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Fargnoli MC, De Simone C, Gisondi P, Pellacani G, Calzavara-Pinton P. Topical Treatment for the Management of Mild-to-Moderate Psoriasis: A Critical Appraisal of the Current Literature. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb) 2023; 13:2527-2547. [PMID: 37737941 PMCID: PMC10613180 DOI: 10.1007/s13555-023-01024-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2023] [Accepted: 08/30/2023] [Indexed: 09/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Several comprehensive and updated guidelines are available on the management of psoriasis with systemic treatments. However, there is a lack of updates in recommendations and guidelines on topical treatments, particularly regarding the latest evidence and developments in treatment formulations. Consequently, a comprehensive literature review on this topic, considering the continuous evolution of knowledge and evaluation of the relevance of the available literature evidence, represents a current need to improve the topical management of psoriasis. This study critically appraises the available literature on all topical treatments of psoriasis from the past 20 years to address some relevant issues, such as the vehicle associated with the highest effectiveness, the best vehicle for improving patient adherence, and the best strategy in terms of efficacy and safety for long-term treatment. The greater effectiveness of the foam formulation was demonstrated for calcipotriene/betamethasone dipropionate (Cal/BD) administration compared with the gel and ointment. Without a direct comparison, matching-adjusted indirect comparison analyses support the superiority of the foam versus the cream overall. In addition, the reduced treatment period required by the Cal/BD foam (4 weeks) may favor this formulation over cream (8 weeks). The literature evidence, supported by a broad clinical experience, reported high rates of acceptability and adherence for the foam vehicle. A growing consensus is shared among dermatologists sustaining the proactive approach as the best option for the long-term topical treatment of psoriasis in adults. The Cal/BD foam is the only treatment for which the approved label allows biweekly maintenance use (proactive management), thus representing the first option for long-term topical treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Concetta Fargnoli
- Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
- Dermatology Unit, Ospedale San Salvatore, L'Aquila, Italy.
| | - Clara De Simone
- Section of Dermatology, Department of Translational Medicine and Surgery, Catholic University of the S. Heart, Rome, Italy
- Dermatology Unit, Policlinico A. Gemelli, IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Paolo Gisondi
- Department of Medicine, Section of Dermatology and Venereology, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
| | - Giovanni Pellacani
- Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Dermatology Clinic, Sapienza Medical School, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
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Papp KA, Dhadwal G, Gooderham M, Guenther L, Turchin I, Wiseman M, Yeung J. Emerging paradigm shift toward proactive topical treatment of psoriasis: A narrative review. Dermatol Ther 2021; 34:e15104. [PMID: 34418251 PMCID: PMC9286633 DOI: 10.1111/dth.15104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2021] [Revised: 08/06/2021] [Accepted: 08/17/2021] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
Psoriasis (PsO) requires safe and effective long‐term management to reduce the risk of recurrence and decrease the frequency of relapse. Topical PsO therapies are a cornerstone in the management of PsO though safety concerns limit the chronic, continuous use of topical corticosteroids and/or vitamin D3 analogs. Evidence‐based guidelines on optimal treatment targets and maintenance therapy regimens are currently lacking. This review explores the evidence supporting approaches to maintenance topical therapy for PsO including continuous long‐term therapy, chronic intermittent use, step‐down therapy, sequential or pulse therapy regimens, and proactive maintenance therapy. Several unaddressed questions are discussed including how and when to transition from acute to maintenance therapy, strategies for monitoring long‐term treatment, the role of topical maintenance therapy in the context of systemic and biologic therapies, risks of maintenance therapy, prescribing a topical preparation suitable for patients' preferences and skin type, and key concepts for patient education to maximize long‐term outcomes. Overall, emerging evidence supports a paradigm shift toward proactive treatment once skin is completely clear as a strategy to enhance disease control without compromising safety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kim A Papp
- K Papp Clinical Research and Probity Medical Research, Waterloo, Canada
| | - Gurbir Dhadwal
- Guildford Dermatology, Probity Medical Research, and St. Paul's Hospital, Surrey, Canada
| | - Melinda Gooderham
- Department of Medicine, SKiN Centre for Dermatology, Probity Medical Research, and Queen's University, Peterborough, Canada
| | - Lyn Guenther
- Department of Dermatology, Guenther Dermatology Research Inc. and Western University, London, Canada
| | - Irina Turchin
- Department of Medicine, Brunswick Dermatology Centre, Probity Medical Research, Dalhousie University, and Memorial University Faculty of Medicine, St. John's, Halifax, Canada
| | - Marni Wiseman
- Department of Internal Medicine, SKiNWISE Dermatology, Probity Medical Research and University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada
| | - Jensen Yeung
- Department of Medicine, Women's College Hospital, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Probity Medical Research and University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
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Bark C, Brown C, Svangren P. Systematic literature review of long-term efficacy data for topical psoriasis treatments. J DERMATOL TREAT 2021; 33:2118-2128. [PMID: 33945378 DOI: 10.1080/09546634.2021.1925211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To identify long-term efficacy evidence that supports use of topical therapies as regular maintenance therapy in the prevention of psoriasis relapse. METHODS A systematic literature review identified clinical trials and observational studies that reported efficacy outcomes for topical psoriasis therapies with treatment durations of at least 12 weeks. For therapies with long-term data, the approved treatment schedules in product labels were reviewed. RESULTS Forty-six studies with at least 12-week efficacy outcomes were identified. Eight randomized controlled trials and six observational studies or single-arm open-label studies reported efficacy data for >12-week treatment periods. Most studies used treatment regimens that reflect current standard of care of repeated treatment of relapses. The PSO-LONG study is the only identified randomized controlled trial to have compared regular proactive maintenance use of a topical treatment (calcipotriol/betamethasone foam) with reactive management in response to psoriasis relapses. CONCLUSIONS Limited high-quality long-term efficacy data are available for topical psoriasis therapies. While some product labels mention clinical experience of up to 12 months, they do not provide specific recommendations on the optimal long-term regimen. Calcipotriol/betamethasone foam is the only treatment for which the approved label allows either reactive treatment of relapse or regular (twice weekly) maintenance use.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Per Svangren
