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Pandey P, Chauhan D, Walawalkar MG, Gupta SK, Meyer F, Rajaraman G, Murugavel R. Hourglass-Shaped Homo- and Heteronuclear Nonanuclear Lanthanide Clusters: Structures, Magnetism, Photoluminescence, and Theoretical Analysis. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:11963-11976. [PMID: 38869936 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c00332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2024]
Abstract
Synthesis of nonameric cationic clusters [Dy9(acac)16(μ3-OH)8(μ4-OH)2]OH·6H2O (1), [Dy8Tb (acac)16(μ3-OH)8(μ4-OH)2]OH·2H2O (2), and [Gd9(acac)16(μ3-OH)8(μ4-OH)2]OH·6H2O (3) (acac = acetylacetonate) is reported. The emission spectrum of 1 shows Dy(III) ion characteristic bands assignable to the 4F9/2 → 6HJ (J = 15/2 to 9/2) transitions. Emission due to both Dy(III) and Tb(III) ions is observed for 2 in the visible range, with Tb(III) specific bands appearing due to the 5D4 → 7FJ (J = 6, 4, and 3) transitions. Cluster 3 exhibits a significant magnetocaloric effect (MCE), with -ΔSm values increasing with decrease in temperature and increase in field, reaching -ΔSmmax = 20.98 J kg-1 K-1 at 2 K and 9 T. Isotropic magnetic coupling constants (Js) in 3 derived from density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that the exchange interactions are antiferromagnetic and weak. Compound 3 possesses S = 7/2 ground state arising from the central Gd(III) ion along with several nested excited states due to competing antiferromagnetic interactions that yield reasonably large MCE values. Utilizing computed exchange coupling interactions, we have performed ab initio CASSCF/RASSI-SO/POL_ANISO calculations on antiferromagnetic 1 and 2 to estimate the exchange interactions using the Lines model. For 2, Dy(III)···Tb(III) exchange interactions were extracted for the first time and were found to be weakly antiferromagnetically coupled.
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Affiliation(s)
- Priya Pandey
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Deepanshu Chauhan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Mrinalini G Walawalkar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Sandeep K Gupta
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Göttingen, Göttingen D-37077, Germany
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Franc Meyer
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Göttingen, Göttingen D-37077, Germany
| | - Gopalan Rajaraman
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Ramaswamy Murugavel
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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2
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Buschmann DA, Schneider D, Maichle‐Mössmer C, Anwander R. Half‐Sandwich Complexes [Cp′
4
Ln
4
I
8
]
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(Ln=Ce, Pr):Emergence of Donor‐Free Organolanthanide Nanowheels. Eur J Inorg Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202100862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dennis A. Buschmann
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie University of Tübingen Auf der Morgenstelle 18 72076 Tübingen Germany
| | - David Schneider
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie University of Tübingen Auf der Morgenstelle 18 72076 Tübingen Germany
| | - Cäcilia Maichle‐Mössmer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie University of Tübingen Auf der Morgenstelle 18 72076 Tübingen Germany
| | - Reiner Anwander
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie University of Tübingen Auf der Morgenstelle 18 72076 Tübingen Germany
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3
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Mavragani N, Errulat D, Gálico DA, Kitos AA, Mansikkamäki A, Murugesu M. Radical‐Bridged Ln
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Metallocene Complexes with Strong Magnetic Coupling and a Large Coercive Field. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202110813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Niki Mavragani
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences University of Ottawa 10 Marie Curie Ottawa Ontario K1N 6N5 Canada
| | - Dylan Errulat
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences University of Ottawa 10 Marie Curie Ottawa Ontario K1N 6N5 Canada
| | - Diogo A. Gálico
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences University of Ottawa 10 Marie Curie Ottawa Ontario K1N 6N5 Canada
| | - Alexandros A. Kitos
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences University of Ottawa 10 Marie Curie Ottawa Ontario K1N 6N5 Canada
| | | | - Muralee Murugesu
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences University of Ottawa 10 Marie Curie Ottawa Ontario K1N 6N5 Canada
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4
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Mavragani N, Errulat D, Gálico DA, Kitos AA, Mansikkamäki A, Murugesu M. Radical-Bridged Ln 4 Metallocene Complexes with Strong Magnetic Coupling and a Large Coercive Field. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:24206-24213. [PMID: 34427984 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202110813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Inducing magnetic coupling between 4f elements is an ongoing challenge. To overcome this formidable difficulty, we incorporate highly delocalized tetrazinyl radicals, which strongly couple with f-block metallocenes to form discrete tetranuclear complexes. Synthesis, structure, and magnetic properties of two tetranuclear [(Cp*2 Ln)4 (tz. )4 ]⋅3(C6 H6 ) (Cp*=pentamethylcyclopentadienyl; tz=1,2,4,5-tetrazine; Ln=Dy, Gd) complexes are reported. An in-depth examination of their magnetic properties through magnetic susceptibility measurements as well as computational studies support a highly sought-after radical-induced "giant-spin" model. Strong exchange interactions between the LnIII ions and tz. radicals lead to a strong magnet-like behaviour in this molecular magnet with a large coercive field of 30 kOe.
