Animal Models and Pathogenesis of Ulcerative Colitis.
COMPUTATIONAL AND MATHEMATICAL METHODS IN MEDICINE 2022;
2022:5927384. [PMID:
35860188 PMCID:
PMC9293489 DOI:
10.1155/2022/5927384]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2022] [Revised: 06/09/2022] [Accepted: 06/17/2022] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
Background
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a kind of inflammatory bowel disease which is needed to be predicted.
Objective
To analyze various animal models of UC conditions and summarizes the animal selection, model progression, and pathogenic mechanisms of UC animal models.
Methods
We surveyed the research papers published in PubMed, Google Scholar, Baidu Scholar, CNKI, SciFinder, and Web of Science in the past 5 years and discussed the experimental animals, modeling methods, and pathogenic mechanisms.
Results
In the selection of experimental animals, rats are considered the best experimental animals. The mainstream modeling methods can be categorized into the chemical stimulation method, immune stimulation method, and compound method, among which the compound method is the most successful. In the study of the pathogenesis of UC, the pathogenesis of UC is due to various pathogenic factors, such as nitric oxide (NO), prostaglandins (PG), proinflammatory factors (IL, TNF-α), and intestinal flora.
Conclusion
The method of building an animal model of UC is well-established, providing a more targeted selection of animal models for future related experiments.
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