- Svangren Life Science Consulting, Barseback, Sweden
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Zhao Y, Asahina A, Asawanonda P, Frez ML, Imafuku S, Hyun Kim D, Theng C, Wang L, Zhang JA, Zimmo S. Systematic review and practical guidance on the use of topical calcipotriol and topical calcipotriol with betamethasone dipropionate as long-term therapy for mild-to-moderate plaque psoriasis. J Dermatol 2021; 48:940-960. [PMID: 34036631 DOI: 10.1111/1346-8138.15806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2020] [Revised: 01/21/2021] [Accepted: 01/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
While many patients with psoriasis are candidates for topical agents, long-term treatment effects are unclear. This systematic review evaluated global findings from clinical trials and real-world studies of topical calcipotriol and the two-compound formulation of calcipotriol and betamethasone dipropionate for mild-to-moderate plaque psoriasis (including scalp psoriasis). PubMed, Embase and MEDLINE were searched for relevant English-language publications along with Chinese, Japanese, Korean and Latin American publication databases. Identified articles were screened by title and abstract against predefined inclusion/exclusion criteria. A narrative synthesis of key efficacy and safety findings from the full papers of selected publications was developed. Thirty-seven relevant papers were identified (25 English, 11 Chinese and one Japanese-language study) including 28 randomized controlled trials. While there was significant heterogeneity in study length, treatment intensity and clinical measures, following a critical review of the published data combined with expert opinion, the following clinical practice recommendations were agreed in order to assist healthcare providers: in adults, long-term treatment with calcipotriol/betamethasone dipropionate is well tolerated and efficacious for up to 1 year on an 'as needed' basis, and for up to 16 weeks on a fixed-treatment regimen. Calcipotriol is also well tolerated and efficacious when used long term (up to 52 weeks) 'as needed' and for up to 20 weeks on a fixed-treatment regimen. Used on an 'as needed' basis for up to 1 year, the safety and efficacy profile of fixed-dose combination calcipotriol/betamethasone dipropionate is more favorable than calcipotriol alone; regular consultation between patients and their dermatologist/primary care physician is required to review psoriasis symptoms and adjust treatment accordingly; a specific treatment goal should be agreed on initiation of topical agent(s) to determine when long-term treatment can begin or if a regimen change is warranted; and application frequency during the continued treatment phase should consider the patients' treatment expectations and goals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Zhao
- Tsinghua University, Tsinghua, China
| | | | | | - Ma Lorna Frez
- University of the Philippines College of Medicine, Manila, Philippines
| | | | - Dong Hyun Kim
- CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University, Seongnam-si, South Korea
| | - Colin Theng
- Mt Alvernia Medical Centre, Singapore, Singapore
| | | | - Jiang An Zhang
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
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Brownstone ND, Bhutani T, Koo J. Halobetasol Propionate and Tazarotene Combination Lotion 0.01%/0.045% for Psoriasis. CURRENT DERMATOLOGY REPORTS 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s13671-020-00327-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Stein Gold L, Alonso-Llamazares J, Lacour JP, Warren RB, Tyring SK, Kircik L, Yamauchi P, Lebwohl M. PSO-LONG: Design of a Novel, 12-Month Clinical Trial of Topical, Proactive Maintenance with Twice-Weekly Cal/BD Foam in Psoriasis. Adv Ther 2020; 37:4730-4753. [PMID: 32965655 PMCID: PMC7547957 DOI: 10.1007/s12325-020-01497-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2020] [Accepted: 09/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Background Psoriasis vulgaris is commonly treated with topical corticosteroids and vitamin D analogues. Although potent and super-potent topical corticosteroids are very effective at clearing psoriasis, with short-term reactive treatment durations, symptoms usually recur after treatment discontinuation, necessitating long-term disease management strategies. A foam formulation of calcipotriol and betamethasone dipropionate (Cal/BD foam), consisting of calcipotriol 50 μg/g and betamethasone dipropionate 0.5 mg/g, is approved for the daily treatment of psoriasis for up to 4 weeks. Here, we describe a clinical trial protocol for evaluating the long-term safety and efficacy of twice-weekly Cal/BD foam as a proactive topical maintenance therapy for plaque psoriasis for up to 52 weeks. Objective The aim of this trial was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Cal/BD foam when applied twice weekly for up to 52 weeks as proactive maintenance therapy, with the goal of preventing or delaying disease relapse as long as possible while minimizing adverse effects. Methods Once-daily Cal/BD foam treatment responders from an initial 4-week open-label period were randomized to receive Cal/BD foam or foam vehicle applied to previously cleared plaques twice weekly for up to 52 weeks. In case of relapse, affected subjects in either group received rescue therapy with once-daily Cal/BD foam for 4 weeks on active areas. Thus, the trial (NCT02899962) compared the long-term use of Cal/BD foam in a proactive approach with a conventional, reactive approach. Planned Outcomes Efficacy endpoints included the time to first relapse, the number of relapse-free days, and the number of relapses during the maintenance phase. Safety assessments included adverse events, incidence of rebound, local safety and tolerability scores, and effects on calcium metabolism and hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis function. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov identifier, NCT02899962. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1007/s12325-020-01497-6) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Abstract
