Elio Chianesi 53, 00128 Rome, Italy;
- Ars Medica Pain Clinic, Via Cesare Ferrero da Cambiano 29, 00191 Rome, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Arcuri E, Mercadante S, Santoni A. Immunity and pain: is it time for the birth of immunoalgology? Minerva Anestesiol 2021; 87:845-847. [PMID: 34036770 DOI: 10.23736/s0375-9393.21.15713-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Sebastiano Mercadante
- Main Regional Center of Supportive/Palliative Care, La Maddalena Cancer Center, Palermo, Italy
| | | |
Collapse
|
4
|
Yuan H, Chang QY, Chen J, Wang YT, Gan ZJ, Wen S, Li TT, Xiong LL. A retrospective analysis of the effects of different analgesics on the pain of patients with traumatic thoracolumbar fractures in the peri-treatment period. J Orthop Surg Res 2021; 16:268. [PMID: 33865404 PMCID: PMC8052732 DOI: 10.1186/s13018-021-02401-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2020] [Accepted: 04/05/2021] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To analyze and compare the effects of peri-treatment analgesics on acute and chronic pain and postoperative functional recovery of patients with thoracolumbar fractures, so as to guide the clinical drug use. METHODS Seven hundred nineteen patients with thoracolumbar fractures were collected and divided into acetaminophen dihydrocodeine, celecoxib, and etoricoxib groups. The main indicators were the degree of postoperative pain (visual analog scale (VAS)), the incidence of chronic pain and postoperative functional recovery (Oswestry dysfunction index (ODI) and Japanese Orthopedics Association score (JOA)), which were continuously tracked through long-term telephone follow-up. The correlation analysis of ODI-pain score, peri-treatment VAS score, and ODI index was performed, and bivariate regression analysis was conducted to understand the risk factors for chronic pain. RESULTS Regression analysis showed that severe spinal cord injury and peri-treatment use of acetaminophen dihydrocodeine were both one of the risk factors for postoperative chronic pain. But there were no statistically conspicuous differences in basic characteristics, preoperative injury, and intraoperative conditions. Compared with the other two groups, patients in the acetaminophen dihydrocodeine group had longer peri-therapeutic analgesic use, higher pain-related scores (VAS 1 day preoperatively, VAS 1 month postoperatively, and ODI-pain 1 year postoperatively), higher VAS variation, higher incidence of chronic pain 1 year after surgery, and higher ODI index. And other ODI items and JOA assessments showed no statistically significant differences. In addition, the correlation analysis showed that the peri-treatment pain score was correlated with the severity of postoperative chronic pain. CONCLUSION Although the peri-treatment analgesic effect of acetaminophen dihydrocodeine is good, it is still necessary to combine analgesics with different mechanisms of action for patients with severe preoperative pain of thoracolumbar fracture, so as to inhibit the incidence of postoperative chronic pain and improve the quality of postoperative rehabilitation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hao Yuan
- Department of Spinal Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, 563000, Guizhou, China
| | - Quan-Yuan Chang
- Institute of Neurological Disease, Department of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610044, China
- Department of Anesthesiology, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China
| | - Jie Chen
- Institute of Neurological Disease, Department of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610044, China
- Department of Anesthesiology, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China
| | - Ya-Ting Wang
- Institute of Neurological Disease, Department of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610044, China
- Department of Anesthesiology, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China
| | - Zong-Jin Gan
- Institute of Neurological Disease, Department of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610044, China
- Department of Anesthesiology, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China
| | - Song Wen
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, 563000, Guizhou, China
| | - Ting-Ting Li
- Institute of Neurological Disease, Department of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610044, China.
| | - Liu-Lin Xiong
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, 563000, Guizhou, China.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Cavallone LF, Montana MC. Pain, the immune system and opioids are cross-talking: are we just listening in, or can we shape the conversation? Minerva Anestesiol 2021; 87:150-152. [PMID: 33432800 DOI: 10.23736/s0375-9393.20.15384-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Laura F Cavallone
- Department of Anesthesiology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA - .,Department of Anesthesiology, Washington University in St. Louis, Medical Center, St. Louis, MO, USA -
| | - Michael C Montana
- Department of Anesthesiology, Washington University in St. Louis, Medical Center, St. Louis, MO, USA
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Santoni A, Mercadante S, Arcuri E. Chronic cancer and non-cancer pain and opioid-induced hyperalgesia share common mechanisms: neuroinflammation and central sensitization. Minerva Anestesiol 2020; 87:210-222. [PMID: 33300326 DOI: 10.23736/s0375-9393.20.14822-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Neuroinflammation, a peculiar form of inflammation that occurs in response to noxious stimuli in peripheral and central nervous system (CNS), consists in altered vascular permeability followed by leukocyte recruitment and activation in the inflamed tissue, release of inflammatory mediators including cytokines and chemokines, and finally in the activation of microglia and astrocytes in the spinal cord and CNS. This phenomenon mediates and even worsen the inflammatory pain in many painful states and is responsible for central sensitization leading to pain chronicity. We describe the major neuroinflammatory mechanisms shared by cancer and non-cancer pain. Particular attention is given to two different chronic inflammatory painful diseases such as the complex regional pain syndrome and the rheumatoid arthritis as prototypes of neuroinflammatory diseases (gliopathies). In addition, we describe the complexity of tumor microenvironment, their main cellular components (tumor cells, tumor infiltrating leukocytes and sensory neurons) and their reciprocal interactions that characterize different forms and intensity of cancer pain. We also hypothesize that one type of cancer pain, the breakthrough pain, can be attributable to receptor-mediated interaction of opioids with tumor cells and intratumoral leukocytes. Surprisingly, long-term opioid treatment shares the same neuroinflammatory potential responsible for the chronicity of both cancer and non-cancer pain; thus, resulting in paradoxical worsening rather than relieving pain. This paradox has upset the world of pain therapy, with neuroinflammation now being a main target of emerging therapies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Angela Santoni
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Laboratory affiliated to Istituto Pasteur Italia-Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.,IRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli, Isernia, Italy
| | - Sebastiano Mercadante
- Main Regional Center of Supportive/Palliative Care, La Maddalena Cancer Center, Palermo, Italy
| | - Edoardo Arcuri
- IRCCS Regina Elena Cancer Institute, IFO, Rome, Italy - .,Ars Medica Pain Clinic, Rome, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Affiliation(s)
- Angela Santoni
- Dept. of Molecular Medicine, Università di Roma "La Sapienza" Viale Regina Elena 324, Rome, Italy, IRCSS Neuromed, Pozzilli.
| | - Edoardo Arcuri
- IRCCS Regina Elena Cancer Institute, IFO, Rome, Italy; Ars Medica Pain Clinic, Rome, Italy
| |
Collapse
|