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Chhabra A, Alaia EF, Ashikyan O, Wong PK, Eajazi A, Taneja AK, Colucci P, Bajaj G, Vossen JA, Pezeshk P, Simpfendorfer C, Cardoso FN, Komarraju A, Subhawong T, Pandey T, Samet J, Ferreira de Souza F, Lee KS, Thakur U, Chalian M, Duarte Silva F, Rajamohan N, Guirguis M, He A, Salhadar K, Bhavan K, Raspovic K, Wukich DK, Xi Y, Morrison WB. MSKI-RADS: An MRI-based Musculoskeletal Infection Reporting and Data System for the Diagnosis of Extremity Infections. Radiology 2024; 312:e232914. [PMID: 39189902 DOI: 10.1148/radiol.232914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/28/2024]
Abstract
Background Current terms used to describe the MRI findings for musculoskeletal infections are nonspecific and inconsistent. Purpose To develop and validate an MRI-based musculoskeletal infection classification and scoring system. Materials and Methods In this retrospective cross-sectional internal validation study, a Musculoskeletal Infection Reporting and Data System (MSKI-RADS) was designed. Adult patients with radiographs and MRI scans of suspected extremity infections with a known reference standard obtained between June 2015 and May 2019 were included. The scoring categories were as follows: 0, incomplete imaging; I, negative for infection; II, superficial soft-tissue infection; III, deeper soft-tissue infection; IV, possible osteomyelitis (OM); V, highly suggestive of OM and/or septic arthritis; VI, known OM; and NOS (not otherwise specified), nonspecific bone lesions. Interreader agreement for 20 radiologists from 13 institutions (intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC]) and true-positive rates of MSKI-RADS were calculated and the accuracy of final diagnoses rendered by the readers was compared using generalized estimating equations for clustered data. Results Among paired radiographs and MRI scans from 208 patients (133 male, 75 female; mean age, 55 years ± 13 [SD]), 20 were category I; 34, II; 35, III; 30, IV; 35, V; 18, VI; and 36, NOS. Moderate interreader agreement was observed among the 20 readers (ICC, 0.70; 95% CI: 0.66, 0.75). There was no evidence of correlation between reader experience and overall accuracy (P = .94). The highest true-positive rate was for MSKI-RADS I and NOS at 88.7% (95% CI: 84.6, 91.7). The true-positive rate was 73% (95% CI: 63, 80) for MSKI-RADS V. Overall reader accuracy using MSKI-RADS across all patients was 65% ± 5, higher than final reader diagnoses at 55% ± 7 (P < .001). Conclusion MSKI-RADS is a valid system for standardized terminology and recommended management of imaging findings of peripheral extremity infections across various musculoskeletal-fellowship-trained reader experience levels. © RSNA, 2024 Supplemental material is available for this article. See also the editorial by Schweitzer in this issue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Avneesh Chhabra
- From the Departments of Radiology (A.C., O.A., A.E., A.K.T., P.P., U.T., F.D.S., N.R., M.G., A.H., K.S., Y.X.), Orthopaedic Surgery (A.C., K.R., D.K.W.), and Internal Medicine, Infectious Diseases (K.B.), UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390-9178; Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.F.A.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Ga (P.K.W.); Department of Radiology, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY (P.C.); Department of Radiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Ark (G.B., T.P.); Department of Radiology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va (J.A.V.); Department of Radiology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (C.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Miami Health System, Miami, Fla (F.N.C., T.S., F.F.d.S.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Mass (A.K.); Department of Imaging, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University of Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill (J.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (K.S.L.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash (M.C.); and Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa (W.B.M.)
| | - Erin F Alaia
- From the Departments of Radiology (A.C., O.A., A.E., A.K.T., P.P., U.T., F.D.S., N.R., M.G., A.H., K.S., Y.X.), Orthopaedic Surgery (A.C., K.R., D.K.W.), and Internal Medicine, Infectious Diseases (K.B.), UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390-9178; Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.F.A.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Ga (P.K.W.); Department of Radiology, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY (P.C.); Department of Radiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Ark (G.B., T.P.); Department of Radiology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va (J.A.V.); Department of Radiology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (C.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Miami Health System, Miami, Fla (F.N.C., T.S., F.F.d.S.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Mass (A.K.); Department of Imaging, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University of Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill (J.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (K.S.L.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash (M.C.); and Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa (W.B.M.)