Introduction: Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that waxes and wanes, and long-term remission can be difficult to achieve regardless of disease severity. Currently, numerous treatment options are available for psoriasis including steroid and non-steroid topical agents, phototherapy, oral systemic agents, and biologics, with many more therapeutic agents under development.Areas covered: This article will review various combination therapy strategies such as rotational therapy and sequential therapy and describe a variety of safe and effective combination therapies for the treatment of psoriasis. Two or more agents with different mechanisms of action and safety profiles can be used to achieve and/or maintain adequate disease control while minimizing the toxicity of treatments. Combination therapy can also be used when a single agent is not enough for treating recalcitrant disease. Choosing a combination regimen that maximizes safety and efficacy while considering patient usability and compliance can be a challenge.Expert opinion: Given the various treatment options currently available for psoriasis and more agents under development, combination therapy will continue to be a valuable treatment strategy for any patient with psoriasis. It is crucial for clinicians to carefully consider the fine balance between safety and efficacy when combining various therapeutic agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mio Nakamura
- Department of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - John Koo
- Department of Dermatology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
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Lavaud J, Mahé E. Proactive treatment in childhood psoriasis. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2020; 147:29-35. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annder.2019.07.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2019] [Revised: 05/07/2019] [Accepted: 07/11/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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9
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Zhao Y, Wang G, Ni W, Song Z, Chen K, Zhang C, Zhang S, Ding Y, Zheng M, Shi Y, Lin Z, Liu X, Zhang X, Zhou Q, Ahmed KD. Visit Adherence of Mild to Moderate Psoriasis Patients: A Mobile-Based Randomized Study. Patient Prefer Adherence 2020; 14:2551-2557. [PMID: 33447016 PMCID: PMC7802013 DOI: 10.2147/ppa.s277103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2020] [Accepted: 11/10/2020] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE We aimed to prospectively evaluate the visit adherence in mild to moderate psoriasis patients. METHODS Plaque psoriasis patients aged 18 or above who were prescribed with a two-component formula ointment were eligible for the study. The patients were randomly assigned to group A or B, and received management with or without planned patient-doctor communication via a mobile platform. The outpatient visit was scheduled at week 2, 8, 16, 28, 48, and 52. Visit adherence was evaluated as the visit rate of the patients. RESULTS Two hundred twenty-one patients were included. Generally, the visit adherence dropped over time during follow-up. The visit rates in group A were 5.2-15.7% through the 52 weeks, and similar rates were found in group B (7.5-17.0%, vs group A, P > 0.05). A negative binomial regression model showed that older age and higher BSA were correlated with more frequent visits. CONCLUSION The visit adherence of mild to moderate psoriasis patients was very low in China. Proactive inquiries of the doctors via the mobile platform failed to improve the visit adherence of the patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Zhao
- Department of Dermatology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
- Correspondence: Yi ZhaoDepartment of Dermatology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, No. 168 Litang Road, Beijing102218, People’s Republic of China Email
| | - Gang Wang
- Department of Dermatology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, People’s Republic of China
- Gang WangDepartment of Dermatology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an710032, People’s Republic of China Email
| | - Wenqiong Ni
- Department of Dermatology, Zhengzhou Central Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhiqiang Song
- Department of Dermatology, Southwest Hospital, The Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Kun Chen
- Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chunlei Zhang
- Department of Dermatology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shoumin Zhang
- Department of Dermatology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou450003, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yangfeng Ding
- Department of Dermatology, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
| | - Min Zheng
- Department of Dermatology, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yulin Shi
- Department of Dermatology, Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine; Institute of Psoriasis, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhimiao Lin
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaomin Liu
- Department of Dermatology, The University of Hong Kong–Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaofei Zhang
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qintian Zhou
- Scientific Affairs and MSL Department, LEOPharma China, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
| | - Kazi Deluwar Ahmed
- Scientific Affairs and MSL Department, LEOPharma China, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
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Körber A, Wilsmann‐Theis D, Augustin M, Kiedrowski R, Mrowietz U, Rosenbach T, Meller S, Pinter A, Sticherling M, Gerdes S. Topische Therapie bei Psoriasis vulgaris – ein Behandlungspfad. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 2019; 17 Suppl 4:3-14. [DOI: 10.1111/ddg.13810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Dagmar Wilsmann‐Theis
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Dermatologie und Allergologie des Universitätsklinikums Bonn
| | - Matthias Augustin
- CVderm – Centre of Excellence for Health Services Research in DermatologyInstitute for Health Services Research in Dermatology and Nursing, University Medical Center Hamburg‐Eppendorf Hamburg Germany
| | | | - Ulrich Mrowietz
- Psoriasis Center, Department of Dermatology, Venereology and AllergyUniversity Medical Center Schleswig‐Holstein Campus Kiel Germany
| | | | - Stephan Meller
- Department of Dermatology, Medical FacultyHeinrich‐Heine‐University Düsseldorf Germany
| | - Andreas Pinter
- Department of DermatologyVenereology and Allergy of University Hospital Frankfurt Theodor‐Stern‐Kai 7 60590 Frankfurt am Main
| | - Michael Sticherling
- Psoriasis Center, Department of Dermatology, Venerology and AllergyUniversity Hospital Erlangen Ulmenweg 18 91054 Erlangen
| | - Sascha Gerdes
- Psoriasis Center, Department of Dermatology, Venereology and AllergyUniversity Medical Center Schleswig‐Holstein Campus Kiel Germany
