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MAURO D, MIYAZAWA B, NASCIMENTO S, ALVES T, SCORPIONE J. Superior mesenteric vein injury in penetrating abdominal trauma: Case report and a literature review. Trauma Case Rep 2024; 52:101045. [PMID: 39021887 PMCID: PMC11252073 DOI: 10.1016/j.tcr.2024.101045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/04/2024] [Indexed: 07/20/2024] Open
Abstract
Injury in the superior mesenteric vein (SMV) is notably rare among abdominal visceral vascular lesions and has high morbidity and mortality. A case of a young patient victim of abdominal stab wound (ASW) with an injury to the SMV and infrarenal aorta was reported. Several factors contributed to the favorable outcome of the patient including rapid response to trauma, hemodynamic stability, and the absence of patient comorbidities. The operative method initially includes rapid abdominal bleeding control and great saphenous patch preparation for the treatment of venous injury associated with damage control surgery and hemodynamic resuscitation at the intensive care unit. The patient was admitted to the surgical emergency room and, despite the severity of the injuries, presented a favorable result after operative treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- D.M. MAURO
- Surgical Clinic Department, State University of Londrina, 60 Robert Koch Avenue, Operária, Londrina, PR 86038-350, Brazil
| | - B. MIYAZAWA
- Surgical Clinic Department, State University of Londrina, 60 Robert Koch Avenue, Operária, Londrina, PR 86038-350, Brazil
| | - S.J. NASCIMENTO
- State University Of Londrina, Centre of Health Sciences, 380 Celso Garcia Cid Highway, PR-445, University Campus, Londrina, PR 86057-970, Brazil
| | - T.S. ALVES
- State University Of Londrina, Centre of Health Sciences, 380 Celso Garcia Cid Highway, PR-445, University Campus, Londrina, PR 86057-970, Brazil
| | - J.G.N. SCORPIONE
- Surgical Clinic Department, State University of Londrina, 60 Robert Koch Avenue, Operária, Londrina, PR 86038-350, Brazil
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Góes AMDO, Parreira JG, Kleinsorge GHD, Dalio MB, Alves PHF, Gomes FJSDDV, de Araujo WJB, Joviliano EE, de Oliveira JCP. Brazilian guidelines on diagnosis and management of traumatic vascular injuries. J Vasc Bras 2023; 22:e20230042. [PMID: 38021277 PMCID: PMC10647898 DOI: 10.1590/1677-5449.202300422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2023] [Accepted: 06/15/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Trauma is a leading cause of death, permanent disability, and health care cost worldwide. The young and economically active are the most affected population. Exsanguination due to noncompressible torso hemorrhage is one of the most frequent causes of early death, posing a significant challenge to trauma and vascular surgeons. The possibility of limb loss due to vascular injuries must also be considered. In recent decades, the approach to vascular injuries has been significantly modified. Angiotomography has become the standard method for diagnosis, endovascular techniques are currently incorporated in treatment, and damage control, such as temporary shunts, is now the preferred approach for the patients sustaining physiological derangement. Despite the importance of this topic, few papers in the Brazilian literature have offered guidelines on vascular trauma. The Brazilian Society of Angiology and Vascular Surgery has developed Projetos Diretrizes (Guideline Projects), which includes this publication on vascular trauma. Since treating trauma patients is a multidisciplinary effort, the Brazilian Trauma Society (SBAIT) was invited to participate in this project. Members of both societies reviewed the literature on vascular trauma management and together wrote these guidelines on vascular injuries of neck, thorax, abdomen, and extremities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adenauer Marinho de Oliveira Góes
- Sociedade Brasileira de Angiologia e de Cirurgia Vascular - SBAC, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
- Sociedade Brasileira de Atendimento Integrado ao Traumatizado - SBAIT, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
- Centro Universitário do Pará - CESUPA, Faculdade de Medicina, Belém, PA, Brasil.
