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Parikh AO, Conger JR, Li J, Sibug Saber M, Chang JR. A Review of Current Uses of Amniotic Membrane Transplantation in Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2024; 40:134-149. [PMID: 38427832 DOI: 10.1097/iop.0000000000002494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/03/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE To review and summarize the existing literature on the clinical applications of amniotic membrane transplantation (AMT) in ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery. METHODS A literature review was conducted on the PubMed database using the following search terms: "amniotic membrane" and "eyelid" or "orbit" or "fornix" or "socket" or "lacrimal". RESULTS In total 516 articles resulted from the search, of which 62 were included. Numerous cases and case series have been published on the use of amniotic membrane transplantation for ocular surface reconstruction, eyelid and forniceal reconstruction, and cicatricial eyelid abnormalities. Surgical methods of securing the graft vary. Few comparative studies exist; some show a similar or improved result when compared to oral mucous membrane grafting for certain indications. CONCLUSIONS Amniotic membrane transplantation can be a useful tool for the oculoplastic surgeon when faced with a case requiring reconstruction of the posterior lamellae, particularly in patients without other graft donor sites available, and uses of AMT continue to expand. Additional studies directly comparing AMT to other reconstructive techniques would be helpful in choosing between the available surgical techniques and standardizing best practices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alomi O Parikh
- USC Roski Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A
| | - Jordan R Conger
- USC Roski Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A
| | - Joy Li
- USC Roski Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A
| | - Maria Sibug Saber
- Department of Pathology, Keck School of Medicine, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A
| | - Jessica R Chang
- USC Roski Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A
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Hofmann N, Rennekampff HO, Salz AK, Börgel M. Preparation of human amniotic membrane for transplantation in different application areas. FRONTIERS IN TRANSPLANTATION 2023; 2:1152068. [PMID: 38993896 PMCID: PMC11235369 DOI: 10.3389/frtra.2023.1152068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2023] [Accepted: 04/20/2023] [Indexed: 07/13/2024]
Abstract
The human amniotic membrane (hAM) is the inner layer of the placenta and plays protective and nutritional roles for the fetus during pregnancy. It contains multiple growth factors and proteins that mediate unique regenerative properties and enhance wound healing in tissue regeneration. Due to these characteristics hAM has been successfully utilized in ophthalmology for many decades. This material has also found application in a variety of additional therapeutic areas. Particularly noteworthy are the extraordinary effects in the healing of chronic wounds and in the treatment of burns. But hAM has also been used successfully in gynecology, oral medicine, and plastic surgery and as a scaffold for in vitro cell culture approaches. This review aims to summarize the different graft preparation, preservation and storage techniques that are used and to present advantages and disadvantages of these methods. It shows the characteristics of the hAM according to the processing and storage methods used. The paper provides an overview of the currently mainly used application areas and raises new application possibilities. In addition, further preparation types like extracts, homogenates, and the resulting treatment alternatives are described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicola Hofmann
- German Society for Tissue Transplantation (DGFG) gGmbH, Hannover, Germany
| | - Hans-Oliver Rennekampff
- Klinik für Plastische Chirurgie, Hand- und Verbrennungschirurgie, Rhein-Maas Klinikum GmbH, Würselen, Germany
| | | | - Martin Börgel
- German Society for Tissue Transplantation (DGFG) gGmbH, Hannover, Germany
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Mao Y, Protzman NM, John N, Kuehn A, Long D, Sivalenka R, Junka RA, Shah AU, Gosiewska A, Hariri RJ, Brigido SA. An in vitro comparison of human corneal epithelial cell activity and inflammatory response on differently designed ocular amniotic membranes and a clinical case study. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 2023; 111:684-700. [PMID: 36370413 PMCID: PMC10099462 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.b.35186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2022] [Revised: 09/28/2022] [Accepted: 10/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