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Chiricozzi A, Pimpinelli N, Ricceri F, Bagnoni G, Bartoli L, Bellini M, Brandini L, Caproni M, Castelli A, Fimiani M, Marsili F, Mazzatenta C, Niccoli MC, Panduri S, Pellegrino M, Sirna R, Volpi W, Romanelli M, Prignano F. Treatment of psoriasis with topical agents: Recommendations from a Tuscany Consensus. Dermatol Ther 2017; 30. [PMID: 28940579 DOI: 10.1111/dth.12549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2017] [Revised: 07/06/2017] [Accepted: 07/28/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Psoriasis is a chronic and relapsing inflammatory skin disease, clinically characterized by erythematous and scaly plaques. Treatment approach is mainly driven by disease severity, though several factors should be considered in order to identify the optimal therapeutic choice. Mild psoriasis may be treated with a wide array of topical agents including corticosteroids, vitamin D analogs, keratolytics, and calcipotriol/betamethasone propionate compound. Because guidelines may not provide practical indications regarding the therapeutic approach, the use of topical agents in psoriasis is more individually tailored. In order to homogenize the standard of care, at least in a local setting, we collected the real-life-based recommendations for the use of topical therapies from an expert panel, the Tuscany Consensus Group on Psoriasis, representing all leading centers for psoriasis established in Tuscany. With this document, this consensus group sought to define principles guiding the selection of therapeutic agents with straightforward recommendations derived from a real-life setting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Chiricozzi
- Dermatology Department, University of Pisa. Via Roma 67, 56126 Pisa, Italy
| | - Nicola Pimpinelli
- Department of Surgery and Translational Medicine, Section of Dermatology and Venereology, University of Florence School of Medicine, Florence, Italy
| | - Federica Ricceri
- Department of Surgery and Translational Medicine, Section of Dermatology and Venereology, University of Florence School of Medicine, Florence, Italy
| | | | - Laura Bartoli
- Dermatology Unit, San Jacopo Hospital, ASL 3, Pistoia, Italy
| | - Mauro Bellini
- Dermatology Unit, Carrara Hospital, USL nordovest, Carrara, Italy
| | - Luca Brandini
- Dermatology Unit, San Giuseppe Hospital, ASL 11, Empoli, Italy
| | - Marzia Caproni
- Dermatologic Rare Diseases and Skin Immunopathology Unit, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.,U.O. Dermatology I, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | | | - Michele Fimiani
- Departmernt of Dermatology, Division of Medical, Surgical and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Siena Italy
| | - Franco Marsili
- Dermatology Unit, Versilia Hospital, ASL 12, Lido di Camaiore, Lucca, Italy
| | | | | | - Salvatore Panduri
- Dermatology Department, University of Pisa. Via Roma 67, 56126 Pisa, Italy
| | - Michele Pellegrino
- Departmernt of Dermatology, Division of Medical, Surgical and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Siena Italy
| | - Riccardo Sirna
- Dermatology Unit, Misericordia Hospital, ASL 9, Grosseto, Italy
| | - Walter Volpi
- U.O. Dermatology I, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - Marco Romanelli
- Dermatology Department, University of Pisa. Via Roma 67, 56126 Pisa, Italy
| | - Francesca Prignano
- Department of Surgery and Translational Medicine, Section of Dermatology and Venereology, University of Florence School of Medicine, Florence, Italy
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12
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Venegas-Iribarren S, Andino R. Topical corticosteroids or vitamin D analogues for plaque psoriasis? Medwave 2017; 17:e6981. [PMID: 28665918 DOI: 10.5867/medwave.2017.6981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2017] [Accepted: 06/19/2017] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Psoriasis is a frequent chronic inflammatory disease. The plaque variant being its most common form of presentation. Although there is still no cure, treatment alternatives that induce remission and reduce lesions are available. Topical therapies, particularly corticosteroids and vitamin D analogues, are considered effective, but it is still not clear which would be the best alternative. To answer this question, we used Epistemonikos, the largest database of systematic reviews in health, which is maintained by screening multiple information sources, including MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane, among others. We identified eight systematic reviews including 26 studies overall, of which 22 were randomized trials relevant for the question of interest. We extracted data from the systematic reviews, reanalyzed data of primary studies, conducted a meta-analysis and generated a summary of findings table using the GRADE approach. We concluded there might be little or no difference in clinical response between topical corticosteroids and topical vitamin D analogues, but topical corticosteroids are less irritating at the site of application. No studies evaluating their long term adverse effects were found.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soledad Venegas-Iribarren
- Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile; Proyecto Epistemonikos, Santiago, Chile. . Address: Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Diagonal Paraguay 362, Santiago Centro, Chile
| | - Romina Andino
- Proyecto Epistemonikos, Santiago, Chile; Departamento de Dermatología, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
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Augustin M, Mrowietz U, Bonnekoh B, Rosenbach T, Thaçi D, Reusch M, Ardabili M, Reich K. Topische Langzeittherapie der Psoriasis mit Vitamin-D 3-Analoga, Kortikosteroiden und deren Kombinationen: Positionspapier zu Evidenz und praktischer Anwendung. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 2014; 12:667-684. [DOI: 10.1111/ddg.12396_suppl] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2014] [Accepted: 05/12/2014] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthias Augustin
- Competenzzentrum Versorgungsforschung in der Dermatologie (CVderm); Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf
| | - Ulrich Mrowietz
- Psoriasis-Zentrum Kiel; Klinik für Dermatologie; Venerologie und Allergologie, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein; Campus Kiel
| | - Bernd Bonnekoh
- Universitätsklinik für Dermatologie und Venerologie; Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg
| | | | - Diamant Thaçi
- Zentrum für Entzündungsmedizin; Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck
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14