| | - Oganes Ashikyan
- From the Departments of Radiology (A.C., O.A., A.E., A.K.T., P.P., U.T., F.D.S., N.R., M.G., A.H., K.S., Y.X.), Orthopaedic Surgery (A.C., K.R., D.K.W.), and Internal Medicine, Infectious Diseases (K.B.), UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390-9178; Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.F.A.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Ga (P.K.W.); Department of Radiology, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY (P.C.); Department of Radiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Ark (G.B., T.P.); Department of Radiology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va (J.A.V.); Department of Radiology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (C.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Miami Health System, Miami, Fla (F.N.C., T.S., F.F.d.S.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Mass (A.K.); Department of Imaging, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University of Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill (J.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (K.S.L.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash (M.C.); and Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa (W.B.M.)
| | - Philip K Wong
- From the Departments of Radiology (A.C., O.A., A.E., A.K.T., P.P., U.T., F.D.S., N.R., M.G., A.H., K.S., Y.X.), Orthopaedic Surgery (A.C., K.R., D.K.W.), and Internal Medicine, Infectious Diseases (K.B.), UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390-9178; Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.F.A.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Ga (P.K.W.); Department of Radiology, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY (P.C.); Department of Radiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Ark (G.B., T.P.); Department of Radiology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va (J.A.V.); Department of Radiology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (C.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Miami Health System, Miami, Fla (F.N.C., T.S., F.F.d.S.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Mass (A.K.); Department of Imaging, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University of Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill (J.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (K.S.L.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash (M.C.); and Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa (W.B.M.)
| | - Alireza Eajazi
- From the Departments of Radiology (A.C., O.A., A.E., A.K.T., P.P., U.T., F.D.S., N.R., M.G., A.H., K.S., Y.X.), Orthopaedic Surgery (A.C., K.R., D.K.W.), and Internal Medicine, Infectious Diseases (K.B.), UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390-9178; Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.F.A.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Ga (P.K.W.); Department of Radiology, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY (P.C.); Department of Radiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Ark (G.B., T.P.); Department of Radiology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va (J.A.V.); Department of Radiology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (C.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Miami Health System, Miami, Fla (F.N.C., T.S., F.F.d.S.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Mass (A.K.); Department of Imaging, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University of Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill (J.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (K.S.L.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash (M.C.); and Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa (W.B.M.)
| | - Atul Kumar Taneja
- From the Departments of Radiology (A.C., O.A., A.E., A.K.T., P.P., U.T., F.D.S., N.R., M.G., A.H., K.S., Y.X.), Orthopaedic Surgery (A.C., K.R., D.K.W.), and Internal Medicine, Infectious Diseases (K.B.), UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390-9178; Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.F.A.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Ga (P.K.W.); Department of Radiology, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY (P.C.); Department of Radiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Ark (G.B., T.P.); Department of Radiology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va (J.A.V.); Department of Radiology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (C.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Miami Health System, Miami, Fla (F.N.C., T.S., F.F.d.S.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Mass (A.K.); Department of Imaging, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University of Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill (J.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (K.S.L.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash (M.C.); and Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa (W.B.M.)
| | - Philip Colucci
- From the Departments of Radiology (A.C., O.A., A.E., A.K.T., P.P., U.T., F.D.S., N.R., M.G., A.H., K.S., Y.X.), Orthopaedic Surgery (A.C., K.R., D.K.W.), and Internal Medicine, Infectious Diseases (K.B.), UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390-9178; Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.F.A.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Ga (P.K.W.); Department of Radiology, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY (P.C.); Department of Radiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Ark (G.B., T.P.); Department of Radiology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va (J.A.V.); Department of Radiology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (C.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Miami Health System, Miami, Fla (F.N.C., T.S., F.F.d.S.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Mass (A.K.); Department of Imaging, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University of Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill (J.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (K.S.L.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash (M.C.); and Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa (W.B.M.)
| | - Gitanjali Bajaj
- From the Departments of Radiology (A.C., O.A., A.E., A.K.T., P.P., U.T., F.D.S., N.R., M.G., A.H., K.S., Y.X.), Orthopaedic Surgery (A.C., K.R., D.K.W.), and Internal Medicine, Infectious Diseases (K.B.), UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390-9178; Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.F.A.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Ga (P.K.W.); Department of Radiology, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY (P.C.); Department of Radiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Ark (G.B., T.P.); Department of Radiology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va (J.A.V.); Department of Radiology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (C.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Miami Health System, Miami, Fla (F.N.C., T.S., F.F.d.S.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Mass (A.K.); Department of Imaging, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University of Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill (J.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (K.S.L.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash (M.C.); and Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa (W.B.M.)
