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Majcher KB, Kontulainen SA, Leswick DA, Dolovich AT, Johnston JD. Magnetic resonance imaging based finite element modelling of the proximal femur: a short-term in vivo precision study. Sci Rep 2024; 14:7029. [PMID: 38528237 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-57768-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2023] [Accepted: 03/21/2024] [Indexed: 03/27/2024] Open
Abstract
Proximal femoral fractures are a serious life-threatening injury with high morbidity and mortality. Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging has potential to non-invasively assess proximal femoral bone strength in vivo through usage of finite element (FE) modelling (a technique referred to as MR-FE). To precisely assess bone strength, knowledge of measurement error associated with different MR-FE outcomes is needed. The objective of this study was to characterize the short-term in vivo precision errors of MR-FE outcomes (e.g., stress, strain, failure loads) of the proximal femur for fall and stance loading configurations using 13 participants (5 males and 8 females; median age: 27 years, range: 21-68), each scanned 3 times. MR-FE models were generated, and mean von Mises stress and strain as well as principal stress and strain were calculated for 3 regions of interest. Similarly, we calculated the failure loads to cause 5% of contiguous elements to fail according to the von Mises yield, Brittle Coulomb-Mohr, normal principal, and Hoffman stress and strain criteria. Precision (root-mean squared coefficient of variation) of the MR-FE outcomes ranged from 3.3% to 11.8% for stress and strain-based mechanical outcomes, and 5.8% to 9.0% for failure loads. These results provide evidence that MR-FE outcomes are a promising non-invasive technique for monitoring femoral strength in vivo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kadin B Majcher
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, 57 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5A9, Canada
| | - Saija A Kontulainen
- College of Kinesiology, University of Saskatchewan, 87 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 0W6, Canada.
- Division of Biomedical Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, 57 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5A9, Canada.
| | - David A Leswick
- Department of Medical Imaging, University of Saskatchewan, 103 Hospital Drive, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 0W8, Canada
| | - Allan T Dolovich
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, 57 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5A9, Canada
- Division of Biomedical Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, 57 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5A9, Canada
| | - James D Johnston
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, 57 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5A9, Canada.
- Division of Biomedical Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, 57 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5A9, Canada.
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Ding K, Zhu Y, Li J, Yuwen P, Yang W, Zhang Y, Wang H, Ren C, Chen W, Zhang Q, Zhang Y. Age-related Changes with the Trabecular Bone of Ward's Triangle and Neck-shaft Angle in the Proximal Femur: A Radiographic Study. Orthop Surg 2023; 15:3279-3287. [PMID: 37853985 PMCID: PMC10694024 DOI: 10.1111/os.13923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2023] [Revised: 09/13/2023] [Accepted: 09/15/2023] [Indexed: 10/20/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The Ward triangle is an important area used clinically to diagnose and assess osteoporosis and its fracture risk in the proximal femur. The main objective of this study was to investigate the rules of development and maturation of the trabeculae of Ward's triangle to provide a basis for the prevention and treatment proximal femur fracture. METHODS From January 2018 to December 2019, individuals from 4 months to 19 years old who underwent hip growth and development assessments at the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University were selected retrospectively. The outpatient electronic medical record system was used to collect information such as age, gender, imaging images, and clinical diagnosis. The development score and maturity characteristics of the trabecular bone were analyzed using hip radiograph data. Correlation analysis was performed to identify the relationship among age, neck-shaft angle and development and maturity score of the trabecular bone. RESULTS A total of 941 patients were enrolled in this study, including 539 males and 402 females. Primary compression trabeculae were all present at 1 year of age and matured at 7 years of age and older; primary tension trabeculae were all present at 4 years of age and matured at 18 years of age. Secondary compression trabeculae were present at 4 years of age and matured at 18 years of age. In addition, the neck-shaft angle progressively decreases from 4 months to 14 years of age but barely changes between 15 and 19 years of age. CONCLUSION In short, the development and maturation of the trabeculae in the ward' triangle followed a specific temporal pattern that was related to the neck-shaft angle. Therefore, these findings can help us understand structure and mechanical characteristics of proximal femoral trabeculae, and improve our understanding of the mechanism and treatment of proximal femoral fractures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Ding