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Augustin M, Mrowietz U, Bonnekoh B, Rosenbach T, Thaçi D, Reusch M, Ardabili M, Reich K. Topical long-term therapy of psoriasis with vitamin D₃ analogues, corticosteroids and their two compound formulations: position paper on evidence and use in daily practice. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 2014; 12:667-82. [PMID: 25039309 DOI: 10.1111/ddg.12396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2014] [Accepted: 05/12/2014] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Current data from daily practice show that vitamin D₃ analogues, corticosteroids and their fixed combination products are used heterogeneously for topical long-term treatment of psoriasis. AIM To evaluate scientific evidence about topical long-term therapy with vitamin D3 analogues, corticosteroids and their two-compound-products in psoriasis vulgaris and scalp psoriasis and to develop daily practice recommendations. METHODS Systematic literature review via PubMed and Embase and informal expert consensus. RESULTS The search strategy identified 21 relevant clinical trials. Best evidence regarding topical long term treatment was available for the two-compound-formulation containing calcipotriene and betamethasone. In a comparative trial in psoriasis vulgaris the two-compound-formulation showed superior tolerability and cost effectiveness compared to monotherapy. In scalp psoriasis the two-compound-gel was superior compared to calcipotriene monotherapy. Standardized and simplified treatment application modes resulted in a better clinical outcome comparing to on-demand therapies. DAILY PRACTICE RECOMMENDATIONS Patients should be proactively involved in the choice of treatment, formulation and mode of application. Besides long-term treatment with the two-compound-formulation other treatment regimens including calcipotriene monotherapy can also be considered. Due to a favorable risk-benefit ratio in maintenance trials and due to better cost-effectiveness the application of two-compound-products once or twice a week after initial therapy is recommended.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthias Augustin
- CVderm - Centre of Excellence for Health Services Research in Dermatology; Institute for Health Services Research in Dermatology and Nursing, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
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15
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Abstract
BACKGROUND Chronic plaque psoriasis is the most common type of psoriasis, and it is characterised by redness, thickness, and scaling. First-line management of chronic plaque psoriasis is with topical treatments, including vitamin D analogues, topical corticosteroids, tar-based preparations, dithranol, salicylic acid, and topical retinoids. OBJECTIVES To compare the effectiveness, tolerability, and safety of topical treatments for chronic plaque psoriasis, relative to placebo, and to similarly compare vitamin D analogues (used alone or in combination) with other topical treatments. SEARCH METHODS We updated our searches of the following databases to February 2011: the Cochrane Skin Group Specialised Register, CENTRAL in The Cochrane Library (2011, Issue 2), MEDLINE (from 1948), EMBASE (from 1980), Science Citation Index (from 2008), Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (from 2008), BIOSIS (from 1993), Dissertation Abstracts via DialogClassic (all publication years), and Inside Conferences (all publication years).We identified ongoing and unpublished studies from the UK Clinical Research Network Study Portfolio and the metaRegister of Controlled Trials. We checked the bibliographies of published studies and reviews for further references to relevant trials, and we contacted trialists and companies for information about newly published studies.A separate search for adverse effects was undertaken in February 2011 using MEDLINE and EMBASE (from 2005).Final update searches for both RCTs and adverse effects were undertaken in August 2012. Although it has not been possible to incorporate RCTs and adverse effects studies identified through these final searches within this review, we will incorporate these into the next update. SELECTION CRITERIA Randomised trials comparing active topical treatments against placebo or against vitamin D analogues (used alone or in combination) in people with chronic plaque psoriasis. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS One author extracted study data and assessed study quality. A second author checked these data. We routinely contacted trialists and companies for missing data. We also extracted data on withdrawals and on local and systemic adverse events. We defined long-term trials as those with a duration of at least 24 weeks. MAIN RESULTS This update added 48 trials and provided evidence on 7 new active treatments. In total, the review included 177 randomised controlled trials, with 34,808 participants, including 26 trials of scalp psoriasis and 6 trials of inverse psoriasis, facial psoriasis, or both. The number of included studies counted by Review Manager (RevMan) is higher than these figures (190) because we entered each study reporting a placebo and an active comparison into the 'Characteristics of included studies' table as 2 studies.When used on the body, most vitamin D analogues were significantly more effective than placebo, with the standardised mean difference (SMD) ranging from -0.67 (95% CI -1.04 to -0.30; 1 study, 119 participants) for twice-daily becocalcidiol to SMD -1.66 (95% CI -2.66 to -0.67; 1 study, 11 participants) for once-daily paricalcitol. On a 6-point global improvement scale, these effects translate into 0.8 and 1.9 points, respectively. Most corticosteroids also performed better than placebo; potent corticosteroids (SMD -0.89; 95% CI -1.06 to -0.72; I² statistic = 65.1%; 14 studies, 2011 participants) had smaller benefits than very potent corticosteroids (SMD -1.56; 95% CI -1.87 to -1.26); I² statistic = 81.7%; 10 studies, 1264 participants). On a 6-point improvement scale, these benefits equate to 1.0 and 1.8 points, respectively. Dithranol, combined treatment with vitamin D/corticosteroid, and tazarotene all performed significantly better than placebo.Head-to-head comparisons of vitamin D for psoriasis of the body against potent or very potent corticosteroids had mixed findings. For both body and scalp psoriasis, combined treatment with vitamin D and corticosteroid performed significantly better than vitamin D alone or corticosteroid alone. Vitamin D generally performed better than coal tar, but findings relative to dithranol were mixed. When applied to psoriasis of the scalp, vitamin D was significantly less effective than both potent corticosteroids and very potent corticosteroids. Indirect evidence from placebo-controlled trials supported these findings.For both body and scalp psoriasis, potent corticosteroids were less likely than vitamin D to cause local adverse events, such as burning or irritation. Combined treatment with vitamin D/corticosteroid on either the body or the scalp was tolerated as well as potent corticosteroids, and significantly better than vitamin D alone. Only 25 trials assessed clinical cutaneous dermal atrophy; few cases were detected, but trials reported insufficient information to determine whether assessment methods were robust. Clinical measurements of dermal atrophy are insensitive and detect only the most severe cases. No comparison of topical agents found a significant difference in systemic adverse effects. AUTHORS' CONCLUSIONS Corticosteroids perform at least as well as vitamin D analogues, and they are associated with a lower incidence of local adverse events. However, for people with chronic plaque psoriasis receiving long-term treatment with corticosteroids, there remains a lack of evidence about the risk of skin dermal atrophy. Further research is required to inform long-term maintenance treatment and provide appropriate safety data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne R Mason
- Centre for Health Economics, The University of York, York, UK.