| | - Josephina A Vossen
- From the Departments of Radiology (A.C., O.A., A.E., A.K.T., P.P., U.T., F.D.S., N.R., M.G., A.H., K.S., Y.X.), Orthopaedic Surgery (A.C., K.R., D.K.W.), and Internal Medicine, Infectious Diseases (K.B.), UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390-9178; Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.F.A.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Ga (P.K.W.); Department of Radiology, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY (P.C.); Department of Radiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Ark (G.B., T.P.); Department of Radiology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va (J.A.V.); Department of Radiology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (C.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Miami Health System, Miami, Fla (F.N.C., T.S., F.F.d.S.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Mass (A.K.); Department of Imaging, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University of Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill (J.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (K.S.L.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash (M.C.); and Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa (W.B.M.)
| | - Parham Pezeshk
- From the Departments of Radiology (A.C., O.A., A.E., A.K.T., P.P., U.T., F.D.S., N.R., M.G., A.H., K.S., Y.X.), Orthopaedic Surgery (A.C., K.R., D.K.W.), and Internal Medicine, Infectious Diseases (K.B.), UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390-9178; Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.F.A.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Ga (P.K.W.); Department of Radiology, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY (P.C.); Department of Radiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Ark (G.B., T.P.); Department of Radiology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va (J.A.V.); Department of Radiology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (C.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Miami Health System, Miami, Fla (F.N.C., T.S., F.F.d.S.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Mass (A.K.); Department of Imaging, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University of Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill (J.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (K.S.L.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash (M.C.); and Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa (W.B.M.)
| | - Claus Simpfendorfer
- From the Departments of Radiology (A.C., O.A., A.E., A.K.T., P.P., U.T., F.D.S., N.R., M.G., A.H., K.S., Y.X.), Orthopaedic Surgery (A.C., K.R., D.K.W.), and Internal Medicine, Infectious Diseases (K.B.), UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390-9178; Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.F.A.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Ga (P.K.W.); Department of Radiology, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY (P.C.); Department of Radiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Ark (G.B., T.P.); Department of Radiology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va (J.A.V.); Department of Radiology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (C.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Miami Health System, Miami, Fla (F.N.C., T.S., F.F.d.S.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Mass (A.K.); Department of Imaging, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University of Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill (J.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (K.S.L.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash (M.C.); and Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa (W.B.M.)
| | - Fabiano N Cardoso
- From the Departments of Radiology (A.C., O.A., A.E., A.K.T., P.P., U.T., F.D.S., N.R., M.G., A.H., K.S., Y.X.), Orthopaedic Surgery (A.C., K.R., D.K.W.), and Internal Medicine, Infectious Diseases (K.B.), UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390-9178; Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.F.A.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Ga (P.K.W.); Department of Radiology, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY (P.C.); Department of Radiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Ark (G.B., T.P.); Department of Radiology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va (J.A.V.); Department of Radiology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (C.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Miami Health System, Miami, Fla (F.N.C., T.S., F.F.d.S.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Mass (A.K.); Department of Imaging, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University of Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill (J.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (K.S.L.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash (M.C.); and Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa (W.B.M.)
| | - Aparna Komarraju
- From the Departments of Radiology (A.C., O.A., A.E., A.K.T., P.P., U.T., F.D.S., N.R., M.G., A.H., K.S., Y.X.), Orthopaedic Surgery (A.C., K.R., D.K.W.), and Internal Medicine, Infectious Diseases (K.B.), UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390-9178; Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.F.A.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Ga (P.K.W.); Department of Radiology, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY (P.C.); Department of Radiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Ark (G.B., T.P.); Department of Radiology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va (J.A.V.); Department of Radiology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (C.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Miami Health System, Miami, Fla (F.N.C., T.S., F.F.d.S.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Mass (A.K.); Department of Imaging, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University of Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill (J.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (K.S.L.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash (M.C.); and Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa (W.B.M.)
