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Dietrich L, Kibler M, Matsushita K, Marchandot B, Trimaille A, Reydel A, Diop B, Truong PD, Trung AM, Trinh A, Carmona A, Hess S, Jesel L, Ohlmann P, Morel O. Impact of Primary Hemostasis Disorders on Late Major Bleeding Events among Anticoagulated Atrial Fibrillation Patients Treated by TAVR. J Clin Med 2021; 11:212. [PMID: 35011952 PMCID: PMC8746148 DOI: 10.3390/jcm11010212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2021] [Revised: 12/21/2021] [Accepted: 12/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Bleeding events are among the striking complications following transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR), and bleeding prediction models are crucially warranted. Several studies have highlighted that primary hemostasis disorders secondary to persistent loss of high-molecular-weight (HMW) multimers of the von Willebrand factor (vWF) and assessed by adenosine diphosphate closure time (CT-ADP) may be a strong predictor of late major/life-threatening bleeding complications (MLBCs). Pre-existing atrial fibrillation (AF) is a frequent comorbidity in TAVR patients and potentially associated with increased bleeding events after the procedure. OBJECTIVES This study evaluated the impact of ongoing primary hemostasis disorders, as assessed by post-procedural CT-ADP > 180 s, on clinical events after TAVR among anticoagulated AF patients. METHODS An ongoing primary hemostasis disorder was defined by post-procedure CT-ADP > 180 s. Bleeding complications were assessed according to the Valve Academic Research Consortium-2 (VARC-2) criteria. The primary endpoint was the occurrence of late MLBCs at one-year follow-up. The secondary endpoint was a composite of mortality, stroke, myocardial infarction, and rehospitalization for heart failure. RESULTS In total, 384 TAVR patients were included in the analysis. Of these patients, 57 patients (14.8%) had a prolongated CT-ADP > 180 s. Increased MLBCs were observed in patients with CT-ADP > 180 s (35.1% versus 1.2%; p < 0.0001). Conversely, the occurrence of the composite endpoint did not differ between the groups. Multivariate analysis identified CT-ADP > 180 s (HR 28.93; 95% CI 9.74-85.95; p < 0.0001), bleeding history, paradoxical aortic stenosis (AS), and major vascular complications following TAVR as independent predictors of late MLBCs. CONCLUSION Among patients with anticoagulated AF, a post-procedural CT-ADP > 180 s was identified as a strong independent predictor of late MLBCs. These findings suggest that persistent primary hemostasis disorders contribute to a higher risk of late bleeding events and should be considered for a tailored, risk-adjusted antithrombotic therapy after TAVR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laurent Dietrich
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Pôle d’Activité Médico-Chirurgicale Cardio-Vasculaire, Nouvel Hôpital Civil, Université de Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France; (L.D.); (K.M.); (B.M.); (A.T.); (A.R.); (B.D.); (A.T.); (A.C.); (S.H.); (L.J.); (P.O.); (O.M.)
| | - Marion Kibler
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Pôle d’Activité Médico-Chirurgicale Cardio-Vasculaire, Nouvel Hôpital Civil, Université de Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France; (L.D.); (K.M.); (B.M.); (A.T.); (A.R.); (B.D.); (A.T.); (A.C.); (S.H.); (L.J.); (P.O.); (O.M.)
| | - Kensuke Matsushita
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Pôle d’Activité Médico-Chirurgicale Cardio-Vasculaire, Nouvel Hôpital Civil, Université de Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France; (L.D.); (K.M.); (B.M.); (A.T.); (A.R.); (B.D.); (A.T.); (A.C.); (S.H.); (L.J.); (P.O.); (O.M.)
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Nano Médecine Régénérative, Unité Mixte de Recherche 1260, Faculté de Pharmacie, Université de Strasbourg, 67400 Illkirch, France
| | - Benjamin Marchandot
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Pôle d’Activité Médico-Chirurgicale Cardio-Vasculaire, Nouvel Hôpital Civil, Université de Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France; (L.D.); (K.M.); (B.M.); (A.T.); (A.R.); (B.D.); (A.T.); (A.C.); (S.H.); (L.J.); (P.O.); (O.M.)
| | - Antonin Trimaille
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Pôle d’Activité Médico-Chirurgicale Cardio-Vasculaire, Nouvel Hôpital Civil, Université de Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France; (L.D.); (K.M.); (B.M.); (A.T.); (A.R.); (B.D.); (A.T.); (A.C.); (S.H.); (L.J.); (P.O.); (O.M.)
