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Ye C, Pu D, Zhang J, Jia M, Zhang Y, Du S, Wang J, Xiong X. Unlocking the link between temporomandibular disorders and suicide ideation in pre-orthodontic patients: A moderated mediation model of depression and anxiety. J Affect Disord 2024; 349:486-493. [PMID: 38199395 DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2024.01.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2023] [Revised: 12/29/2023] [Accepted: 01/04/2024] [Indexed: 01/12/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are a series of musculoskeletal diseases with high prevalence. A few studies have reported the correlation between TMD and suicide ideation (SI). However, the underlying mechanism of the relationship lacks in-depth exploration. METHODS A cross-sectional study was conducted among 954 pre-orthodontic patients. TMD assessment was based on the quintessential five TMD symptoms (5Ts) questionnaire. Anxiety, depression and pain catastrophizing was evaluated by Seven-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7), Nine-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), and Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS), respectively. Correlational and moderated mediated analysis was preformed to demonstrate the relationship between TMD and SI. RESULTS In pre-orthodontic patients, 31.87 % reported having TMD symptoms and 6.50 % declared SI during the past two weeks. The SI prevalence was 10.53 % in participants with TMD and 4.62 % in those without TMD. Intra-articular TMD, rather than pain-related TMD were especially related with SI. Individuals with TMD had higher risk to SI (rs = 0.112, adjusted OR = 2.213, p < 0.001). The effect of TMD on SI was fully mediated through depression (β = 0.445, 95 % CI = [0.326, 0.563]). Anxiety exerted a negative moderating effect on the depression-SI relation (β = -0.033, 95 % CI = [-0.047, -0.019]). LIMITATIONS This study was a single-centered and cross-sectional survey. The data collection relied on self-reporting methods. CONCLUSIONS A positive link between TMD and SI was disclosed. The effect of TMD on SI was fully mediated through depression with anxiety as a negative moderator.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengxinyue Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases and Department of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China
| | - Dan Pu
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases and Department of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China; Department of Nursing, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China
| | - Jie Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases and Department of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China
| | - Mao Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases and Department of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China; Department of Nursing, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China
| | - Yuyao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases and Department of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China; Department of Nursing, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China
| | - Shufang Du
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases and Department of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China; Department of Nursing, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China
| | - Jun Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases and Department of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China.
| | - Xin Xiong
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases and Department of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China.
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Ge C, Wang S, Wu X, Lei L. Quercetin mitigates depression-like behavior via the suppression of neuroinflammation and oxidative damage in corticosterone-induced mice. J Chem Neuroanat 2023; 132:102313. [PMID: 37468078 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchemneu.2023.102313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2023] [Revised: 06/27/2023] [Accepted: 07/14/2023] [Indexed: 07/21/2023]
Abstract
Depression is a clinically common and easily overlooked mental disease. Quercetin is a flavonoid compound, which has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant roles. Previous reports presented the anti-depressant role of quercetin. Nevertheless, the latent mechanism of the anti-depressant function of quercetin is blurry. This research aimed to probe its effects on corticosterone (CORT)-induced depression-like behaviors and explore the underlying mechanism. A depression model was established by subcutaneous injection of CORT (20 mg/kg). Thereafter, CORT-treated mice were given 40 mg/kg and 80 mg/kg of quercetin by gavage. This study found that quercetin mitigated depression-like behaviors, as evidenced by increased the number of line crossings, swimming time, and time spent in open arm and reduced thigmotaxis time in CORT-challenged mice in open field test and decreased immobility time as well as the swimming and climbing time in forced swim test and increased number of head dips, time spent and entries in open arm elevated plus maze test. Also, quercetin exerted anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidation effects in hippocampus and prefrontal cortex of CORT-induced mice. Additionally, quercetin alleviated the pathological injury of the liver tissue and weakened alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) concentrations of the serum in CORT-induced mice. Quercetin also suppressed Caspase-3 content but advanced vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) contents in hippocampus of CORT-treated mice. Based on these results, quercetin mitigated CORT-induced depression-like behaviors, and the mechanism was partly related to the repression of neuroinflammation and oxidative damage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenjie Ge
- Department of Psychiatric, HuZhou Third Municipal Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou University, Huzhou City 313000, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Shiliang Wang
- Department of Psychiatric, HuZhou Third Municipal Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou University, Huzhou City 313000, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Xuqi Wu
- Quality Management Division, HuZhou Third Municipal Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou University, Huzhou City 313000, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Lilei Lei
- Department of Psychiatric, HuZhou Third Municipal Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou University, Huzhou City 313000, Zhejiang Province, China.