| | - Ty Subhawong
- From the Departments of Radiology (A.C., O.A., A.E., A.K.T., P.P., U.T., F.D.S., N.R., M.G., A.H., K.S., Y.X.), Orthopaedic Surgery (A.C., K.R., D.K.W.), and Internal Medicine, Infectious Diseases (K.B.), UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390-9178; Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.F.A.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Ga (P.K.W.); Department of Radiology, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY (P.C.); Department of Radiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Ark (G.B., T.P.); Department of Radiology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va (J.A.V.); Department of Radiology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (C.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Miami Health System, Miami, Fla (F.N.C., T.S., F.F.d.S.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Mass (A.K.); Department of Imaging, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University of Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill (J.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (K.S.L.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash (M.C.); and Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa (W.B.M.)
| | - Tarun Pandey
- From the Departments of Radiology (A.C., O.A., A.E., A.K.T., P.P., U.T., F.D.S., N.R., M.G., A.H., K.S., Y.X.), Orthopaedic Surgery (A.C., K.R., D.K.W.), and Internal Medicine, Infectious Diseases (K.B.), UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390-9178; Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.F.A.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Ga (P.K.W.); Department of Radiology, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY (P.C.); Department of Radiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Ark (G.B., T.P.); Department of Radiology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va (J.A.V.); Department of Radiology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (C.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Miami Health System, Miami, Fla (F.N.C., T.S., F.F.d.S.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Mass (A.K.); Department of Imaging, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University of Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill (J.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (K.S.L.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash (M.C.); and Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa (W.B.M.)
| | - Jonathan Samet
- From the Departments of Radiology (A.C., O.A., A.E., A.K.T., P.P., U.T., F.D.S., N.R., M.G., A.H., K.S., Y.X.), Orthopaedic Surgery (A.C., K.R., D.K.W.), and Internal Medicine, Infectious Diseases (K.B.), UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390-9178; Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.F.A.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Ga (P.K.W.); Department of Radiology, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY (P.C.); Department of Radiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Ark (G.B., T.P.); Department of Radiology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va (J.A.V.); Department of Radiology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (C.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Miami Health System, Miami, Fla (F.N.C., T.S., F.F.d.S.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Mass (A.K.); Department of Imaging, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University of Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill (J.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (K.S.L.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash (M.C.); and Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa (W.B.M.)
| | - Felipe Ferreira de Souza
- From the Departments of Radiology (A.C., O.A., A.E., A.K.T., P.P., U.T., F.D.S., N.R., M.G., A.H., K.S., Y.X.), Orthopaedic Surgery (A.C., K.R., D.K.W.), and Internal Medicine, Infectious Diseases (K.B.), UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390-9178; Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.F.A.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Ga (P.K.W.); Department of Radiology, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY (P.C.); Department of Radiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Ark (G.B., T.P.); Department of Radiology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va (J.A.V.); Department of Radiology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (C.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Miami Health System, Miami, Fla (F.N.C., T.S., F.F.d.S.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Mass (A.K.); Department of Imaging, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University of Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill (J.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (K.S.L.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash (M.C.); and Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa (W.B.M.)
| | - Kenneth S Lee
- From the Departments of Radiology (A.C., O.A., A.E., A.K.T., P.P., U.T., F.D.S., N.R., M.G., A.H., K.S., Y.X.), Orthopaedic Surgery (A.C., K.R., D.K.W.), and Internal Medicine, Infectious Diseases (K.B.), UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390-9178; Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.F.A.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Ga (P.K.W.); Department of Radiology, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY (P.C.); Department of Radiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Ark (G.B., T.P.); Department of Radiology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va (J.A.V.); Department of Radiology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (C.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Miami Health System, Miami, Fla (F.N.C., T.S., F.F.d.S.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Mass (A.K.); Department of Imaging, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University of Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill (J.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (K.S.L.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash (M.C.); and Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa (W.B.M.)
| | - Uma Thakur
- From the Departments of Radiology (A.C., O.A., A.E., A.K.T., P.P., U.T., F.D.S., N.R., M.G., A.H., K.S., Y.X.), Orthopaedic Surgery (A.C., K.R., D.K.W.), and Internal Medicine, Infectious Diseases (K.B.), UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390-9178; Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.F.A.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Ga (P.K.W.); Department of Radiology, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY (P.C.); Department of Radiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Ark (G.B., T.P.); Department of Radiology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va (J.A.V.); Department of Radiology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (C.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Miami Health System, Miami, Fla (F.N.C., T.S., F.F.d.S.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Mass (A.K.); Department of Imaging, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University of Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill (J.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (K.S.L.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash (M.C.); and Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa (W.B.M.)