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hebei Orthopaedic Clinical Research CenterThe Third Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuangChina
- Key Laboratory of Biomechanics of Hebei ProvinceOrthopaedic Research Institute of Hebei ProvinceHebeiChina
- NHC Key Laboratory of Intelligent Orthopaedic Equipment (The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University)ShijiazhuangChina
- Engineering Research Center of Orthopaedic Minimally Invasive Intelligent EquipmentMinistry of EducationShijiazhuangChina
| | - Yanbin Zhu
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hebei Orthopaedic Clinical Research CenterThe Third Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuangChina
- Key Laboratory of Biomechanics of Hebei ProvinceOrthopaedic Research Institute of Hebei ProvinceHebeiChina
- NHC Key Laboratory of Intelligent Orthopaedic Equipment (The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University)ShijiazhuangChina
- Engineering Research Center of Orthopaedic Minimally Invasive Intelligent EquipmentMinistry of EducationShijiazhuangChina
| | - Jiaxing Li
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hebei Orthopaedic Clinical Research CenterThe Third Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuangChina
- Key Laboratory of Biomechanics of Hebei ProvinceOrthopaedic Research Institute of Hebei ProvinceHebeiChina
- NHC Key Laboratory of Intelligent Orthopaedic Equipment (The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University)ShijiazhuangChina
- Engineering Research Center of Orthopaedic Minimally Invasive Intelligent EquipmentMinistry of EducationShijiazhuangChina
| | - Peizhi Yuwen
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hebei Orthopaedic Clinical Research CenterThe Third Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuangChina
- Key Laboratory of Biomechanics of Hebei ProvinceOrthopaedic Research Institute of Hebei ProvinceHebeiChina
- NHC Key Laboratory of Intelligent Orthopaedic Equipment (The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University)ShijiazhuangChina
- Engineering Research Center of Orthopaedic Minimally Invasive Intelligent EquipmentMinistry of EducationShijiazhuangChina
| | - Weijie Yang
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hebei Orthopaedic Clinical Research CenterThe Third Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuangChina
- Key Laboratory of Biomechanics of Hebei ProvinceOrthopaedic Research Institute of Hebei ProvinceHebeiChina
- NHC Key Laboratory of Intelligent Orthopaedic Equipment (The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University)ShijiazhuangChina
- Engineering Research Center of Orthopaedic Minimally Invasive Intelligent EquipmentMinistry of EducationShijiazhuangChina
| | - Yifan Zhang
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hebei Orthopaedic Clinical Research CenterThe Third Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuangChina
- Key Laboratory of Biomechanics of Hebei ProvinceOrthopaedic Research Institute of Hebei ProvinceHebeiChina
- NHC Key Laboratory of Intelligent Orthopaedic Equipment (The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University)ShijiazhuangChina
- Engineering Research Center of Orthopaedic Minimally Invasive Intelligent EquipmentMinistry of EducationShijiazhuangChina
| | - Haicheng Wang
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hebei Orthopaedic Clinical Research CenterThe Third Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuangChina
- Key Laboratory of Biomechanics of Hebei ProvinceOrthopaedic Research Institute of Hebei ProvinceHebeiChina
- NHC Key Laboratory of Intelligent Orthopaedic Equipment (The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University)ShijiazhuangChina
- Engineering Research Center of Orthopaedic Minimally Invasive Intelligent EquipmentMinistry of EducationShijiazhuangChina
| | - Chuan Ren
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hebei Orthopaedic Clinical Research CenterThe Third Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuangChina
- Key Laboratory of Biomechanics of Hebei ProvinceOrthopaedic Research Institute of Hebei ProvinceHebeiChina
- NHC Key Laboratory of Intelligent Orthopaedic Equipment (The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University)ShijiazhuangChina
- Engineering Research Center of Orthopaedic Minimally Invasive Intelligent EquipmentMinistry of EducationShijiazhuangChina
| | - Wei Chen
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hebei Orthopaedic Clinical Research CenterThe Third Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuangChina
- Key Laboratory of Biomechanics of Hebei ProvinceOrthopaedic Research Institute of Hebei ProvinceHebeiChina
- NHC Key Laboratory of Intelligent Orthopaedic Equipment (The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University)ShijiazhuangChina