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Tsai YT, K. M. SP, Ku HC, Wu YL, Ko NY. Global overview of suicidal behavior and associated risk factors among people living with human immunodeficiency virus: A scoping review. PLoS One 2023; 18:e0269489. [PMID: 36940193 PMCID: PMC10029973 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0269489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2021] [Accepted: 05/22/2022] [Indexed: 03/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Death by suicide is a major public health problem. People living with human immunodeficiency virus (PLHIV) have higher risk of suicidal behavior than the general population. The aim of this review is to summarize suicidal behavior, associated risk factors, and risk populations among PLHIV. Research studies in six databases from January 1, 1988, to July 8, 2021, were searched using keywords that included "HIV," "suicide," and "risk factors." The study design, suicide measurement techniques, risk factors, and study findings were extracted. A total of 193 studies were included. We found that the Americas, Europe, and Asia have the highest rates of suicidal behavior. Suicide risk factors include demographic factors, mental illness, and physiological, psychological, and social support. Depression is the most common risk factor for PLHIV, with suicidal ideation and attempt risk. Drug overdosage is the main cause of suicide death. In conclusion, the current study found that PLHIV had experienced a high level of suicidal status. This review provides an overview of suicidal behavior and its risk factors in PLHIV with the goal of better managing these factors and thus preventing death due to suicide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Tseng Tsai
- Department of Nursing, An Nan Hospital, China Medical University, Tainan,
Taiwan
- Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung
University, Tainan, Taiwan
| | - Sriyani Padmalatha K. M.
- Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung
University, Tainan, Taiwan
- Operating Room Department, National Hospital of Sri Lanka, Colombo, Sri
Lanka
| | - Han-Chang Ku
- Department of Nursing, An Nan Hospital, China Medical University, Tainan,
Taiwan
- Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung
University, Tainan, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Lin Wu
- Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung
University, Tainan, Taiwan
| | - Nai-Ying Ko
- Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung
University, Tainan, Taiwan
- Department of Public Health, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung
University, Tainan, Taiwan
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Sexual Risk Behavior and Lifetime HIV Testing: The Role of Adverse Childhood Experiences. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:ijerph19074372. [PMID: 35410050 PMCID: PMC8998687 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19074372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2022] [Revised: 04/01/2022] [Accepted: 04/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Despite the success of HIV prevention drugs such as PrEP, HIV incident transmission rates remain a significant problem in the United States. A life-course perspective, including experiences of childhood adversity, may be useful in addressing the HIV epidemic. This paper used 2019 BRFSS data to elucidate the role that childhood adversity plays in the relationship between HIV risk and HIV testing. Participants (n = 58,258) completed self-report measures of HIV risk behaviors, HIV testing, and adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). The median number ACEs in the sample was 1, with verbal abuse (33.9%), and parental separation (31.3%) being the most common ACEs reported. Bivariate findings showed that all ACEs were associated with increased HIV risk and testing. However, increased risk was not correlated with increased HIV testing, with the highest incongruence related to mental health problems of household member (53.48%). While both self-reported HIV risk and ACEs were positively associated with HIV testing, their interaction had a negative association with testing (aPR = 0.51, 95%CI 0.42, 0.62). The results highlight the need for targeted HIV prevention strategies for at-risk individuals with a history of childhood adversity.
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Hoare J, Sevenoaks T, Mtukushe B, Williams T, Heany S, Phillips N. Global Systematic Review of Common Mental Health Disorders in Adults Living with HIV. Curr HIV/AIDS Rep 2021; 18:569-580. [PMID: 34792706 PMCID: PMC8600343 DOI: 10.1007/s11904-021-00583-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/05/2021] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE OF THE REVIEW By reviewing the most recent common mental health disorders (CMHD) studies in people living with HIV (PLWH) (2018-2020), this review discusses the prevalence of CMHD, factors associated with CMHD in PLWH, mental health in PLWH from vulnerable groups, the impact of CMHD on HIV disease progression and adherence to antiretroviral therapy and the efficacy of different treatment approaches. RECENT FINDINGS After screening for eligibility 142 studies were included in the final systematic review. Only 27% of studies were conducted in Sub-Saharan Africa, which carries the highest burn of HIV disease globally. Despite the well-established increased risk of CMHD in PLWH, the current prevalence remains high, with studies reporting 28%-62% of PLWH having mental health symptoms. CONCLUSION Despite the significant challenges that CMHDs present to successful HIV treatment, there are many mental health treatments and interventions which can improve outcomes in PLWH and opportunities to task-shift and integrate mental health care with HIV care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacqueline Hoare
- Division of Liaison Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Mental health, University of Cape Town, Anzio Road Observatory, Cape Town, 7925, South Africa.