- Universidade Federal do Pará - UFPA, Faculdade de Medicina, Belém, PA, Brasil.
| | - José Gustavo Parreira
- Sociedade Brasileira de Atendimento Integrado ao Traumatizado - SBAIT, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
- Faculdade de Ciências Médicas da Santa Casa de São Paulo, Departamento de Cirurgia, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
| | - Gustavo Henrique Dumont Kleinsorge
- Sociedade Brasileira de Angiologia e de Cirurgia Vascular - SBAC, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
- Sociedade Brasileira de Atendimento Integrado ao Traumatizado - SBAIT, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
- Fundação Hospitalar do Estado de Minas Gerais - FHEMIG, Clínica de Cirurgia Vascular, Hospital João XXIII, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil.
| | - Marcelo Bellini Dalio
- Sociedade Brasileira de Angiologia e de Cirurgia Vascular - SBAC, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
- Universidade de São Paulo - USP, Divisão de Cirurgia Vascular e Endovascular, Hospital das Clínicas, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil.
| | - Pedro Henrique Ferreira Alves
- Sociedade Brasileira de Atendimento Integrado ao Traumatizado - SBAIT, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
- Universidade de São Paulo - USP, Faculdade de Medicina, Hospital das Clínicas, III Clínica Cirúrgica, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
| | - Francisco João Sahagoff de Deus Vieira Gomes
- Sociedade Brasileira de Angiologia e de Cirurgia Vascular - SBAC, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
- Sociedade Brasileira de Atendimento Integrado ao Traumatizado - SBAIT, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro - UERJ, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Departamento de Cirurgia, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
- Polícia Militar do Estado do Rio de Janeiro - PMERJ, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
| | - Walter Junior Boim de Araujo
- Sociedade Brasileira de Angiologia e de Cirurgia Vascular - SBAC, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
- Universidade Federal do Paraná - UFPR, Hospital das Clínicas, Divisão de Angiorradiologia e Cirurgia Endovascular, Curitiba, PR, Brasil.
| | - Edwaldo Edner Joviliano
- Sociedade Brasileira de Angiologia e de Cirurgia Vascular - SBAC, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
- Universidade de São Paulo - USP, Divisão de Cirurgia Vascular e Endovascular, Hospital das Clínicas, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil.
| | - Julio Cesar Peclat de Oliveira
- Sociedade Brasileira de Angiologia e de Cirurgia Vascular - SBAC, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
- Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro - UNIRIO, Departamento de Cirurgia, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
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Shinagawa A, Billah Z, Kansagra K, Lam C, Vatakencherry G. Superior mesenteric arteriovenous fistula embolization with a vascular plug for upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage: a case report. CVIR Endovasc 2022; 5:35. [PMID: 35864426 PMCID: PMC9304535 DOI: 10.1186/s42155-022-00296-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2021] [Accepted: 04/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Superior mesenteric arteriovenous fistula is a rare vascular anomaly often presenting with sequelae of portal hypertension, heart failure, or mesenteric ischemia. This report describes a patient with a previously unidentified superior mesenteric arteriovenous fistula who presented with variceal bleeding, thought to be the leading cause of mortality associated with this condition. Although this patient was initially referred for a transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt procedure, following a thorough review of her clinical history and imaging, she instead underwent embolization of the arteriovenous fistula likely responsible for her symptoms.
Case Presentation
A 75-year-old woman with a past surgical history of extensive small bowel resection presented with active variceal bleeding requiring transfusions. She was referred to vascular and interventional radiology for transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt procedure; however, her clinical presentation was inconsistent with cirrhosis. This prompted a further review of her imaging, which identified a superior mesenteric arteriovenous fistula as the probable etiology of her varices. This fistula was subsequently embolized with a vascular plug and follow-up upper endoscopy at 1-month demonstrated complete resolution of her varices.
Conclusions
This report highlights a potential etiology of variceal bleeding in the acutely ill patient. Through a thorough consultation, the patient described here was able to avoid a procedure with the potential to cause catastrophic consequences, and instead receive the appropriate treatment for an uncommon condition.
Level of Evidence
Level 4, Case Report.
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