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16
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Hendriks A, Keijsers R, de Jong E, Seyger M, van de Kerkhof P. Efficacy and safety of combinations of first-line
topical treatments in chronic plaque psoriasis: a systematic literature review. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2012; 27:931-51. [DOI: 10.1111/jdv.12058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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17
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Castela E, Archier E, Devaux S, Gallini A, Aractingi S, Cribier B, Jullien D, Aubin F, Bachelez H, Joly P, Le Maître M, Misery L, Richard MA, Paul C, Ortonne JP. Topical corticosteroids in plaque psoriasis: a systematic review of efficacy and treatment modalities. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2012; 26 Suppl 3:36-46. [PMID: 22512679 DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2012.04522.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Topical steroids are used for more than 50 years to treat mild-to-moderate plaque psoriasis. The purpose of this systematic review was to evaluate the efficacy but also the optimal modalities of administration of topical corticosteroids in psoriasis i.e. influence of steroid potency on clinical response, putative impact of topical formulation, occlusion procedure, rate of application to control the initial response and the potential interest of a maintenance treatment to prolong psoriasis clearance. MATERIAL AND METHODS A systematic search was performed between 1980 and January 2011 in Medline, Embase and Cochrane databases (English and French language, adults), using the keywords 'psoriasis'/exp/mj AND 'corticosteroid'/exp/mj. To analyse response across studies, three levels of response were categorized depending on the data available in studies: percentage of patients who achieved more than 50%, 75% or 90% improvement of initial psoriasis severity. RESULTS From an initial selection of 1269 references, 1166 references were excluded on reading the title or the abstract and 32 on reading the article and 71 were finally retained and analysed. Fifty randomized controlled trials (RCT) assessing topical steroids in the initial treatment of mild-to-severe psoriasis body plaque psoriasis were retained: 40 were parallel-group studies and 10 were within-patient studies. Treatment duration was mostly 4 weeks. Sample size varied from 30 to 1 603 patients. Outcome measures to assess efficacy were highly variable. A total of 30-90% patients across parallel group studies experienced more than 50% of initial mild-to-severe psoriasis improvement while from 7% to 85% experienced more than 75% improvement and from 5% to 85% experienced at least 90% of improvement. The success rate in the within-patient studies varied from 10% to 70%. Eighteen RCT were performed in scalp psoriasis: 16 were parallel-group and two were within-patient studies, with a treatment follow-up time from 2 weeks to 6 months, enrolling 42-1417 patients. A total from 40% to 75% patients across studies experienced more than 75% of initial scalp psoriasis improvement and from 43% to 90% experienced more than 90% initial psoriasis improvement. Only three RCT studies evaluated topical steroids as a maintenance treatment for body psoriasis and one for scalp lesions. Despite heterogeneity in treatment schedule, topical steroid intermittent maintenance treatment was shown to prolong remission. The literature analysis did not provide with high evidence-based quality data on the role of formulation, topical steroid potency, number of applications per day to obtain the highest rate of success excepting occlusion dressing which provided with additional benefit. CONCLUSION The clinical development of topical steroids in psoriasis did not follow state of the art modern methodology. Treatment success appears to be highly variable across studies. Maintenance intermittent treatment appears to be useful to prolong remission. Recommendations concerning topical steroids treatment modalities in plaque psoriasis should be mostly based on expert opinion.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Castela
- Dermatology Department, Nice University, L'Archet II Hospital, Nice, France.
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18
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Nast A, Boehncke WH, Mrowietz U, Ockenfels HM, Philipp S, Reich K, Rosenbach T, Sammain A, Schlaeger M, Sebastian M, Sterry W, Streit V, Augustin M, Erdmann R, Klaus J, Koza J, Muller S, Orzechowski HD, Rosumeck S, Schmid-Ott G, Weberschock T, Rzany B. S3 - Guidelines on the treatment of psoriasis vulgaris (English version). Update. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 2012; 10 Suppl 2:S1-95. [PMID: 22386073 DOI: 10.1111/j.1610-0387.2012.07919.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 210] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Psoriasis vulgaris is a common and often chronic inflammatory skin disease. The incidence of psoriasis in Western industrialized countries ranges from 1.5% to 2%. Patients afflicted with severe psoriasis vulgaris may experience a significant reduction in quality of life. Despite the large variety of treatment options available, surveys have shown that patients still do not received optimal treatments. To optimize the treatment of psoriasis in Germany, the Deutsche Dermatologi sche Gesellschaft (DDG) and the Berufsverband Deutscher Dermatologen (BVDD) have initiated a project to develop evidence-based guidelines for the management of psoriasis. They were first published in 2006 and updated in 2011. The Guidelines focus on induction therapy in cases of mild, moderate and severe plaque-type psoriasis in adults including systemic therapy, UV therapy and topical therapies. The therapeutic recommendations were developed based on the results of a systematic literature search and were finalized during a consensus meeting using structured consensus methods (nominal group process).