| | - Majid Chalian
- From the Departments of Radiology (A.C., O.A., A.E., A.K.T., P.P., U.T., F.D.S., N.R., M.G., A.H., K.S., Y.X.), Orthopaedic Surgery (A.C., K.R., D.K.W.), and Internal Medicine, Infectious Diseases (K.B.), UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390-9178; Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.F.A.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Ga (P.K.W.); Department of Radiology, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY (P.C.); Department of Radiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Ark (G.B., T.P.); Department of Radiology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va (J.A.V.); Department of Radiology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (C.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Miami Health System, Miami, Fla (F.N.C., T.S., F.F.d.S.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Mass (A.K.); Department of Imaging, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University of Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill (J.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (K.S.L.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash (M.C.); and Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa (W.B.M.)
| | - Flavio Duarte Silva
- From the Departments of Radiology (A.C., O.A., A.E., A.K.T., P.P., U.T., F.D.S., N.R., M.G., A.H., K.S., Y.X.), Orthopaedic Surgery (A.C., K.R., D.K.W.), and Internal Medicine, Infectious Diseases (K.B.), UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390-9178; Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.F.A.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Ga (P.K.W.); Department of Radiology, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY (P.C.); Department of Radiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Ark (G.B., T.P.); Department of Radiology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va (J.A.V.); Department of Radiology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (C.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Miami Health System, Miami, Fla (F.N.C., T.S., F.F.d.S.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Mass (A.K.); Department of Imaging, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University of Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill (J.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (K.S.L.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash (M.C.); and Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa (W.B.M.)
| | - Naveen Rajamohan
- From the Departments of Radiology (A.C., O.A., A.E., A.K.T., P.P., U.T., F.D.S., N.R., M.G., A.H., K.S., Y.X.), Orthopaedic Surgery (A.C., K.R., D.K.W.), and Internal Medicine, Infectious Diseases (K.B.), UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390-9178; Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.F.A.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Ga (P.K.W.); Department of Radiology, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY (P.C.); Department of Radiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Ark (G.B., T.P.); Department of Radiology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va (J.A.V.); Department of Radiology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (C.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Miami Health System, Miami, Fla (F.N.C., T.S., F.F.d.S.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Mass (A.K.); Department of Imaging, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University of Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill (J.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (K.S.L.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash (M.C.); and Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa (W.B.M.)
| | - Mina Guirguis
- From the Departments of Radiology (A.C., O.A., A.E., A.K.T., P.P., U.T., F.D.S., N.R., M.G., A.H., K.S., Y.X.), Orthopaedic Surgery (A.C., K.R., D.K.W.), and Internal Medicine, Infectious Diseases (K.B.), UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390-9178; Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.F.A.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Ga (P.K.W.); Department of Radiology, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY (P.C.); Department of Radiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Ark (G.B., T.P.); Department of Radiology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va (J.A.V.); Department of Radiology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (C.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Miami Health System, Miami, Fla (F.N.C., T.S., F.F.d.S.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Mass (A.K.); Department of Imaging, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University of Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill (J.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (K.S.L.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash (M.C.); and Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa (W.B.M.)
| | - Angela He
- From the Departments of Radiology (A.C., O.A., A.E., A.K.T., P.P., U.T., F.D.S., N.R., M.G., A.H., K.S., Y.X.), Orthopaedic Surgery (A.C., K.R., D.K.W.), and Internal Medicine, Infectious Diseases (K.B.), UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390-9178; Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.F.A.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Ga (P.K.W.); Department of Radiology, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY (P.C.); Department of Radiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Ark (G.B., T.P.); Department of Radiology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va (J.A.V.); Department of Radiology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (C.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Miami Health System, Miami, Fla (F.N.C., T.S., F.F.d.S.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Mass (A.K.); Department of Imaging, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University of Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill (J.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (K.S.L.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash (M.C.); and Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa (W.B.M.)