- Engineering Research Center of Orthopaedic Minimally Invasive Intelligent EquipmentMinistry of EducationShijiazhuangChina
| | - Qi Zhang
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hebei Orthopaedic Clinical Research CenterThe Third Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuangChina
- Key Laboratory of Biomechanics of Hebei ProvinceOrthopaedic Research Institute of Hebei ProvinceHebeiChina
- NHC Key Laboratory of Intelligent Orthopaedic Equipment (The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University)ShijiazhuangChina
- Engineering Research Center of Orthopaedic Minimally Invasive Intelligent EquipmentMinistry of EducationShijiazhuangChina
| | - Yingze Zhang
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hebei Orthopaedic Clinical Research CenterThe Third Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuangChina
- Key Laboratory of Biomechanics of Hebei ProvinceOrthopaedic Research Institute of Hebei ProvinceHebeiChina
- NHC Key Laboratory of Intelligent Orthopaedic Equipment (The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University)ShijiazhuangChina
- Engineering Research Center of Orthopaedic Minimally Invasive Intelligent EquipmentMinistry of EducationShijiazhuangChina
- Chinese Academy of EngineeringBingjiaokou HutongBejingChina
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The Influence of Static Load and Sideways Impact Fall on Extramedullary Bone Plates Used to Treat Intertrochanteric Femoral Fracture: A Preclinical Strength Assessment. Ann Biomed Eng 2022; 50:1923-1940. [PMID: 35821164 DOI: 10.1007/s10439-022-03013-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2022] [Accepted: 07/06/2022] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Hip fracture accounts for a large number of hospitalizations, thereby causing substantial economic burden. Majority (> 90%) of all hip fractures are associated to sideways fall. Studies on sideways fall usually involve loading at quasi-static or at constant displacement rate, which neglects the physics of actual fall. Understanding femur resonance frequency and associated mode shapes excited by dynamic loads is also critical. Two commercial extramedullary implants, proximal femoral locking plate (PFLP) and variable angle dynamic hip screw (VA-DHS), were chosen to carry out the preclinical assessments on a simulated Evans-I type intertrochanteric fracture. In this study, we hypothesized that the behavior of the implant depends on the loading types-axial static and transverse impact-and a rigid implanted construct will absorb less impact energy for sideways fall. The in silico models were validated using experimental measurements of full-field strain data obtained from a 2D digital image correlation (DIC) study. Under peak axial load of 3 kN, PFLP construct predicted greater axial stiffness (1.07 kN/mm) as opposed to VA-DHS (0.85 kN/mm), although the former predicted slightly higher proximal stress shielding. Further, with greater mode 2 frequency, PFLP predicted improved performance in resisting bending due to sideways fall as compared to the other implant. Overall, the PFLP implanted femur predicted the least propensity to adverse stress intensities, suggesting better structural rigidity and higher capacity in protecting the fractured femur against fall.
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Blythman R, Saxena M, Tierney GJ, Richter C, Smolic A, Simms C. Assessment of deep learning pose estimates for sports collision tracking. J Sports Sci 2022; 40:1885-1900. [DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2022.2117474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Richard Blythman
- V-SENSE, School of Computer Science and Statistics(SCSS), Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Manan Saxena
- School of Engineering, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | | | | | - Aljosa Smolic
- V-SENSE, School of Computer Science and Statistics(SCSS), Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Ciaran Simms
- School of Engineering, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
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Abe S, Kouhia R, Nikander R, Narra N, Hyttinen J, Sievänen H. Effect of fall direction on the lower hip fracture risk in athletes with different loading histories: A finite element modeling study in multiple sideways fall configurations. Bone 2022; 158:116351. [PMID: 35131487 DOI: 10.1016/j.bone.2022.116351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2021] [Revised: 02/01/2022] [Accepted: 02/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Physical loading makes bones stronger through structural adaptation. Finding effective modes of exercise to improve proximal femur strength has the potential to decrease hip fracture risk. Previous proximal femur finite element (FE) modeling studies have indicated that the loading history comprising impact exercises is associated with substantially higher fracture load. However, those results were limited only to one specified fall direction. It remains thus unclear whether exercise-induced higher fracture load depends on the fall direction. To address this, using magnetic resonance images of proximal femora from 91 female athletes (mean age 24.7 years with >8 years competitive career) and