| | - Antje Reydel
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Pôle d’Activité Médico-Chirurgicale Cardio-Vasculaire, Nouvel Hôpital Civil, Université de Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France; (L.D.); (K.M.); (B.M.); (A.T.); (A.R.); (B.D.); (A.T.); (A.C.); (S.H.); (L.J.); (P.O.); (O.M.)
| | - Bamba Diop
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Pôle d’Activité Médico-Chirurgicale Cardio-Vasculaire, Nouvel Hôpital Civil, Université de Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France; (L.D.); (K.M.); (B.M.); (A.T.); (A.R.); (B.D.); (A.T.); (A.C.); (S.H.); (L.J.); (P.O.); (O.M.)
| | - Phi Dinh Truong
- Vietnam National Heart Institute, Bach Mai Hospital, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam; (P.D.T.); (A.M.T.)
| | - Anh Mai Trung
- Vietnam National Heart Institute, Bach Mai Hospital, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam; (P.D.T.); (A.M.T.)
| | - Annie Trinh
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Pôle d’Activité Médico-Chirurgicale Cardio-Vasculaire, Nouvel Hôpital Civil, Université de Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France; (L.D.); (K.M.); (B.M.); (A.T.); (A.R.); (B.D.); (A.T.); (A.C.); (S.H.); (L.J.); (P.O.); (O.M.)
| | - Adrien Carmona
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Pôle d’Activité Médico-Chirurgicale Cardio-Vasculaire, Nouvel Hôpital Civil, Université de Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France; (L.D.); (K.M.); (B.M.); (A.T.); (A.R.); (B.D.); (A.T.); (A.C.); (S.H.); (L.J.); (P.O.); (O.M.)
| | - Sébastien Hess
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Pôle d’Activité Médico-Chirurgicale Cardio-Vasculaire, Nouvel Hôpital Civil, Université de Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France; (L.D.); (K.M.); (B.M.); (A.T.); (A.R.); (B.D.); (A.T.); (A.C.); (S.H.); (L.J.); (P.O.); (O.M.)
| | - Laurence Jesel
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Pôle d’Activité Médico-Chirurgicale Cardio-Vasculaire, Nouvel Hôpital Civil, Université de Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France; (L.D.); (K.M.); (B.M.); (A.T.); (A.R.); (B.D.); (A.T.); (A.C.); (S.H.); (L.J.); (P.O.); (O.M.)
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Nano Médecine Régénérative, Unité Mixte de Recherche 1260, Faculté de Pharmacie, Université de Strasbourg, 67400 Illkirch, France
| | - Patrick Ohlmann
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Pôle d’Activité Médico-Chirurgicale Cardio-Vasculaire, Nouvel Hôpital Civil, Université de Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France; (L.D.); (K.M.); (B.M.); (A.T.); (A.R.); (B.D.); (A.T.); (A.C.); (S.H.); (L.J.); (P.O.); (O.M.)
| | - Olivier Morel
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Pôle d’Activité Médico-Chirurgicale Cardio-Vasculaire, Nouvel Hôpital Civil, Université de Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France; (L.D.); (K.M.); (B.M.); (A.T.); (A.R.); (B.D.); (A.T.); (A.C.); (S.H.); (L.J.); (P.O.); (O.M.)