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Nast
- Division of Evidence Based Medicine (dEBM), Klinik für Dermatologie, Venerologie und Allergologie, Charité- Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany
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19
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Devaux S, Castela A, Archier E, Gallini A, Joly P, Misery L, Aractingi S, Aubin F, Bachelez H, Cribier B, Jullien D, Le Maître M, Richard MA, Ortonne JP, Paul C. Topical vitamin D analogues alone or in association with topical steroids for psoriasis: a systematic review. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2012; 26 Suppl 3:52-60. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2012.04524.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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20
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German S3-guidelines on the treatment of psoriasis vulgaris (short version). Arch Dermatol Res 2012; 304:87-113. [DOI: 10.1007/s00403-012-1214-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2012] [Accepted: 01/13/2012] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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21
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Albrecht L, Bourcier M, Ashkenas J, Papp K. Topical Psoriasis Therapy in the Age of Biologics: Evidence-Based Treatment Recommendations. J Cutan Med Surg 2011; 15:309-21. [DOI: 10.2310/7750.2011.10080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Background: Although the range of therapeutic options has expanded dramatically in recent years, topical agents remain ubiquitous and indispensable tools for treating psoriasis at all levels of severity. The 2009 Canadian psoriasis guidelines considered evidence supporting various monotherapies and combination regimens. Objective: Here we review all approved topical agents, including corticosteroids, calcineurin inhibitors, vitamin D analogues, and retinoids, used in psoriasis and develop additional treatment recommendations, using the Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN) system to evaluate strength of evidence, as in the original guidelines. Conclusion: We propose that topical treatments have a place in the long-term management of patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis, including those receiving concomitant photo- or systemic therapy. Topical agents are effective and appropriate treatments for psoriasis as long as the physician is attentive to signs of local adverse events and seeks opportunities to reduce the dose or treatment frequency during chronic use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lorne Albrecht
- From Guildford Dermatology, Surrey, BC; Durondel C.P. Inc., Moncton, NB; affiliated with the Universite de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC; and K. Papp Clinical Research and Probity Medical Research, Waterloo, ON
| | - Marc Bourcier
- From Guildford Dermatology, Surrey, BC; Durondel C.P. Inc., Moncton, NB; affiliated with the Universite de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC; and K. Papp Clinical Research and Probity Medical Research, Waterloo, ON
| | - John Ashkenas
- From Guildford Dermatology, Surrey, BC; Durondel C.P. Inc., Moncton, NB; affiliated with the Universite de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC; and K. Papp Clinical Research and Probity Medical Research, Waterloo, ON
| | - Kim Papp
- From Guildford Dermatology, Surrey, BC; Durondel C.P. Inc., Moncton, NB; affiliated with the Universite de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC; and K. Papp Clinical Research and Probity Medical Research, Waterloo, ON
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Levine D, Even-Chen Z, Lipets I, Pritulo OA, Svyatenko TV, Andrashko Y, Lebwohl M, Gottlieb A. Pilot, multicenter, double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled bilateral comparative study of a combination of calcipotriene and nicotinamide for the treatment of psoriasis. J Am Acad Dermatol 2010; 63:775-81. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2009.10.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2009] [Revised: 10/12/2009] [Accepted: 10/20/2009] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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23
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Feldman SR, Yentzer BA. Topical clobetasol propionate in the treatment of psoriasis: a review of newer formulations. Am J Clin Dermatol 2009; 10:397-406. [PMID: 19824740 DOI: 10.2165/11311020-000000000-00000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
Ultrapotent topical corticosteroids are the mainstay of psoriasis treatment, used either alone or in combination with a topical vitamin D analog. Traditionally used in an ointment vehicle for psoriasis, clobetasol propionate 0.05% is also available in spray, foam, lotion, and shampoo formulations, which may provide for improved convenience and acceptance in many patients with similar efficacy, safety, and tolerability as the traditional ointment and cream formulations. To compare newer formulations with traditional ointment and cream formulations, we performed a systematic review of the literature. Search terms included 'clobetasol propionate,' in combination with 'psoriasis,' 'vasoconstriction,' 'vasoconstrictor,' or 'absorption' for each of the four vehicles ('spray,' 'foam,' 'lotion,' and 'shampoo'). While there are very few direct comparison studies between clobetasol propionate in different vehicles, the efficacy rates (with success defined as clear or almost clear of psoriasis) for more recent formulations are high, with most patients achieving success after 2-4 weeks of treatment in well controlled clinical trials, with response rates that are similar to those with the traditional clobetasol propionate ointment. Small differences in vasoconstrictor potency or cutaneous absorption have been noted among the formulations, but the clinical significance of these observations is difficult to discern. Recent research has emphasized the importance of treatment adherence in the management of psoriasis. Adherence to treatment is likely to be a far more important determinant of success than are small differences in drug delivery, especially in actual clinical use as opposed to the well controlled environment of clinical trials. For patients who prefer a less messy vehicle, adherence and outcomes are likely to be better with the more recent formulations compared with the traditionally recommended ointment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Steven R Feldman
- Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157-1071, USA.
