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Krutko M, Poling HM, Bryan AE, Sharma M, Singh A, Reza HA, Wikenheiser-Brokamp KA, Takebe T, Helmrath MA, Harris GM, Esfandiari L. Enhanced Piezoelectric Performance of PVDF-TrFE Nanofibers through Annealing for Tissue Engineering Applications. BIORXIV : THE PREPRINT SERVER FOR BIOLOGY 2024:2024.08.16.608345. [PMID: 39229142 PMCID: PMC11370437 DOI: 10.1101/2024.08.16.608345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/05/2024]
Abstract
This study investigates bioelectric stimulation's role in tissue regeneration by enhancing the piezoelectric properties of tissue-engineered grafts using annealed poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene) (PVDF-TrFE) scaffolds. Annealing at temperatures of 80°C, 100°C, 120°C, and 140°C was assessed for its impact on material properties and physiological utility. Analytical techniques such as Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), and X-ray Diffraction (XRD) revealed increased crystallinity with higher annealing temperatures, peaking in β-phase content and crystallinity at 140°C. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) showed that 140°C annealed scaffolds had enhanced lamellar structures, increased porosity, and maximum piezoelectric response. Mechanical tests indicated that 140°C annealing improved elastic modulus, tensile strength, and substrate stiffness, aligning these properties with physiological soft tissues. In vitro assessments in Schwann cells demonstrated favorable responses, with increased cell proliferation, contraction, and extracellular matrix attachment. Additionally, genes linked to extracellular matrix production, vascularization, and calcium signaling were upregulated. The foreign body response in C57BL/6 mice, evaluated through Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) and Picrosirius Red staining, showed no differences between scaffold groups, supporting the potential for future functional evaluation of the annealed group in tissue repair.
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Sun W, Gao C, Liu H, Zhang Y, Guo Z, Lu C, Qiao H, Yang Z, Jin A, Chen J, Dai Q, Liu Y. Scaffold-Based Poly(Vinylidene Fluoride) and Its Copolymers: Materials, Fabrication Methods, Applications, and Perspectives. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2024; 10:2805-2826. [PMID: 38621173 DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.3c01989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/17/2024]
Abstract
Tissue engineering involves implanting grafts into damaged tissue sites to guide and stimulate the formation of new tissue, which is an important strategy in the field of tissue defect treatment. Scaffolds prepared in vitro meet this requirement and are able to provide a biochemical microenvironment for cell growth, adhesion, and tissue formation. Scaffolds made of piezoelectric materials can apply electrical stimulation to the tissue without an external power source, speeding up the tissue repair process. Among piezoelectric polymers, poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) and its copolymers have the largest piezoelectric coefficients and are widely used in biomedical fields, including implanted sensors, drug delivery, and tissue repair. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of PVDF and its copolymers and fillers for manufacturing scaffolds as well as the roles in improving piezoelectric output, bioactivity, and mechanical properties. Then, common fabrication methods are outlined such as 3D printing, electrospinning, solvent casting, and phase separation. In addition, the applications and mechanisms of scaffold-based PVDF in tissue engineering are introduced, such as bone, nerve, muscle, skin, and blood vessel. Finally, challenges, perspectives, and strategies of scaffold-based PVDF and its copolymers in the future are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenbin Sun
- School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Chuang Gao
- School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Huazhen Liu
- School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
- School of Medicine, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Yi Zhang
- School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Zilong Guo
- School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Chunxiang Lu
- School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Hao Qiao
- School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Zhiqiang Yang
- School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Aoxiang Jin
- School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Jianan Chen
- School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Qiqi Dai
- School of Medicine, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Yuanyuan Liu
- School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
- School of Medicine, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
- Wenzhou Institute of Shanghai University, Wenzhou, 325000, China