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Penisula Medical School, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK.
| | - Tatum Sevenoaks
- Division of Liaison Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Mental health, University of Cape Town, Anzio Road Observatory, Cape Town, 7925, South Africa
| | - Bulelwa Mtukushe
- Division of Liaison Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Mental health, University of Cape Town, Anzio Road Observatory, Cape Town, 7925, South Africa
| | - Taryn Williams
- Division of Liaison Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Mental health, University of Cape Town, Anzio Road Observatory, Cape Town, 7925, South Africa
| | - Sarah Heany
- Division of Liaison Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Mental health, University of Cape Town, Anzio Road Observatory, Cape Town, 7925, South Africa
| | - Nicole Phillips
- Division of Liaison Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Mental health, University of Cape Town, Anzio Road Observatory, Cape Town, 7925, South Africa
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Allen Reeves A, Fuentes AV, Caballero J, Thomas JE, Mosley Ii JF, Harrington C. Neurotoxicities in the treatment of HIV between dolutegravir, rilpivirine and dolutegravir/rilpivirine: a meta-analysis. Sex Transm Infect 2021; 97:261-267. [PMID: 33782144 DOI: 10.1136/sextrans-2020-054821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2020] [Revised: 01/04/2021] [Accepted: 01/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess the risk of neuropsychiatric adverse effects (ie, depression, anxiety, insomnia, dizziness, suicidal behaviour) among patients treated with rilpivirine, dolutegravir and dolutegravir/rilpivirine. DESIGN This is a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Quality of evidence was assessed using Jadad scoring system. DATA SOURCES Three electronic databases were searched for available publications up to 1 May 2020. Searches included relevant studies, trial registers, conference proceeding abstracts and grey literature. INCLUSION CRITERIA Randomised controlled trials with data focused on adult participants (ie, 18 years of age or older) receiving dolutegravir 50 mg, rilpivirine 25 mg or combination of dolutegravir 50 mg/rilpivirine 25 mg once daily. RESULTS Twenty studies with a minimum duration of 48 weeks and average Jadad score of 4 were included (n=10 998). Primary objective demonstrated a relative risk (RR) synergistic effect on depressive symptoms for dolutegravir/rilpivirine (RR=2.82; 95% CI (1.12 to 7.10)) when compared with dolutegravir (RR=1.10; 95% CI (0.88 to 1.38)) and rilpivirine (RR=1.08; 95% CI (0.80 to 1.48)). Secondary objectives showed no difference between dolutegravir, rilpivirine and dolutegravir/rilpivirine to efavirenz. Additionally, excluding efavirenz studies, dolutegravir and dolutegravir/rilpivirine yielded increased depression (RR=1.34; 95% CI (1.04 to 1.74)). CONCLUSION The combination of dolutegravir/rilpivirine appears to increase the risk of depressive symptoms. Despite the increase, the clinical significance is unknown and needs further study. Additionally, neurotoxicity risk appears similar between dolutegravir, rilpivirine and dolutegravir/rilpivirine antiretroviral therapy when compared with efavirenz-based antiretroviral therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anthony Allen Reeves
- Department of Clinical and Administrative Sciences, Larkin University College of Pharmacy, Miami, Florida, USA
| | - Andrea V Fuentes
- Department of Clinical and Administrative Sciences, Larkin University College of Pharmacy, Miami, Florida, USA
| | - Joshua Caballero
- Department of Clinical and Administrative Sciences, Larkin University College of Pharmacy, Miami, Florida, USA
| | - Jennifer E Thomas
- Department of Clinical and Administrative Sciences, Larkin University College of Pharmacy, Miami, Florida, USA
| | - Juan F Mosley Ii
- Department of Clinical and Administrative Sciences, Larkin University College of Pharmacy, Miami, Florida, USA
| | - Catherine Harrington
- Lloyd L Gregory School of Pharmacy, Palm Beach Atlantic University, West Palm Beach, Florida, USA
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