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Wu Y, Chen M, Huang H, Jiang Q. Effect of dietary live microbe intake on the prevalence and mortality risks of depression and suicidal ideation in adults: Evidence from a nationwide population-based study. J Affect Disord 2024:S0165-0327(24)01616-1. [PMID: 39303884 DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2024.09.127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2024] [Revised: 09/16/2024] [Accepted: 09/17/2024] [Indexed: 09/22/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Gut microbial dysbiosis has been implicated in the pathogenesis of depression. Dietary interventions offer promising microbial-targeted therapeutics for depression. However, limited evidence exists regarding the associations between dietary live microbe intake and the prevalence of depression, as well as its impact on mortality risks. METHODS This study included 28,133 participants from the U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2005-2018), and ascertained their underlying causes of death. Weighted logistic regression was utilized to assess the relationships between live microbe intake and risks of depression and suicidal ideation. Independent and joint associations between live microbe and mortality outcomes were evaluated using multivariable Cox regression and Kaplan-Meier survival curves to calculate relative risks. RESULTS In the fully adjusted model, participants with high dietary live microbe intake had a significantly lower prevalence of depression (OR = 0.727, 95%CI: 0.627,0.844) and suicidal ideation (OR = 0.778, 95%CI: 0.648,0.935) than those with low intake. The multivariable-adjusted HRs for individuals in the G1 were 1.217 (95%CI, 1.081, 1.370) for all-cause mortality and 1.307 (95%CI, 1.029,1.661) for cardiovascular disease mortality, compared to participants in the G3. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis revealed that cumulative hazard of cardiovascular mortality was progressively lower among participants with depression in the G3 than those without depression. CONCLUSIONS Higher live microbe intake was associated with a lower prevalence of depression and suicidal ideation, and was linked to significantly decreased risks of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. Further larger prospective studies are essential to verify the health effects of live microbes, and personalized dietary recommendations are necessary.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yigao Wu
- Department of Medical Psychology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College, No. 2 Zheshan West Road, Wuhu City 241001, China.
| | - Man Chen
- Department of Medical Psychology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241001, China
| | - Huilan Huang
- Department of Medical Psychology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241001, China
| | - Qin Jiang
- Department of Medical Psychology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241001, China
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Ma K, Chen C, Shen L, Tang P, Guan R. The relationship between nocturia and suicidal ideation: A study on The National Health and Nutrition Survey data. Neurourol Urodyn 2024. [PMID: 38973527 DOI: 10.1002/nau.25537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2024] [Revised: 06/12/2024] [Accepted: 06/21/2024] [Indexed: 07/09/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The focus of this research was to explore any potential link between nocturia and the risk of suicidal ideation. METHODS Drawing from the National Health and Nutrition Survey, data relating to 25 241 participants was scrutinized. This included 13 421 individuals identifying as male and 11 820 individuals identifying as female. Participants provided information on nocturia and suicidal ideation via self-completed questionnaires. To determine if nocturia was independently related to suicidal ideation, a multivariable logistic regression analysis was employed. Analyses were also undertaken separately for adult males and females. RESULTS It was found that around 3.5% of participants had experienced suicidal ideation. The results indicated that nocturia increased the risk for suicidal ideation in all adult groups (odds ratio [OR] = 1.67, 95% confidence interval[CI]: 1.37-2.03, p < 0.0001), including both males (OR = 1.91, 95% CI: 1.38-2.65, p < 0.001) and females (OR = 1.48, 95% CI: 1.158-1.90, p = 0.002). The risk for suicidal ideation increased with the severity of nocturia, with significant trends observed in adult males (p for trend = 0.04) and adult females (p for trend = 0.01). Additionally, subgroup examination showed a significant interaction between nocturia and educational level in adult males (p for interaction = 0.03). Among adult females, a noteworthy interaction was observed between nocturia and body mass index (p for interaction = 0.02). CONCLUSION The research uncovered a connection between nocturia and an elevated risk of suicidal ideation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ke Ma
- Department of Urology, First People's Hospital of Linping District, Hangzhou, China
| | - Chen Chen
- Department of Urology, First People's Hospital of Linping District, Hangzhou, China
| | - Liyang Shen
- Department of Urology, First People's Hospital of Linping District, Hangzhou, China
| | - Peng Tang
- Department of Urology, First People's Hospital of Linping District, Hangzhou, China
| | - Rijian Guan
- Department of Urology, The Quzhou Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University (Quzhou People's Hospital), Quzhou, China
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Chen H, Sun Y, Song Z, Lin Z, Sang Y, Fu XA, Ding Y. Association of depressive symptom severity and suicidal ideation with health-related quality of life among stroke survivors, NHANES 2005-2018. Psychiatry Res 2024; 336:115891. [PMID: 38615520 DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2024.115891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2023] [Revised: 02/03/2024] [Accepted: 04/01/2024] [Indexed: 04/16/2024]