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Affiliation(s)
- Niki Mavragani
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie Curie, Ottawa, Ontario, K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Dylan Errulat
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie Curie, Ottawa, Ontario, K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Diogo A Gálico
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie Curie, Ottawa, Ontario, K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Alexandros A Kitos
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie Curie, Ottawa, Ontario, K1N 6N5, Canada
| | | | - Muralee Murugesu
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie Curie, Ottawa, Ontario, K1N 6N5, Canada
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5
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Gálico DA, Kitos AA, Ovens JS, Sigoli FA, Murugesu M. Lanthanide-Based Molecular Cluster-Aggregates: Optical Barcoding and White-Light Emission with Nanosized {Ln 20 } Compounds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:6130-6136. [PMID: 33296546 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202013867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Counterfeit goods represent a major problem to companies, governments, and customers, affecting the global economy. In order to protect the authenticity of products and documents, optical anti-counterfeit technologies have widely been employed via the use of discrete molecular species, extended metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), and nanoparticles. Herein, for the first time we demonstrate the potential use of molecular cluster-aggregates (MCA) as optical barcodes via composition and energy transfer control. The tuneable optical properties for the [Ln20 (chp)30 (CO3 )12 (NO3 )6 (H2 O)6 ], where chp- =deprotonated 6-chloro-2-pyridinol, allow the fine control of the emission colour output, resulting in high-security level optical labelling with a precise read-out. Moreover, a unique tri-doped composition of GdIII , TbIII , and EuIII led to MCAs with white-light emission. The presented methodology is a unique approach to probe the effect of composition control on the luminescent properties of nanosized molecular material.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diogo A Gálico
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie Curie, Ottawa, Ontario, K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Alexandros A Kitos
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie Curie, Ottawa, Ontario, K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Jeffrey S Ovens
- X-Ray Core Facility, University of Ottawa, 150 Louis Pasteur, Ottawa, Ontario, K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Fernando A Sigoli
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas, R. Josué de Castro 126, Campinas, São Paulo, 13083-970, Brazil
| | - Muralee Murugesu
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie Curie, Ottawa, Ontario, K1N 6N5, Canada
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6
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Gálico DA, Kitos AA, Ovens JS, Sigoli FA, Murugesu M. Lanthanide‐Based Molecular Cluster‐Aggregates: Optical Barcoding and White‐Light Emission with Nanosized {Ln
20
} Compounds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202013867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Diogo A. Gálico
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences University of Ottawa 10 Marie Curie Ottawa Ontario K1N 6N5 Canada
| | - Alexandros A. Kitos
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences University of Ottawa 10 Marie Curie Ottawa Ontario K1N 6N5 Canada
| | - Jeffrey S. Ovens
- X-Ray Core Facility University of Ottawa 150 Louis Pasteur Ottawa Ontario K1N 6N5 Canada
| | - Fernando A. Sigoli
- Institute of Chemistry University of Campinas R. Josué de Castro 126 Campinas, São Paulo 13083-970 Brazil
| | - Muralee Murugesu
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences University of Ottawa 10 Marie Curie Ottawa Ontario K1N 6N5 Canada
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7
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Margenfeld LK, Liebing P, Oehler F, Lorenz V, Engelhardt F, Hilfert L, Busse S, Edelmann FT. Two New Series of Potentially Triboluminescent Lanthanide(III) β-Diketonate Complexes. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201800244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Leif-Kenneth Margenfeld