their 20 non-athletic but physically active controls (mean age 23.7 years), proximal femur FE models were created in 12 different sideways fall configurations. The athletes were divided into five groups by typical loading patterns of their sports: high-impact (H-I: 9 triple- and 10 high-jumpers), odd-impact (O-I: 9 soccer and 10 squash players), high-magnitude (H-M: 17 powerlifters), repetitive-impact (R-I: 18 endurance runners), and repetitive non-impact (R-NI: 18 swimmers). Compared to the controls, the FE models showed that the H-I and R-I groups had significantly (p < 0.05) higher fracture loads, 11-17% and 22-28% respectively, in all fall directions while the O-I group had significantly 10-11% higher fracture loads in four fall directions. The H-M and R-NI groups did not show significant benefit in any direction. Also, the analyses of the minimum fall strength (MFS) among these multiple fall configurations confirmed significantly 15%, 11%, and 14% higher MFSs in these impact groups, respectively, compared to the controls. These results suggest that the lower hip fracture risk indicated by higher fracture loads in athletes engaged in high impact or repetitive impact sports is independent of fall direction whereas the lower fracture risk attributed to odd-impact exercise is more modest and specific to the fall direction. Moreover, in concordance with the literature, the present study also confirmed that the fracture risk increases if the impact is imposed on the more posterolateral aspect of the hip. The present results highlight the importance of engaging in the impact exercises to prevent hip fractures and call for retrospective studies to investigate whether specific impact exercise history in adolescence and young adulthood is also associated with lower incidence of hip fractures in later life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shinya Abe
- Structural Mechanics, Faculty of Built Environment, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
| | - Reijo Kouhia
- Structural Mechanics, Faculty of Built Environment, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland
| | - Riku Nikander
- Gerontology Research Center, Faculty of Sports Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland; Central Hospital of Central Finland, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - Nathaniel Narra
- BioMediTech Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland
| | - Jari Hyttinen
- BioMediTech Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland
| | - Harri Sievänen
- The UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland
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Fagundes U, Vancini RL, Seffrin A, de Almeida AA, Nikolaidis PT, Rosemann T, Knechtle B, Andrade MS, de Lira CAB. Adolescent female handball players present greater bone mass content than soccer players: A cross-sectional study. Bone 2022; 154:116217. [PMID: 34583063 DOI: 10.1016/j.bone.2021.116217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2021] [Revised: 09/07/2021] [Accepted: 09/21/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Osteoporosis is a systemic disease affecting half of women over the age of 50 years. Considering that almost 90% of peak of bone mass is achieved until the second decade of life, ensuring a maximal bone mineral content acquisition may compensate for age-associated bone loss. Among several other factors, physical activity has been recommended to improve bone mass acquisition. However, it is unknown whether athletes involved with sports with different impact loading characteristics differ in regards to bone mass measurements. AIM To compare the bone mass content, bone mass density and lean mass of young female soccer players (odd-impact loading exercise), handball players (high-impact loading exercises) and non-athletes. METHODS A total of 115 female handball players (15.5 ± 1.3 years, 165.2 ± 5.6 cm and 61.9 ± 9.3 kg) and 142 soccer players (15.5 ± 1.5 years, 163.7 ± 6.6 cm and 56.5 ± 7.7 kg) were evaluated for body composition using a dual-emission X-ray absorptiometry system, and 136 female non-athletes (data from NHANES) (15.1 ± 1.32 years, 163.5 ± 5.8 cm and 67.2 ± 19.4 kg) were considered as the control. RESULTS Handball players presented higher bone mass content values than soccer players for upper limbs (294.8 ± 40.2 g and 270.7 ± 45.7 g, p < 0.001), lower limbs (1011.6 ± 145.5 g and 967.7 ± 144.3 g, p = 0.035), trunk (911.1 ± 182.5 g and 841.6 ± 163.7 g, p = 0.001), ribs (312.4 ± 69.9 g and 272.9 ± 58.0 g, p < 0.001), spine (245.1 ± 46.8 g and 222.0 ± 45.1 g, p < 0.001) and total bone mass (2708.7 ± 384.1 g and 2534.8 ± 386.0 g, p < 0.001). Moreover, non-athletes presented lower bone mass content for lower limbs (740.6 ± 132.3 g, p < 0.001), trunk (539.7 ± 98.6 g, p < 0.001), ribs (138.2 ± 29.9 g, p < 0.001), pelvis (238.9 ± 54.6 g, p < 0.001), spine (152.8 ± 26.4 g, p < 0.001) and total bone mass (1987.5 ± 311.3 g, p < 0.001) than both handball and soccer players. Handball players also presented higher bone mass density values than soccer players for trunk, ribs and spine (p < 0.05) and handball and soccer players presented higher bone mass density than non-athletes for all measurements (p < 0.005). Finally, the non-athletes' lower limb lean mass was lower than soccer and handball players values (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION Adolescent females engaged in handball training for at least one year present higher bone mass contents than those who are engaged in soccer training, which, in turn, present higher bone mass contents than non-athletes. These results might be used by physicians and healthcare providers to justify the choice of a particular sport to enhance bone mass gain in female adolescents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ulysses Fagundes