Abstract
Stroke, a critical health issue in the US, not only has physical repercussions but also potentially affects the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) through neuropsychiatric outcomes like depressive symptoms and suicidal thoughts. This study utilized a nationally representative sample of 1302 US stroke survivors (age ≥ 20) from the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2005-2018) to assessed relationships between QoL via the CDC HRQOL-4 and evaluated depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). Participants (mean age: 64.4; 56.0 % female) showed that 40.7 % had at least mild depressive symptoms, and 18.8 % exhibited major depressive symptoms. Suicidal ideation was reported by 8.1 %. After sociodemographic and health condition adjustments, mild and major depressive symptoms, along with suicidal ideation, were associated with poorer general health status and more physically and mentally unhealthy days and activity limitation days. A dose-response relationship between PHQ-9 scores and HRQoL outcomes was evident (All P for trend <0.001). Stroke survivors with suicidal ideation also experienced more physically and mentally unhealthy days and activity limitation days. Depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation are associated with reduced HRQoL among US stroke survivors, underscoring the importance of thorough neuropsychiatric evaluations and interventions to bolster stroke survivors' well-being.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hewen Chen
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Gusu School, Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, 215000, China
| | - Yulin Sun
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Zewu Song
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Gusu School, Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, 215000, China
| | - Zexi Lin
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Gusu School, Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, 215000, China
| | - Yuange Sang
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, China
| | - Xi-An Fu
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Gusu School, Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, 215000, China.
| | - Yuhao Ding
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Gusu School, Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, 215000, China.
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Ye C, Pu D, Zhang J, Jia M, Zhang Y, Du S, Wang J, Xiong X. Unlocking the link between temporomandibular disorders and suicide ideation in pre-orthodontic patients: A moderated mediation model of depression and anxiety. J Affect Disord 2024; 349:486-493. [PMID: 38199395 DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2024.01.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2023] [Revised: 12/29/2023] [Accepted: 01/04/2024] [Indexed: 01/12/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are a series of musculoskeletal diseases with high prevalence. A few studies have reported the correlation between TMD and suicide ideation (SI). However, the underlying mechanism of the relationship lacks in-depth exploration. METHODS A cross-sectional study was conducted among 954 pre-orthodontic patients. TMD assessment was based on the quintessential five TMD symptoms (5Ts) questionnaire. Anxiety, depression and pain catastrophizing was evaluated by Seven-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7), Nine-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), and Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS), respectively. Correlational and moderated mediated analysis was preformed to demonstrate the relationship between TMD and SI. RESULTS In pre-orthodontic patients, 31.87 % reported having TMD symptoms and 6.50 % declared SI during the past two weeks. The SI prevalence was 10.53 % in participants with TMD and 4.62 % in those without TMD. Intra-articular TMD, rather than pain-related TMD were especially related with SI. Individuals with TMD had higher risk to SI (rs = 0.112, adjusted OR = 2.213, p < 0.001). The effect of TMD on SI was fully mediated through depression (β = 0.445, 95 % CI = [0.326, 0.563]). Anxiety exerted a negative moderating effect on the depression-SI relation (β = -0.033, 95 % CI = [-0.047, -0.019]). LIMITATIONS This study was a single-centered and cross-sectional survey. The data collection relied on self-reporting methods. CONCLUSIONS A positive link between TMD and SI was disclosed. The effect of TMD on SI was fully mediated through depression with anxiety as a negative moderator.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengxinyue Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases and Department of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China
| | - Dan Pu
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases and Department of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China; Department of Nursing, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China
| | - Jie Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases and Department of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China
| | - Mao Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases and Department of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China; Department of Nursing, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China
| | - Yuyao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases and Department of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China; Department of Nursing, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China
| | - Shufang Du
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases and Department of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China; Department of Nursing, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China
| | - Jun Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases and Department of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China.