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Nano Médecine Régénérative, Unité Mixte de Recherche 1260, Faculté de Pharmacie, Université de Strasbourg, 67400 Illkirch, France
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Ammar A, Elbatran AI, Wijesuriya N, Saberwal B, Ahsan SY. Management of atrial fibrillation after transcatheter aortic valve replacement: Challenges and therapeutic considerations. Trends Cardiovasc Med 2020; 31:361-367. [PMID: 32599334 DOI: 10.1016/j.tcm.2020.06.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2020] [Revised: 06/22/2020] [Accepted: 06/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Atrial Fibrillation (AF) is very common among patients with severe aortic stenosis. Moreover, new onset AF (NOAF) is a frequent finding after Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR). There is a significant impact of AF on outcomes in patients undergoing TAVR including mortality, thrombo-embolic and bleeding events. There is lack of clear evidence about the optimal management of AF in TAVR patients. This review aims to summarize the epidemiology, predictors, prognosis, therapeutic considerations and challenges in the management of AF in patients undergoing TAVR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed Ammar
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, UK; Department of Cardiology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
| | | | | | - Bunny Saberwal
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, UK
| | - Syed Y Ahsan
- Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, UK
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Tarantini G, Mojoli M, Urena M, Vahanian A. Atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation: epidemiology, timing, predictors, and outcome. Eur Heart J 2018; 38:1285-1293. [PMID: 27744287 DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehw456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2016] [Accepted: 09/11/2016] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common arrhythmia in patients with aortic stenosis. When these patients are treated medically or by surgical aortic valve replacement, AF is associated with increased risk of adverse events including death. Growing evidence suggests a significant impact of AF on outcomes also in patients with aortic valve stenosis undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). Conversely, limited evidence is available regarding the optimal management of this condition. This review aims to summarize prevalence, pathophysiology, prognosis, and treatment of AF in patients undergoing TAVI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppe Tarantini
- Department of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences, University Hospital of Padova, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128 Padova, Italy
| | - Marco Mojoli
- Department of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences, University Hospital of Padova, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128 Padova, Italy
| | - Marina Urena
- Cardiology Department, Hospital Bichat-Claude Bernard, 46 Rue Henri Huchard, 75018 Paris, France
| | - Alec Vahanian
- Cardiology Department, Hospital Bichat-Claude Bernard, 46 Rue Henri Huchard, 75018 Paris, France
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Arroyo-Úcar E, Moreno R, del Prado S, López T, Sánchez-Recalde A, Calvo Orbe L, Jiménez-Valero S, Galeote G, Ramírez MU, Gonzalez Davia R, Plaza I, Mesa JM, López-Sendón JL. Echogenic mobile images in intraprocedural three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiographic monitoring during percutaneous aortic valve implantation: Incidence, characteristics and clinical implications. REVISTA PORTUGUESA DE CARDIOLOGIA (ENGLISH EDITION) 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.repce.2015.09.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Echogenic mobile images in intraprocedural three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiographic monitoring during percutaneous aortic valve implantation: Incidence, characteristics and clinical implications. Rev Port Cardiol 2016; 35:133-8. [PMID: 26919889 DOI: 10.1016/j.repc.2015.09.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2015] [Accepted: 09/13/2015] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES To investigate the incidence and clinical relevance of the presence of mobile echogenic images (MEI) during transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) for monitoring of transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). METHODS Consecutive patients referred to our center for transfemoral or transapical TAVI were included. The procedure was monitored by three-dimensional (3D) TEE and images were analyzed by two independent experts. In-hospital follow-up was carried out and correlated with imaging findings. RESULTS A total of 104 patients were included. MEI were visualized in 11 patients during the procedure (11%) and in over 50% of cases were identified as thrombi, however no differences in periprocedural stroke were found in follow-up. CONCLUSIONS Visualization of MEI during 3D TEE monitoring of TAVI is relatively common (11%) and in over 50% of cases they are identified as thrombi. The clinical implications of this finding are uncertain, as despite their frequency, the incidence of clinical stroke in this patient population was no higher. 3D TEE is a useful tool for diagnosis of MEI and can alert the operator to their presence.
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Barbash IM, Minha S, Ben-Dor I, Dvir D, Torguson R, Aly M, Bond E, Satler LF, Pichard AD, Waksman R. Predictors and clinical implications of atrial fibrillation in patients with severe aortic stenosis undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2014; 85:468-77. [DOI: 10.1002/ccd.25708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2014] [Accepted: 10/10/2014] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Israel M. Barbash
- Interventional Cardiology, MedStar Washington Hospital Center; Washington DC
| | - Sa'ar Minha
- Interventional Cardiology, MedStar Washington Hospital Center; Washington DC
| | - Itsik Ben-Dor
- Interventional Cardiology, MedStar Washington Hospital Center; Washington DC
| | - Danny Dvir
- Interventional Cardiology, MedStar Washington Hospital Center; Washington DC
| | - Rebecca Torguson
- Interventional Cardiology, MedStar Washington Hospital Center; Washington DC
| | - Muhammad Aly
- Interventional Cardiology, MedStar Washington Hospital Center; Washington DC
| | - Elizabeth Bond
- Interventional Cardiology, MedStar Washington Hospital Center; Washington DC
| | - Lowell F. Satler
- Interventional Cardiology, MedStar Washington Hospital Center; Washington DC
| | - Augusto D. Pichard
- Interventional Cardiology, MedStar Washington Hospital Center; Washington DC
| | - Ron Waksman
- Interventional Cardiology, MedStar Washington Hospital Center; Washington DC
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