- Department of Physiology, Federal University of São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Rodrigo Luiz Vancini
- Center of Physical Education and Sports, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Brazil
| | - Aldo Seffrin
- Department of Physiology, Federal University of São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | | | - Thomas Rosemann
- Institute of Primary Care, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Beat Knechtle
- Institute of Primary Care, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Medbase St. Gallen Am Vadianplatz, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
| | | | - Claudio Andre Barbosa de Lira
- Human and Exercise Physiology Division, Faculty of Physical Education and Dance, Federal University of Goiás, Brazil
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Fuchs RK, Carballido-Gamio J, Keyak JH, Kersh ME, Warden SJ. Physical activity induced adaptation can increase proximal femur strength under loading from a fall onto the greater trochanter. Bone 2021; 152:116090. [PMID: 34175500 PMCID: PMC8316435 DOI: 10.1016/j.bone.2021.116090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2021] [Revised: 06/19/2021] [Accepted: 06/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Physical activity enhances proximal femur bone mass, but it remains unclear whether the benefits translate into an enhanced ability to resist fracture related loading. We recently used baseball pitchers as a within-subject controlled model to demonstrate physical activity induced proximal femur adaptation in regions associated with weight bearing and increased strength under single-leg stance loading. However, there was no measurable benefit to resisting common injurious loading (e.g. a fall onto the greater trochanter). A lack of power and a small physical activity effect size may have contributed to the latter null finding. Softball pitchers represent an alternative within-subject controlled model to explore adaptation of the proximal femur to physical activity, exhibiting greater dominant-to-nondominant (D-to-ND) leg differences than baseball pitchers. The current study used quantitative computed tomography, statistical parametric mapping, and subject-specific finite element (FE) modeling to explore adaptation of the proximal femur to physical activity in female softball pitchers (n = 25). Female cross-country runners (n = 15) were included as symmetrically loaded controls, showing very limited D-to-ND leg differences. Softball pitchers had D-to-ND leg differences in proximal femur, femoral neck, and trochanteric volumetric bone mineral density and content, and femoral neck volume. Voxel-based morphometry analyses and cortical bone mapping showed D-to-ND leg differences within a large region connecting the superior femoral head, inferior femoral neck and medial intertrochanteric region, and within the greater trochanter. FE modeling revealed pitchers had 19.4% (95%CI, 15.0 to 23.9%) and 4.9% (95%CI, 1.7 to 8.2%) D-to-ND leg differences in predicted ultimate strength under single-leg stance loading and a fall onto the greater trochanter, respectively. These data affirm the spatial and strength adaptation of the proximal femur to weight bearing directed loading and demonstrate that the changes can also have benefits, albeit smaller, on resisting loads associated with a sideways fall onto the greater trochanter.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robyn K Fuchs
- Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health and Human Sciences, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, United States of America; Indiana Center for Musculoskeletal Health, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, United States of America.
| | - Julio Carballido-Gamio
- Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, United States of America.
| | - Joyce H Keyak
- Department of Radiological Sciences, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States of America; Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States of America; Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States of America.
| | - Mariana E Kersh
- Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana-Champaign, IL, United States of America.
| | - Stuart J Warden
- Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health and Human Sciences, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, United States of America; Indiana Center for Musculoskeletal Health, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, United States of America; La Trobe Sport and Exercise Medicine Research Centre, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia.