| | - Xin Xiong
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases and Department of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China.
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Swetlitz N, Hinton L, Rivera M, Liu M, Fernandez AC, Garcia ME. Barriers and facilitators to depression care among Latino men in a primary care setting: a qualitative study. BMC PRIMARY CARE 2024; 25:30. [PMID: 38245674 PMCID: PMC10799470 DOI: 10.1186/s12875-024-02275-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2023] [Accepted: 01/14/2024] [Indexed: 01/22/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In the United States, Latinos face a wide array of cultural and structural barriers to accessing and utilizing mental health care. Latino men specifically are at high risk of receiving inadequate mental health care, possibly due to additional obstacles they experience that are related to masculinity. Among men more generally, greater adherence to emotional control and self-reliance is associated with higher depression severity and less depression help-seeking. Men experience more stigma toward depression and help-seeking and are less likely to be diagnosed with depression than women. However, Latino men's barriers and facilitators to depression care remain largely unexplored. The objective of this study was to examine barriers and facilitators to depression care that are related to masculinity among English- and Spanish-speaking Latino men in a primary care setting. METHODS We used convenience and purposive sampling to recruit primary care patients who self-identified as Latino men, spoke English or Spanish, and screened positive for depressive symptoms on the Patient Health Questionnaire-2 or had a history of depression. Semi-structured interviews were conducted between December 2020 and August 2021. The interview guide examined views and experiences of depression, masculinity, and barriers and facilitators to engaging in depression care. Utilizing consensual qualitative research and thematic analysis informed by modified grounded theory, barriers and facilitators to depression care were identified. RESULTS We interviewed thirteen participants who varied in English proficiency, education, income, and country of origin. Barriers and facilitators were placed into three domains-Self-Recognition of Depression, Seeking Help for Depression, and Depression Diagnosis and Treatment. Participants described aspects of masculinity as barriers (emotional control and pressure to provide), facilitators (honesty, courage, collaboration, practicality, and responsibility), or both (self-reliance and autonomy). CONCLUSIONS Masculinity influences barriers and facilitators for depression care among Latino men at the levels of self-recognition, seeking help, and diagnosis and treatment. Clinicians may promote Latino men's engagement in depression care by understanding patients' values and framing depression care as affirming masculinity. Providing education to primary care physicians and other healthcare professionals on gender and depression and addressing structural barriers are essential to providing access to all who need depression care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nathan Swetlitz
- UC Berkeley, UCSF Joint Medical Program, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
- School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
| | | | - Morgan Rivera
- University of California, Berkeley, Berkely, CA, USA
| | - Mishen Liu
- University of California, Berkeley, Berkely, CA, USA
| | - Anna Claire Fernandez
- UC Berkeley, UCSF Joint Medical Program, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA
- School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Maria E Garcia
- Multiethnic Health Equity Research Center, Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA
- Partnerships for Research in Implementation Science for Equity, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
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