Amniotic membrane (AM) is a naturally derived biomaterial with biological and mechanical properties important to Ophthalmology. The epithelial side of the AM promotes epithelialization, while the stromal side regulates inflammation. However, not all AMs are equal. AMs undergo different processing with resultant changes in cellular content and structure. This study evaluates the effects of sidedness and processing on human corneal epithelial cell (HCEC) activity, the effect of processing on HCEC inflammatory response, and then a case study is presented. Three differently processed, commercially available ocular AMs were selected: (1) Biovance®3L Ocular, a decellularized, dehydrated human AM (DDHAM), (2) AMBIO2®, a dehydrated human AM (DHAM), and (3) AmnioGraft®, a cryopreserved human AM (CHAM). HCECs were seeded onto the AMs and incubated for 1, 4 and 7 days. Cell adhesion and viability were evaluated using alamarBlue assay. HCEC migration was evaluated using a scratch wound assay. An inflammatory response was induced by TNF-α treatment. The effect of AM on the expression of pro-inflammatory genes in HCECs was compared using quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR). Staining confirmed complete decellularization and the absence of nuclei in DDHAM. HCEC activity was best supported on the stromal side of DDHAM. Under inflammatory stimulation, DDHAM promoted a higher initial inflammatory response with a declining trend across time. Clinically, DDHAM was used to successfully treat anterior basement membrane dystrophy. Compared with DHAM and CHAM, DDHAM had significant positive effects on the cellular activities of HCECs in vitro, which may suggest greater ocular cell compatibility in vivo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Mao
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University Laboratory for Biomaterials Research, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - Nicole M Protzman
- Department of Research, Healthcare Analytics, LLC, Easton, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Nikita John
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University Laboratory for Biomaterials Research, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - Adam Kuehn
- Celularity Inc., Florham Park, New Jersey, USA
| | | | | | | | - Anish U Shah
- Ophthalmic Surgeon, Norwich Ophthalmology Group, Norwich, Connecticut, USA
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Fernández Jiménez-Ortiz H, Sampedro Yañez R, Villarrubia Torcal B, Maroto Rodriguez B, Nava Pérez S, Monja N. Treatment and prevention of ocular motility restrictions with amniotic membrane transplantation. Strabismus 2021; 29:228-242. [PMID: 34686115 DOI: 10.1080/09273972.2021.1987925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
We intend to investigate the indications, complications, and final results of amniotic membrane (AM) transplantation in ocular motility restrictions. Surgeons have tried to prevent restrictive adhesions between the extraocular muscles and surrounding tissues because they cause unpredictable results. AM transplantation wrapping extraocular musculature has been proposed as a technique with good results for this purpose. A search was carried out in Medline, Embase, Cochrane Library and Clinicaltrial, Lilac and Ibecs databases, using the indexed terms" amnion", "strabismus," "strabismus-subheading-surgery" and "ocular motility disorders." The only exclusion criteria were studies conducted in non-humans or studies with insufficient data on eye motility. No study was discarded for analysis because of language, age or methodology. This review includes 165 patients (223 eyes), with a mean follow-up of 11.49 months. The mean age was 21 years old, 47% were males and 57% were children. 14 studies conducted in humans were eligible: 4 single case, 8 case series, 1 cohort study and 1 randomized clinical trial. In the vast majority of these papers, use of AM transplantation to treat (12 out of 14 papers) or either to prevent (2 out of 14 papers) motility restrictions or restrictive strabismus secondary to muscular adhesions. All the studies except one presents very favorable results improving postsurgical eye motility. The cryopreservation method was more widely used, presenting a good safety profile with few adverse effects in the short and medium term. Significant improvement was reported in most patients after the use of amniotic membrane transplantation to treat or prevent ocular motility limitations. Very few complications or adverse effects were documented.
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Walkden A. Amniotic Membrane Transplantation in Ophthalmology: An Updated Perspective. Clin Ophthalmol 2020; 14:2057-2072. [PMID: 32801614 PMCID: PMC7383023 DOI: 10.2147/opth.s208008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2020] [Accepted: 06/22/2020] [Indexed: 01/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Aim The aim of this paper is to provide a succinct literature review of the different clinical applications for AMT usage in an ophthalmic setting, ranging from commonly used applications to less mainstream approaches. The hope is that this review enables the reader to have a better understanding of the biological properties of amnion as well as the indications and scenarios in which AMT can be used, whilst presenting relevant evidence from within the literature which may be of interest. We also provide an update on the methods of preservation of amniotic membrane and the application methodologies. Methods Literature search. A PubMed search was performed using the search terms “amniotic membrane transplant”, “amnion AND cornea”, amnion AND ophthalmology”, “amnion AND ocular surface” and “Amnion AND eye”. A full review of the literature using the PubMed database was conducted up until 01/05/20. The articles used were written in English, with all articles accessed in full. Both review articles and original articles were used for this review. All full publications related to ophthalmology were considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew Walkden
- Manchester Royal Eye Hospital, Manchester University Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.,University of Manchester Faculty of Medical and Human Sciences, Manchester, Greater Manchester, UK
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Abstract