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Zhu Z, Gou X, Liu L, Xia T, Wang J, Zhang Y, Huang C, Zhi W, Wang R, Li X, Luo S. Dynamically evolving piezoelectric nanocomposites for antibacterial and repair-promoting applications in infected wound healing. Acta Biomater 2023; 157:566-577. [PMID: 36481503 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2022.11.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2022] [Revised: 11/23/2022] [Accepted: 11/29/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Wound healing from bacterial infections is one of the major challenges in the biomedical field. The traditional single administration methods are usually accompanied with side effects or unsatisfactory efficacy. Herein, we design dynamically evolving antibacterial and repair-promoting nanocomposites (NCs) by in situ self-assembling of zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) on the surface of barium titanate (BTO), and further loading with a small amount of ciprofloxacin (CIP). The new strategy of combining pH-stimulated drug delivery and ultrasound-controlled sonodyamics has the potential to dynamically evolve in infected wound sites, offering a multifunctional therapy. In vitro study demonstrates that the enhancement generation of reactive oxygen species through the sonodynamic process due to the heterostructures and a small amount of CIP released in an acidic environment are synergistically antibacterial, and the inhibition rate was >99.9%. In addition, reduced sonodynamic effect and Zn2+ generated along with the gradual degradation of ZIF-8 simultanously promote cell migration and tissue regeneration. The in vivo study of full-thickness skin wounds in mouse models demonstrate a healing rate of 99.3% could be achieved under the treatment of BTO@ZIF-8/CIP NCs. This work provides a useful improvement in rational design of multi-stimulus-responsive nanomaterials for wound healing. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: A novel piezoelectric nanocomposite was proposed to realize sonodynamic therapy and pH-stimulated drug releasing simultaneously in wound healing treatment. The dynamically evolving structure of the piezoelectric nanocomposite in acidic microenvironment has been theoretically and experimentally verified to contribute to a continuous variation of sonodymanic strength, which accompanied with the gradual releasing of drug and biocompatible Zn2+effectively balanced antibacterial and repair-promoting effects. Both of the in vitro and in vivo study demonstrated that the strategy could significantly accelerate wound healing, inspiring researchers to optimize the design of multi-stimulus-responsive nanomaterials for various applications in biomedical and biomaterial fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zixin Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, China
| | - Xue Gou
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, China.
| | - Laiyi Liu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, China
| | - Tian Xia
- Department of Pathology, Western Theater Command Air Force Hospital, Chengdu 610021, China
| | - Jiayi Wang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, China
| | - Yimeng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, China
| | - Chenjun Huang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, China
| | - Wei Zhi
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, China
| | - Ran Wang
- BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518083, China
| | - Xiaohong Li
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, China
| | - Shengnian Luo
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, China
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Zhou J, Gou X, Fan D, Wang J, Wan Z. Polydimethylsiloxane/BaTiO 3 Nanogenerators with a Surface-Assembled Mosaic Structure for Enhanced Piezoelectric Sensing. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:38105-38115. [PMID: 35969676 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c04196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Incorporation of inorganic piezoelectric ceramic nanoparticles into a highly elastic polymer matrix is an effective method to develop self-powered sensors and energy harvesters. Herein, a piezoelectrically enhanced nanogenerator (NG) obtained by dispersing lead-free BaTiO3 piezoelectric nanoparticles into elastic polydimethylsiloxane and further surface-modifying with a neoteric mosaic structure for self-powered sensing is proposed. The composites fabricated through this facile and low-cost approach exhibit enhanced voltage by a factor of 1.5 relative to those without modification and display improved mechanical properties with increased elongation at break (failure strain of 150%). The improved performance is mainly attributed to the embossed mosaic structure on the surface, which is theoretically verified by multiphysics simulation. The NGs exhibit highly sensitive and stable piezoelectric output under contact and noncontact working modes and can be applied to detect human vital signs, including bending of fingers and wrists, and various breathing activities, demonstrating wide applications in flexible and smart wearable electronics. The design of the neoteric mosaic structure could be extended to other composite-based NGs, offering significant advantages for the rational design of flexible electronics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junyu Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, P. R. China
| | - Xue Gou
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, P. R. China
| | - Duan Fan
- The Peac Institute of Multiscale Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, P. R. China
| | - Jiayi Wang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, P. R. China
| | - Zhengjun Wan
- National Institute of Measurement and Testing Technology, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, P. R. China
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