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Cui X, Qu J, Yi J, Sun W, Hu J, Guo S, Jin JW, Chen WH, Wong WL, Wu JQ. Rh(III)-catalyzed redox-neutral C-H alkenylation of benzamides with gem-difluorohomoallylic silyl ethers via β-H elimination. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:3747-3750. [PMID: 36897608 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc00529a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/08/2023]
Abstract
Fluorinated molecules are widely used in pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries. Herein we report the synthesis of 2-(3,3-difluoro-4-(silyloxy)but-1-en-1-yl)benzamides from the unprecedented rhodium(III)-catalyzed alkenylation of various benzamides with difluorohomoallylic silyl ethers. The practicability of this protocol is demonstrated by its broad substrate compatibility, good functional group tolerance, ready scalability and high regioselectivity. The oxygen in difluorohomoallylic silyl ethers makes β-H elimination feasible, which suppresses both the β-F elimination and dialkenylation of benzamides. This redox-neutral reaction proceeds efficiently via N-O bond cleavage without external oxidants and thus provides new opportunities for the synthesis of elaborate difluorinated compounds from readily available fluorinated synthons.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xueli Cui
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, 22 Dongchengcun, Jiangmen 529020, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jing Qu
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, 22 Dongchengcun, Jiangmen 529020, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jianfeng Yi
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, 22 Dongchengcun, Jiangmen 529020, People's Republic of China.
| | - Weiqiang Sun
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, 22 Dongchengcun, Jiangmen 529020, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jinhui Hu
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, 22 Dongchengcun, Jiangmen 529020, People's Republic of China.
| | - Suqin Guo
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, 22 Dongchengcun, Jiangmen 529020, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jing-Wei Jin
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, 22 Dongchengcun, Jiangmen 529020, People's Republic of China.
| | - Wen-Hua Chen
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, 22 Dongchengcun, Jiangmen 529020, People's Republic of China.
| | - Wing-Leung Wong
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, 22 Dongchengcun, Jiangmen 529020, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jia-Qiang Wu
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, 22 Dongchengcun, Jiangmen 529020, People's Republic of China.
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2
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Zhao B, Rogge T, Ackermann L, Shi Z. Metal-catalysed C-Het (F, O, S, N) and C-C bond arylation. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:8903-8953. [PMID: 34190223 DOI: 10.1039/c9cs00571d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The formation of C-aryl bonds has been the focus of intensive research over the last decades for the construction of complex molecules from simple, readily available feedstocks. Traditionally, these strategies involve the coupling of organohalides (I, Br, Cl) with organometallic reagents (Mg, Zn, B, Si, Sn,…) such as Kumada-Corriu, Negishi, Suzuki-Miyaura, Hiyama and Sonogashira cross-couplings. More recently, alternative methods have provided access to these products by reactions with less reactive C-Het (F, O, S, N) and C-C bonds. Compared to traditional methods, the direct cleavage and arylation of these chemical bonds, the essential link in accessible feedstocks, has become increasingly important from the viewpoint of step-economy and functional-group compatibility. This comprehensive review aims to outline the development and advances of this topic, which was organized into (1) C-F bond arylation, (2) C-O bond arylation, (3) C-S bond arylation, (4) C-N bond arylation, and (5) C-C bond arylation. Substantial attention has been paid to the strategies and mechanistic investigations. We hope that this review can trigger chemists to discover more efficient methodologies to access arylation products by cleavage of these C-Het and C-C bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Binlin Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
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Shu B, Chen SY, Deng NX, Zheng T, Xie H, Xie XL, Wu JQ, Cao H, Zhang SS. Rhodium( iii)-catalyzed C–H/C–F activation sequence: expedient and divergent synthesis of 2-benzylated indoles and 2,2′-bis(indolyl)methanes. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00462j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
A novel method for the construction of fluorinated 2-benzylated indoles and 2,2’-bis(indolyl)methanes was developed via Rh(iii)-catalyzed C–H/C–F activation of arenes with employing 3,3-difluoro-2-exo-methylidene indolines as cross-coupling partner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bing Shu
- School of Pharmacy
- Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
- Guangzhou
- P. R. China
- Center for Drug Research and Development
| | - Shao-Yong Chen
- Center for Drug Research and Development
- Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
- Guangzhou
- P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Guangdong Cosmetics Engineering & Technology Research Center
| | - Nan-Xiang Deng
- School of Pharmacy
- Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
- Guangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Tao Zheng
- School of Pharmacy
- Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
- Guangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Hui Xie
- Center for Drug Research and Development
- Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
- Guangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Ling Xie
- School of Pharmacy
- Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
- Guangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Jia-Qiang Wu
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences
- Wuyi University
- Jiangmen
- P. R. China
| | - Hua Cao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Guangdong Cosmetics Engineering & Technology Research Center
- Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
- Zhongshan
- P. R. China
| | - Shang-Shi Zhang
- Center for Drug Research and Development
- Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
- Guangzhou
- P. R. China
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4
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Chen Z, Ding Z, Chen T, Meng L, Wang G. Ruthenium-catalyzed α-carbonyl sulfoxonium ylide annulations with aryl substituted pyrazoles via C–H/N–H bond functionalizations. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:8486-8490. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ob01899f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
An efficient method for the construction of various pyrazolo[5,1-a]isoquinolines has been achieved via Ru(ii)-catalyzed α-carbonyl sulfoxonium ylide annulations with aryl substituted pyrazoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhangpei Chen
- Center for Molecular Science and Engineering
- College of Sciences
- Northeastern University
- Shenyang 110819
- P. R. China
| | - Zhiqiang Ding
- Center for Molecular Science and Engineering
- College of Sciences
- Northeastern University
- Shenyang 110819
- P. R. China
| | - Tian Chen
- Center for Molecular Science and Engineering
- College of Sciences
- Northeastern University
- Shenyang 110819
- P. R. China
| | - Lingxin Meng
- Center for Molecular Science and Engineering
- College of Sciences
- Northeastern University
- Shenyang 110819
- P. R. China
| | - Gongshu Wang
- Center for Molecular Science and Engineering
- College of Sciences
- Northeastern University
- Shenyang 110819
- P. R. China
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Karishma P, Agarwal DS, Laha B, Mandal SK, Sakhuja R. Ruthenium Catalyzed C-H Acylmethylation of N-Arylphthalazine-1,4-diones with α-Carbonyl Sulfoxonium Ylides: Highway to Diversely Functionalized Phthalazino-fused Cinnolines. Chem Asian J 2019; 14:4274-4288. [PMID: 31613428 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201901250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2019] [Revised: 10/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A direct ortho-Csp2 -H acylmethylation of 2-aryl-2,3-dihydrophthalazine-1,4-diones with α-carbonyl sulfoxonium ylides is achieved through a RuII -catalyzed C-H bond activation process. The protocol featured high functional group tolerance on the two substrates, including aryl-, heteroaryl-, and alkyl-substituted α-carbonyl sulfoxonium ylides. Thereafter, 2-(ortho-acylmethylaryl)-2,3-dihydrophthalazine-1,4-diones were used as potential starting materials for the expeditious synthesis of 6-arylphthalazino[2,3-a]cinnoline-8,13-diones and 5-acyl-5,6-dihydrophthalazino[2,3-a]cinnoline-8,13-diones under Lawesson's reagent and BF3 ⋅OEt2 mediated conditions, respectively. Of these, the BF3 ⋅OEt2 -mediated cyclization proceeded in DMSO as a solvent and a methylene source via dual C-C and C-N bond formations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pidiyara Karishma
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Rajasthan, 333031, India
| | - Devesh S Agarwal
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Rajasthan, 333031, India
| | - Biswajit Laha
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Manuali P.O., Mohali, Punjab, 140306, India
| | - Sanjay K Mandal
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Manuali P.O., Mohali, Punjab, 140306, India
| | - Rajeev Sakhuja
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Rajasthan, 333031, India
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6
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Xie S, Li S, Ma W, Xu X, Jin Z. Chelation-directed remote meta-C-H functionalization of aromatic aldehydes and ketones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:12408-12411. [PMID: 31566641 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc05807a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
We disclose herein the development of a versatile 1,2-diol directing template for palladium-catalyzed remote meta-C-H functionalization of aromatic aldehydes and ketones. In situ-generation of acetals and ketals, as well as removal afterwards, makes the C-H bond functionalization process more straightforward and efficient. This also represents the first example of chelation-directed meta-C-H functionalization of aromatic aldehydes and ketones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuguang Xie
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elementoorganic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China.
| | - Sen Li
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elementoorganic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China.
| | - Wenqian Ma
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elementoorganic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China.
| | - Xiaohua Xu
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elementoorganic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China.
| | - Zhong Jin
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elementoorganic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China.
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