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8
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The relationship between orthopedic clinical imaging and bone strength prediction. MEDICINE IN NOVEL TECHNOLOGY AND DEVICES 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.medntd.2021.100060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
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Zhang L, Wang L, Fu R, Wang J, Yang D, Liu Y, Zhang W, Liang W, Yang R, Yang H, Cheng X. In Vivo
Assessment of Age‐ and Loading Configuration‐Related Changes in Multiscale Mechanical Behavior of the Human Proximal Femur Using MRI‐Based Finite Element Analysis. J Magn Reson Imaging 2020; 53:905-912. [PMID: 33075178 DOI: 10.1002/jmri.27403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2020] [Revised: 10/03/2020] [Accepted: 10/05/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Lingyun Zhang
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Environment and Life Science Beijing University of Technology Beijing China
| | - Ling Wang
- Department of Radiology Beijing Jishuitan Hospital Beijing China
| | - Ruisen Fu
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Environment and Life Science Beijing University of Technology Beijing China
| | - Jianing Wang
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Environment and Life Science Beijing University of Technology Beijing China
| | - Dongyue Yang
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Environment and Life Science Beijing University of Technology Beijing China
| | - Yandong Liu
- Department of Radiology Beijing Jishuitan Hospital Beijing China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Department of Radiology Beijing Jishuitan Hospital Beijing China
| | - Wei Liang
- Department of Radiology Beijing Jishuitan Hospital Beijing China
| | - Ruopei Yang
- Department of Radiology Beijing Jishuitan Hospital Beijing China
| | - Haisheng Yang
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Environment and Life Science Beijing University of Technology Beijing China
| | - Xiaoguang Cheng
- Department of Radiology Beijing Jishuitan Hospital Beijing China
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Warden SJ, Carballido-Gamio J, Weatherholt AM, Keyak JH, Yan C, Kersh ME, Lang TF, Fuchs RK. Heterogeneous Spatial and Strength Adaptation of the Proximal Femur to Physical Activity: A Within-Subject Controlled Cross-Sectional Study. J Bone Miner Res 2020; 35:681-690. [PMID: 31826314 PMCID: PMC7145739 DOI: 10.1002/jbmr.3939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2019] [Revised: 11/06/2019] [Accepted: 12/03/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Physical activity (PA) enhances proximal femur bone mass, as assessed using projectional imaging techniques. However, these techniques average data over large volumes, obscuring spatially heterogeneous adaptations. The current study used quantitative computed tomography, statistical parameter mapping, and subject-specific finite element (FE) modeling to explore spatial adaptation of the proximal femur to PA. In particular, we were interested in adaptation occurring at the superior femoral neck and improving strength under loading from a fall onto the greater trochanter. High/long jump athletes (n = 16) and baseball pitchers (n = 16) were utilized as within-subject controlled models as they preferentially load their take-off leg and leg contralateral to their throwing arm, respectively. Controls (n = 15) were included but did not show any dominant-to-nondominant (D-to-ND) leg differences. Jumping athletes showed some D-to-ND leg differences but less than pitchers. Pitchers had 5.8% (95% confidence interval [CI] 3.9%-7.6%) D-to-ND leg differences in total hip volumetric bone mineral density (vBMD), with increased vBMD in the cortical compartment of the femoral neck and trochanteric cortical and trabecular compartments. Voxel-based morphometry analyses and cortical bone mapping showed pitchers had D-to-ND leg differences within the regions of the primary compressive trabeculae, inferior femoral neck, and greater trochanter but not the superior femoral neck. FE modeling revealed pitchers had 4.1% (95% CI 1.4%-6.7%) D-to-ND leg differences in ultimate strength under single-leg stance loading but no differences in ultimate strength to a fall onto the greater trochanter. These data indicate the asymmetrical loading associated with baseball pitching induces proximal femur adaptation in regions associated with weight bearing and muscle contractile forces and increases strength under single-leg stance loading. However, there were no benefits evident at the superior femoral neck and no measurable improvement in ultimate strength to common injurious loading during aging (ie, fall onto the greater trochanter), raising questions as to how to better target these variables with PA. © 2019 American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stuart J. Warden
- Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health and Human Sciences, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN
- Indiana Center for Musculoskeletal Health, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN
- La Trobe Sport and Exercise Medicine Research Centre, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia
| | - Julio Carballido-Gamio
- Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO
| | - Alyssa M. Weatherholt
- Department of Kinesiology and Sport, Pott College of Science, Engineering, and Education, University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN
| | - Joyce H. Keyak
- Departments of Radiological Sciences, Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, and Biomedical Engineering, University of California Irvine, Irvine CA
| | - Chenxi Yan
- Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana-Champaign, IL
| | - Mariana E. Kersh
- Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana-Champaign, IL
| | - Thomas F. Lang
- Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA
| | - Robyn K. Fuchs
- Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health and Human Sciences, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN
- Indiana Center for Musculoskeletal Health, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN
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