PURPOSE Adhesions between the extraocular muscles and surrounding tissues pose a main cause of failure of strabismus reoperations. Amniotic membrane (AM) transplantation during extraocular muscle surgery, to prevent the formation of adhesions, has been a subject of research during the past decade. This review aims to determine the value, indications, and tips on usage of AM transplantation during strabismus surgery. MATERIALS AND METHODS All references cited in PubMed in English were searched using the key words: amniotic membrane strabismus or amniotic membrane extraocular muscles, and a brief summary of these was described. In addition, certain articles were chosen to provide introductory information on wound healing and fibrosis, AM properties and how it works after transplantation, and AM processing and preservation. RESULTS AM used for transplantation during extraocular muscle surgery may be cryopreserved, dried, or fresh. It may be oriented with its stroma or epithelium towards the muscle. It may or may not be fixed with sutures. What were the best choices? Various studies attempted to answer these questions. Many of the studies reviewed, however, were inconclusive or contradictory. Fresh AM seemed effective, but carried a risk of transmission of communicable diseases. Dried membrane was not of value in preventing adhesions. Histopathologically, cryopreserved membrane prevented the development of adhesions in the region of its presence, regardless of its orientation, and without the need for suture fixation. To accentuate this histopathological effect during clinical practice, it was recommended to utilize the largest segment possible of cryopreserved membrane and limit its usage to cases where adhesions are expected to be the main cause of failure of strabismus surgery. CONCLUSION Cryopreserved AM transplantation was safe and histopathologically effective in preventing adhesions. This effect was, however, less pronounced clinically. Its use during strabismus reoperations is merited if previous recommendations and precautions are considered.
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Sierra M, Ortillés Á, Miana-Mena FJ, Grasa J, Calvo B. Effect of Cryopreserved Amniotic Membrane on the Mechanical Properties of Skeletal Muscle after Strabismus Surgery in Rabbits. Curr Eye Res 2017; 43:193-199. [DOI: 10.1080/02713683.2017.1387272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marta Sierra
- Applied Mechanics and Bioengineering, Aragón Institute of Engineering Research (i3A), University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Ángel Ortillés
- Applied Mechanics and Bioengineering, Aragón Institute of Engineering Research (i3A), University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
- Department of Animal Pathology, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Francisco J Miana-Mena
- Applied Mechanics and Bioengineering, Aragón Institute of Engineering Research (i3A), University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
- Department of Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Jorge Grasa
- Applied Mechanics and Bioengineering, Aragón Institute of Engineering Research (i3A), University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
- CIBER-BBN. Centro de Investigación en Red en Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina, Madrid, Spain
| | - Begoña Calvo
- Applied Mechanics and Bioengineering, Aragón Institute of Engineering Research (i3A), University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
- CIBER-BBN. Centro de Investigación en Red en Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina, Madrid, Spain
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Chun BY, Rhiu S. Cryopreserved rabbit amniotic membrane alleviated inflammatory response and fibrosis following experimental strabismus surgery in rabbits. PLoS One 2017; 12:e0187058. [PMID: 29065159 PMCID: PMC5655353 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0187058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2017] [Accepted: 10/12/2017] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
We evaluate the ability of cryopreserved rabbit amniotic membrane (AM) transplantation to reduce postoperative inflammation and the extent of fibrosis following experimental strabismus surgery. Ten white rabbits underwent bilateral superior rectus (SR) muscle resection. In the left eye, the resected SR muscle was wrapped with cryopreserved rabbit AM. The right eye underwent SR resection only and served as a control. The eyes were enucleated 4 weeks after strabismus surgery. The degree of postoperative inflammatory infiltration, the extent of fibrosis, and profile of the relative expression of inflammatory mediators in the SR muscle were evaluated and compared between the two groups by histological analysis and real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). There were statistically meaningful differences in the degree of postoperative inflammatory infiltration and extent of fibrosis between the eyes treated with cryopreserved rabbit AM after SR resection and those underwent SR resection only. A significant decrease in the expression of inflammatory cytokines [interleukin (IL)-12a, IL-12b, IL-17f, and tumor necrosis factor- alpha (TNF-α)], and a markedly increased expression of anti-inflammatory cytokines (transforming growth factor-beta-1(TGFβ-1) and IL-10) were observed in the eyes treated with cryopreserved rabbit AM. In this study, we demonstrate that cryopreserved rabbit AM is effective in reducing postoperative inflammation and extent of fibrosis in a rabbit model of strabismus surgery. Our results imply that cryopreserved AM allograft has anti-inflammatory and anti-scarring properties that can prevent postoperative adhesions following strabismus surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Young Chun