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24
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Abstract
Psoriasis is a debilitating chronic skin condition that afflicts millions of patients worldwide. Patients experiencing psoriasis report a magnitude of impaired quality of life that is often similar to that of patients who have heart failure and cancer. Many patients who have psoriasis are even themselves at risk for developing heart disease, metabolic syndrome, certain cancers, and psychiatric illness. Therefore, primary care physicians must appreciate the current psoriatic disease model and share a basic understanding of psoriasis management. This article reviews the epidemiology, clinical features, pathogenesis, comorbidities, and treatment of psoriasis, with special emphasis placed on the new class of medications, biologics, which are revolutionizing the management of the disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danielle Levine
- Department of Dermatology, Tufts Medical Center, Tufts University School of Medicine, 800 Washington Street, Boston, MA 02111, USA
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25
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Sola-Ortigosa J, Sánchez-Regaña M, Umbert-Millet P. Psoriasis del cuero cabelludo. ACTAS DERMO-SIFILIOGRAFICAS 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/s0001-7310(09)71901-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
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26
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Pappas L, Kiss A, Levitt J. Compatibility of tacrolimus ointment with corticosteroid ointments of varying potencies. J Cutan Med Surg 2009; 13:140-5. [PMID: 19426622 DOI: 10.2310/7750.2008.08013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Tacrolimus is often coadministered with various topical corticosteroids in the treatment of steroid-responsive dermatoses; however, the stability of these products in combination has not been examined extensively. OBJECTIVE To assess the in vitro compatibility of three tacrolimus-corticosteroid ointment combinations compared with unmixed controls. METHODS Tacrolimus-clobetasol propionate, tacrolimus-desoximetasone, and tacrolimus-hydrocortisone-17-valerate ointment combinations were prepared, stored with unmixed ointments at three temperature/humidity conditions, and evaluated for stability at days 0, 1, 2, 7, 14, and 28 via reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. RESULTS There was no significant difference in the rate of drug degradation in mixed and unmixed ointments over time or across temperatures for tacrolimus (time p = .94; temperature p = .44), clobetasol (time p = .98, temperature p = .30), desoximetasone (time p = .98; temperature p = .94), or hydrocortisone-17-valerate (time p = .87, temperature p = .36). LIMITATIONS This study did not examine the compatibility of tacrolimus with nonointment formulations. CONCLUSION Tacrolimus-clobetasol propionate (superpotent), tacrolimus-desoximetasone (high potent), and tacrolimus-hydrocortisone-17-valerate (midpotent) ointment combinations are chemically compatible for at least 4 weeks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lisa Pappas
- Wayne State School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA
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27
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Abstract
BACKGROUND Chronic plaque psoriasis is the most common type of psoriasis and is characterised by redness, thickness and scaling. First line management of chronic plaque psoriasis is with topical treatments, including vitamin D analogues, topical corticosteroids, tar-based preparations, dithranol, salicylic acid and topical retinoids. OBJECTIVES To compare the effectiveness, tolerability and safety of topical treatments for chronic plaque psoriasis with placebo; to compare vitamin D analogues with other topical treatments. SEARCH STRATEGY The Cochrane Skin Group's Trials Register was searched (2004/12). To update an unpublished 2002 review we also searched CENTRAL in The Cochrane Library (Issue 1,2005); MEDLINE (to 2005/02); EMBASE (to 2005/08); Science Citation Index (to 2005); Biosis (to 2005); Dissertation Abstracts (all publication years); Inside Conferences (all publication years); SIGLE (to 2005); National Research Register (all projects with a start date of 2001 to 2005); metaRegister of Current Controlled Trials. SELECTION CRITERIA Randomised trials comparing treatments against placebo or against vitamin D analogues in people with chronic plaque psoriasis. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS One author extracted study data and assessed study quality. A second author checked these data. We routinely contacted triallists and companies for missing data. We extracted data on withdrawals and adverse events. MAIN RESULTS The review included 131 RCTs with 21,448 participants. Vitamin D was significantly more effective than placebo, although there was a wide variation in effect size with the standardised mean difference (SMD) ranging from -0.82 (95% CI -1.34 to -0.29) to -1.90 (95% CI -2.09 to -1.71). With one exception, all corticosteroids performed better than placebo, with potent corticosteroids (SMD: -0.95 (95% CI: -1.11 to -0.80; I(2): 61.1%; 17 studies; 2386 participants)) having smaller benefits than very potent corticosteroids (SMD: -1.29 (95% CI: -1.45 to -1.13; I(2): 53.2%; 11 studies; 1571 participants)). Dithranol and tazarotene performed better than placebo. Head-to-head comparisons of vitamin D against potent or very potent corticosteroids found no significant differences. However, combined treatment with vitamin D /corticosteroid performed significantly better than either vitamin D alone or corticosteroid alone. Vitamin D performed better than coal tar, but findings relative to dithranol were mixed. Potent corticosteroids were less likely than vitamin D to cause local adverse events. No comparison of topical agents found a significant difference in systemic adverse effects. AUTHORS' CONCLUSIONS Corticosteroids perform as well as vitamin D analogues and are associated with a lower incidence of local adverse events. Further research is required to inform long-term maintenance treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne R Mason
- Centre for Health Economics, University of York, Alcuin A Block, Heslington, York, UK, YO10 5DD.
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28
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Abstract
Treating children with psoriasis represents one of the most rewarding yet constantly challenging endeavors in dermatology. These patients require time, energy, enthusiasm, empathy, and current, comprehensive knowledge of the unique clinical presentations in children and available therapies, including clinical action spectrum, mechanism of action, potential toxicity, and monitoring. Longitudinal trials examining the epidemiology and natural history of psoriasis, as well as the safety and efficacy of current and emerging treatments, are desperately needed in the pediatric population. Partner with the patient, family, and other multidisciplinary providers to form an educational and therapeutic alliance. Early in the course of disease, schedule frequent visits for reinforcement of the therapeutic plan, education, clinical and treatment monitoring, and support. As the disease and the patient's physical, psychosocial and emotional level of functioning evolve, so too will the requirement for follow-up and monitoring. Patient advocacy and education groups, such as the National Psoriasis Foundation (www.psoriasis.org; 800-723-9166) are excellent resources and can serve as an extension of your comprehensive care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kelly M Cordoro
- University of California, San Francisco, 1701 Divisadero Street, Box 0316, San Francisco, CA 94115, USA.
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29
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Sola-Ortigosa J, Sánchez-Regaña M, Umbert-Millet P. An Update on Scalp Psoriasis. ACTAS DERMO-SIFILIOGRAFICAS 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/s1578-2190(09)70121-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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