| | - Karim Salhadar
- From the Departments of Radiology (A.C., O.A., A.E., A.K.T., P.P., U.T., F.D.S., N.R., M.G., A.H., K.S., Y.X.), Orthopaedic Surgery (A.C., K.R., D.K.W.), and Internal Medicine, Infectious Diseases (K.B.), UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390-9178; Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.F.A.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Ga (P.K.W.); Department of Radiology, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY (P.C.); Department of Radiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Ark (G.B., T.P.); Department of Radiology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va (J.A.V.); Department of Radiology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (C.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Miami Health System, Miami, Fla (F.N.C., T.S., F.F.d.S.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Mass (A.K.); Department of Imaging, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University of Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill (J.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (K.S.L.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash (M.C.); and Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa (W.B.M.)
| | - Kavita Bhavan
- From the Departments of Radiology (A.C., O.A., A.E., A.K.T., P.P., U.T., F.D.S., N.R., M.G., A.H., K.S., Y.X.), Orthopaedic Surgery (A.C., K.R., D.K.W.), and Internal Medicine, Infectious Diseases (K.B.), UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390-9178; Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.F.A.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Ga (P.K.W.); Department of Radiology, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY (P.C.); Department of Radiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Ark (G.B., T.P.); Department of Radiology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va (J.A.V.); Department of Radiology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (C.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Miami Health System, Miami, Fla (F.N.C., T.S., F.F.d.S.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Mass (A.K.); Department of Imaging, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University of Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill (J.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (K.S.L.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash (M.C.); and Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa (W.B.M.)
| | - Katherine Raspovic
- From the Departments of Radiology (A.C., O.A., A.E., A.K.T., P.P., U.T., F.D.S., N.R., M.G., A.H., K.S., Y.X.), Orthopaedic Surgery (A.C., K.R., D.K.W.), and Internal Medicine, Infectious Diseases (K.B.), UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390-9178; Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.F.A.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Ga (P.K.W.); Department of Radiology, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY (P.C.); Department of Radiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Ark (G.B., T.P.); Department of Radiology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va (J.A.V.); Department of Radiology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (C.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Miami Health System, Miami, Fla (F.N.C., T.S., F.F.d.S.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Mass (A.K.); Department of Imaging, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University of Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill (J.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (K.S.L.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash (M.C.); and Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa (W.B.M.)
| | - Dane K Wukich
- From the Departments of Radiology (A.C., O.A., A.E., A.K.T., P.P., U.T., F.D.S., N.R., M.G., A.H., K.S., Y.X.), Orthopaedic Surgery (A.C., K.R., D.K.W.), and Internal Medicine, Infectious Diseases (K.B.), UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390-9178; Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.F.A.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Ga (P.K.W.); Department of Radiology, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY (P.C.); Department of Radiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Ark (G.B., T.P.); Department of Radiology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va (J.A.V.); Department of Radiology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (C.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Miami Health System, Miami, Fla (F.N.C., T.S., F.F.d.S.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Mass (A.K.); Department of Imaging, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University of Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill (J.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (K.S.L.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash (M.C.); and Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa (W.B.M.)
| | - Yin Xi
- From the Departments of Radiology (A.C., O.A., A.E., A.K.T., P.P., U.T., F.D.S., N.R., M.G., A.H., K.S., Y.X.), Orthopaedic Surgery (A.C., K.R., D.K.W.), and Internal Medicine, Infectious Diseases (K.B.), UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390-9178; Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.F.A.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Ga (P.K.W.); Department of Radiology, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY (P.C.); Department of Radiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Ark (G.B., T.P.); Department of Radiology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va (J.A.V.); Department of Radiology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (C.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Miami Health System, Miami, Fla (F.N.C., T.S., F.F.d.S.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Mass (A.K.); Department of Imaging, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University of Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill (J.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (K.S.L.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash (M.C.); and Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa (W.B.M.)
| | - William B Morrison
- From the Departments of Radiology (A.C., O.A., A.E., A.K.T., P.P., U.T., F.D.S., N.R., M.G., A.H., K.S., Y.X.), Orthopaedic Surgery (A.C., K.R., D.K.W.), and Internal Medicine, Infectious Diseases (K.B.), UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390-9178; Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.F.A.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Ga (P.K.W.); Department of Radiology, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY (P.C.); Department of Radiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Ark (G.B., T.P.); Department of Radiology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va (J.A.V.); Department of Radiology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (C.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Miami Health System, Miami, Fla (F.N.C., T.S., F.F.d.S.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Mass (A.K.); Department of Imaging, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University of Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill (J.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (K.S.L.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash (M.C.); and Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa (W.B.M.)
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