- Department of Ophthalmology, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Kyungpook National University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea
- Brain science & Engineering Institute, Kyungpook National University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea
- * E-mail:
| | - Soolienah Rhiu
- Department of Ophthalmology, Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Hwaswong, Korea
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Ramphul A, Hoffman G. Does Preoperative Diplopia Determine the Incidence of Postoperative Diplopia After Repair of Orbital Floor Fracture? An Institutional Review. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2017; 75:565-575. [DOI: 10.1016/j.joms.2016.10.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2016] [Revised: 10/29/2016] [Accepted: 10/29/2016] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Adhesiotomy with grafting of fat and perifascial areolar tissue for adhesions of extraocular muscles after trauma or surgery. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2014; 252:829-36. [DOI: 10.1007/s00417-014-2606-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2013] [Revised: 01/11/2014] [Accepted: 02/24/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
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Kassem RR, Khodeir MM, Salem M, Abdel-Hamid MA, El-Mofty RMAM, Kamal AM, Elhilali HM. Effect of cryopreserved amniotic membrane on the development of adhesions and fibrosis after extraocular muscle surgery in rabbits. Acta Ophthalmol 2013; 91:e140-8. [PMID: 23356348 DOI: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.2012.02563.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To histopathologically evaluate the effect of cryopreserved human amniotic membrane (AM) transplant on preventing the development of postoperative adhesions after extraocular muscle surgery. METHODS Ten albino rabbits were used. The superior rectus muscles were bilaterally resected. In right eyes, the muscle was wrapped with cryopreserved human AM (group AM). In left eyes, the muscle was not wrapped with AM and served as a control group (group C). The rabbits were killed, and the eyes were enucleated 6 weeks after surgery to perform histopathological examination. RESULTS On histopathological examination, the AM was present in eight eyes, surrounded by periamniotic inflammation, with no adhesions detected between rectus muscle and sclera, conjunctiva and Tenon's capsule in the segment where the AM was present, but detected elsewhere. Adhesions were detected in the other two eyes of group AM, in which the AM was absent, and in all group C eyes. When comparing eye pairs of each rabbit, AM eyes showed significantly less adhesions between the muscle and sclera (p = 0.009) and between the muscle and Tenon's capsule and conjunctiva (p = 0.008), in the region of AM application, and significantly more foreign body inflammation (p = 0.031), than C eyes. The differences between AM and C eye pairs, in terms of conjunctival inflammation and vascularity and muscle fibrosis, were insignificant (p > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS Cryopreserved AM is effective in reducing postoperative extraocular muscle adhesions. Its application is, therefore, recommended during strabismus reoperations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rehab R Kassem
- Ophthalmology Department, Cairo University, Egypt Pathology Department, Cairo University, Egypt.
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Kesting MR, Wolff KD, Nobis CP, Rohleder NH. Amniotic membrane in oral and maxillofacial surgery. Oral Maxillofac Surg 2012; 18:153-64. [PMID: 23242942 DOI: 10.1007/s10006-012-0382-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2012] [Accepted: 11/30/2012] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Following its renaissance in ophthalmology during the 1990s, preserved human amniotic membrane (HAM) has become an attractive biomaterial for all surgical disciplines. This article reviews the current and potential use of HAM in oral and maxillofacial surgery, its postulated properties and common preservation techniques. METHODS Literature was identified by an electronic search of PubMed in July 2012; this was supplemented from the reference lists of the consulted papers. RESULTS HAM has been used in the field of oral and maxillofacial surgery from 1969 onwards because of its immunological preference and its pain-reducing, antimicrobial, mechanical and side-dependent adhesive or anti-adhesive properties. The effects of HAM on dermal and mucosal re-epithelialisation have been highlighted. Typically, HAM is applied after being banked in a glycerol-preserved, DMSO-preserved or freeze-dried and irradiated state. Whereas the use of HAM in flap surgery and in intra-oral and extra-oral lining is reported frequently, novel HAM applications in post-traumatic orbital surgery and temporomandibular joint surgery have been added since 2010. Tissue engineering with HAM is a fast-expanding field with a high variety of future options. CONCLUSIONS Preserved HAM is considered to be a safe and sufficient biomaterial in all fields of oral and maxillofacial wound healing. Recently published novel indications for HAM application lack a high level of evidence and need to be studied further.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Rainer Kesting
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany,
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