- Chemisches Institut; Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg; Universitätsplatz 2 39106 Magdeburg Germany
| | - Phil Liebing
- Laboratorium für Anorganische Chemie; ETH Zürich; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 2 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Florian Oehler
- Institut für Chemie/Anorganische Chemie; Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg; Kurt-Mothes-Str. 2 06120 Halle (Saale) Germany
| | - Volker Lorenz
- Chemisches Institut; Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg; Universitätsplatz 2 39106 Magdeburg Germany
| | - Felix Engelhardt
- Chemisches Institut; Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg; Universitätsplatz 2 39106 Magdeburg Germany
| | - Liane Hilfert
- Chemisches Institut; Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg; Universitätsplatz 2 39106 Magdeburg Germany
| | - Sabine Busse
- Chemisches Institut; Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg; Universitätsplatz 2 39106 Magdeburg Germany
| | - Frank T. Edelmann
- Chemisches Institut; Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg; Universitätsplatz 2 39106 Magdeburg Germany
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Maniaki D, Mylonas-Margaritis I, Mayans J, Savvidou A, Raptopoulou CP, Bekiari V, Psycharis V, Escuer A, Perlepes SP. Slow magnetic relaxation and luminescence properties in lanthanide(iii)/anil complexes. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:11859-11872. [PMID: 29785431 DOI: 10.1039/c8dt01264d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The initial use of anils, i.e. bidentate Schiff bases derived from the condensation of anilines with salicylaldehyde or its derivatives, in 4f-metal chemistry is described. The 1 : 1 reactions between Ln(NO3)3·xH2O (Ln = lanthanide) or Y(NO3)3·6H2O and N-(5-bromosalicylidene)aniline (5BrsalanH) in MeCN has provided access to complexes [Ln(NO3)3(5BrsalanH)2(H2O)]·MeCN (Ln = Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Yb) and [Y(NO3)3(5BrsalanH)2(H2O)]·MeCN, respectively, in good yields. The structures of the isomorphous complexes with Ln = Pr(1·MeCN), Sm(3·MeCN), Gd(5·MeCN), Dy(7·MeCN) and Er(9·MeCN) have been determined by single-crystal X-ray crystallography. The other complexes were proven to be isostructural with the fully structurally characterized compounds based on elemental analyses, IR spectra, unit cell determinations and powder X-ray patterns. The 9-coordinate LnIII centre in the [Ln(NO3)3(5BrsalanH)2(H2O)] molecules is bound to six oxygen atoms from the three bidentate chelating nitrato groups, two oxygen atoms that belong to the organic ligands and one oxygen atom from the aquo ligand. The 5BrsalanH molecules behave as monodentate O-donors; the acidic H atom is clearly located on the imino N atom and thus the formally neutral ligands adopt an extremely rare coordination mode participating in the zwitterionic form. The coordination polyhedra defined by the nine donor atoms around the LnIII centres are best described as spherical capped square antiprisms. Various intermolecular interactions build the crystal structures and Hirshfeld surface analysis was applied to evaluate the magnitude of interactions between the molecules. Solid-state IR and UV/VIS data are discussed in terms of structural features. 1H NMR data prove that the diamagnetic [Y(NO3)3(5BrsalanH)2(H2O)] complex decomposes in DMSO. Combined dc and ac magnetic susceptibility, as well as magnetization data for 7 suggest that this complex shows field-induced slow magnetic relaxation. Two magnetization relaxation processes are evident. The fit to the Arrhenius law has been performed using the 6.5-8.5 K ac data, affording an effective barrier for the magnetization reversal of 27 cm-1. Cole-Cole plot analysis in the temperature range in which the Orbach relaxation process is assumed, reveals a narrow distribution of relaxation times. The solid Dy(iii) complex 7 emits green light at 338 nm, the emission being ligand-centered. The perspectives of the present, first results in the lanthanide(iii)-anil chemistry are critically discussed.
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